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- Dairy plays a significant part in numerous aspects of Indian society, including cuisine, religion, culture, and the economy. India has the world's largest dairy herd with over 300 million bovines, producing over 187 million tonnes of milk. India is first among all countries in both production and consumption of milk. Most of the milk is domestically consumed, though a small fraction is also exported. Indian cuisine, in particular North Indian cuisine, features a number of dairy products like paneer, while South Indian cuisine uses more yogurts and milk. Milk and dairy products play a part in Hindu religious practice and legend. Dairy production in the Indian subcontinent has historical roots that go back 8,000 years to the domestication of zebu cattle. Dairy products, especially milk, were consumed on the subcontinent at least from the Vedic period. In the mid- to late 20th century, Operation Flood transformed the Indian dairy industry into the world's largest. Previously, milk production in India occurred mainly on household farms. The economic impact of the dairy industry in India is substantial. Most of the milk produced comes from buffalo; cow milk is a close second, and goat milk a distant third. A large variety of dairy products are produced in India. Dairy imports into India are negligible and subject to tariffs. The domestic industry is regulated by government agencies such as Ministry of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries; National Dairy Development Board; and Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. (en)
- L'Inde, marquée par une tradition culturelle végétarienne, accorde une grande importance au lait et aux produits lactés. La révolution blanche des années 1970-1990, menée au bénéfice du secteur coopératif, a permis une croissance massive de la production : depuis 1998, l'Inde est le premier producteur mondial de lait. Depuis 1991, la libéralisation de l'économie et l'évolution du goût des consommateurs entraînent une diversification du marché. (fr)
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- L'Inde, marquée par une tradition culturelle végétarienne, accorde une grande importance au lait et aux produits lactés. La révolution blanche des années 1970-1990, menée au bénéfice du secteur coopératif, a permis une croissance massive de la production : depuis 1998, l'Inde est le premier producteur mondial de lait. Depuis 1991, la libéralisation de l'économie et l'évolution du goût des consommateurs entraînent une diversification du marché. (fr)
- Dairy plays a significant part in numerous aspects of Indian society, including cuisine, religion, culture, and the economy. India has the world's largest dairy herd with over 300 million bovines, producing over 187 million tonnes of milk. India is first among all countries in both production and consumption of milk. Most of the milk is domestically consumed, though a small fraction is also exported. Indian cuisine, in particular North Indian cuisine, features a number of dairy products like paneer, while South Indian cuisine uses more yogurts and milk. Milk and dairy products play a part in Hindu religious practice and legend. (en)
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