Decadienoic acid is any mono-carboxylic acid with an unbranched chain of ten carbon atoms, connected by seven single bonds and two double bonds. That is, any compound with formula HO(O=)C–(CH2)x–CH=CH–(CH2)y–CH=CH–(–CH2)z–H where x, y, and z can be zero or more, and x+y+z = 5 (72 isomers); or HO(O=)C–(CH2)r–CH=C=CH–(CH2)s–H where r + s = 6 (15 isomers). All these compounds have the formula C10H16O2. A salt or ester of such an acid is called a decadienoate. These compounds are unsaturated fatty acids, although they are rarely found in natural lipids (fats, waxes, phospholipids, etc.).
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