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- The U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers was a branch of the United States Army authorized on 4 July 1838. It consisted only of officers who were handpicked from West Point and was used for mapping and the design and construction of federal civil works such as lighthouses and other coastal fortifications and navigational routes. Members included such officers as George Meade, John C. Frémont, Thomas J. Cram and Stephen Long. It was merged with the United States Army Corps of Engineers on 31 March 1863, at which point the Corps of Engineers also assumed the Lakes Survey for the Great Lakes. In the mid-19th century, Corps of Engineers' officers ran Lighthouse Districts in tandem with U.S. Naval officers. In 1841, Congress created the Lake Survey. The Survey, based in Detroit, Mich., was charged with conducting a hydrographical survey of the Northern and Northwestern Lakes and preparing and publishing nautical charts and other navigation aids. The Lake Survey published its first charts in 1852. (en)
- O Corpo de Engenheiros Topógrafos dos Estados Unidos (em inglês: United States Army Corps of Topographical Engineers), fundado em 4 de julho de 1838 e extinto em 1853, foi um corpo do Exército dos Estados Unidos composto apenas por oficiais e que tinha como missão o mapeamento e direção de obras de construção como faróis e fortificações costeiras, e fixação de rotas de navegação. Entre os seus oficiais encontraram-se George Meade, John C. Frémont e Stephen Long. Foi fundido com o Corpo de Engenharia do Exército dos Estados Unidos em 31 de março de 1863, quando o "Corps of Engineers" também ficou encarregue do levantamento topográfico da zona dos Grandes Lagos. (pt)
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- 23740 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- . United States of America (en)
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- U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers (en)
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- http://www.usace.army.mil/publications/misc/ceho.htm|title=Miscellaneous USACE History Publications (en)
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- O Corpo de Engenheiros Topógrafos dos Estados Unidos (em inglês: United States Army Corps of Topographical Engineers), fundado em 4 de julho de 1838 e extinto em 1853, foi um corpo do Exército dos Estados Unidos composto apenas por oficiais e que tinha como missão o mapeamento e direção de obras de construção como faróis e fortificações costeiras, e fixação de rotas de navegação. Entre os seus oficiais encontraram-se George Meade, John C. Frémont e Stephen Long. Foi fundido com o Corpo de Engenharia do Exército dos Estados Unidos em 31 de março de 1863, quando o "Corps of Engineers" também ficou encarregue do levantamento topográfico da zona dos Grandes Lagos. (pt)
- The U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers was a branch of the United States Army authorized on 4 July 1838. It consisted only of officers who were handpicked from West Point and was used for mapping and the design and construction of federal civil works such as lighthouses and other coastal fortifications and navigational routes. Members included such officers as George Meade, John C. Frémont, Thomas J. Cram and Stephen Long. It was merged with the United States Army Corps of Engineers on 31 March 1863, at which point the Corps of Engineers also assumed the Lakes Survey for the Great Lakes. In the mid-19th century, Corps of Engineers' officers ran Lighthouse Districts in tandem with U.S. Naval officers. (en)
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- United States Army Corps of Topographical Engineers (en)
- Corpo de Engenheiros Topógrafos dos Estados Unidos (pt)
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- U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers (en)
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