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The Conservative Party (Romanian: Partidul Conservator) was between 1880 and 1918 one of Romania's two most important parties, the other one being the Liberal Party. The party was the party of government for a total of 14 years, more than a third of its existence. It was founded on 3 February 1880 in Bucharest, although the doctrines and various groups of conservatives had already existed for some time. Precursors to the party had included the political grouping "Juna Dreaptă" (November 1868) and the newspaper Timpul (founded March 1876).

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  • The Conservative Party (Romanian: Partidul Conservator) was between 1880 and 1918 one of Romania's two most important parties, the other one being the Liberal Party. The party was the party of government for a total of 14 years, more than a third of its existence. It was founded on 3 February 1880 in Bucharest, although the doctrines and various groups of conservatives had already existed for some time. Precursors to the party had included the political grouping "Juna Dreaptă" (November 1868) and the newspaper Timpul (founded March 1876). The party relied on the support of the great landowners, the bourgeoisie, and some intellectuals. Their economic policy encouraged light industry and crafts but did not oppose investments in heavy industry. The 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt showed that some reforms needed to be made in the Romanian social and political scene. That is why in 1913, the Conservatives accepted some reforms, such as the universal suffrage promoted by the Liberals. In 1917, under pressure from the Liberals, rather than oppose modifications to the Constitution, the Conservatives did not accept the changes and tried to adapt. However, after the union of Romania with Transylvania, they never played an important role in the politics of Romania. In the early 20th century, the party underwent several schisms. In January 1908, Take Ionescu left to found the Conservative Democratic Party (Partidul Conservator-Democrat, PCD). In May 1915, Nicolae Filipescu led a group out of the party that favoured joining World War I on the Entente side; in October 1916, the Filipescu and Ionescu groups fused as the Conservative Nationalist Party (Partidul Conservator Naţionalist). In 1918–19 the party split into the Partidul Conservator-Democrat (which, in 1922, fused with the National Party) and the short-lived Partidul Conservator-Progresist. (en)
  • El Partido Conservador (en rumano, Partidul Conservator, 1880 - 1918) fue uno de los dos partidos principales de Rumanía entre su fundación y el final de la Primera Guerra Mundial junto con su rival, el Partido Nacional Liberal, con el que se alternó en el gobierno de la nación. Tras la Guerra Mundial se disolvió en diversas facciones que pronto desaparecieron. (es)
  • De Conservatieve Partij (Roemeens: Partidul Conservator), was een Roemeense politieke partij die tussen 1880 en 1918 bestond. Naast de Nationaal-Liberale Partij was de PC de belangrijkste partij van Roemenië. De PC werd op 3 februari 1880 in Boekarest opgericht. Voor die tijd bestonden er overigens al diverse conservatieve groepen en was er een sterke conservatieve fractie in het parlement. De PC ontving de steun van grootgrondbezitters, de bourgeoisie, ambachtslieden en intellectuelen. De partij steunde de ontwikkeling van de lichte industrie, maar was tegen een te verregaande industrialisering van Roemenië. De PC was aanvankelijk tegen het algemeen kiesrecht voor mannen, sociale voorzieningen van overheidswege en verregaande democratisering van de maatschappij, maar na de , ging de partij overstag en steunde onder andere de invoering van het algemeen kiesrecht in 1913. Na de Eerste Wereldoorlog viel de partij uiteen in de Conservatieve Democratische Partij (Partidul Conservator-Democrat) en de (Partidul Conservator-Progresist). Deze beide partijen boekten in de eerste jaren na de Eerste Wereldoorlog enige verkiezingssuccessen, maar verdween later van het politieke toneel. In 1922 fuseerde de Conservatieve Democratische Partij met de . Een restant van de Conservatieve Partij bleef tot 1925 bestaan. (nl)
  • O Partido Conservador (em romeno: Partidul Conservador) foi, entre 1880 e 1918, um dos dois partidos mais importantes da Romênia, sendo o outro o Partido Liberal. Era o partido do governo e governou durante 14 anos, mais de um terço de sua existência. Foi fundado em Bucareste, em 3 de fevereiro de 1880 - embora as doutrinas e vários grupos conservadores já existissem há algum tempo. Entre os precursores do partido estavam o grupo político "Juna Dreaptă" (novembro de 1868) e o jornal Timpul (fundado em março de 1876). O partido contava com o apoio dos grandes latifundiários, da burguesia, bem como alguns intelectuais. Sua política econômica era de incentivo à indústria leve e artesanal, mas não se opunham a investimentos na indústria pesada. A Revolta dos Camponeses Romenos de 1907 mostrou que algumas reformas eram necessárias nos cenários social e político romenos. Assim, em 1913, os conservadores tiveram que aceitar algumas mudanças, como o sufrágio universal promovido pelos liberais. Em 1917, ao invés de se oporem abertamente às alterações constitucionais exigidas pelos liberais, os conservadores passaram a criar obstáculos à ideia através de adaptações à constituições. No entanto, após a união da Romênia com a Transilvânia, eles jamais voltaram a desempenhar um papel de destaque. No início do século XX, o partido sofreu várias dissidências. Em janeiro de 1908, Take Ionescu deixou-o para fundar o Partido Democrata Conservador (Partidul Conservator-Democrat, PCD). Em maio de 1915, liderou um grupo extra partidário favorável à entrada da Romênia na Primeira Guerra Mundial ao lado da Entente e, em outubro de 1916, os grupos de Filipescu e Ionescu se uniram para fundar o Partido Nacionalista Conservador (Partidul Conservator Naţionalist). Em 1918-1919 o partido dividiu-se em Partido Conservador-Democrata (Partidul Conservator-Democrat que, em 1922, fundiu-se com o Partido Nacional) e o efêmero Partido Conservador-Progressita (Partidul Conservator-Progresist). (pt)
  • 保守黨(羅馬尼亞語:Partidul Conservator)是羅馬尼亞歷史上的一個政黨,是1880年至1918年間羅馬尼亞最重要的兩個政黨之一,另一個是。 (zh)
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  • El Partido Conservador (en rumano, Partidul Conservator, 1880 - 1918) fue uno de los dos partidos principales de Rumanía entre su fundación y el final de la Primera Guerra Mundial junto con su rival, el Partido Nacional Liberal, con el que se alternó en el gobierno de la nación. Tras la Guerra Mundial se disolvió en diversas facciones que pronto desaparecieron. (es)
  • 保守黨(羅馬尼亞語:Partidul Conservator)是羅馬尼亞歷史上的一個政黨,是1880年至1918年間羅馬尼亞最重要的兩個政黨之一,另一個是。 (zh)
  • The Conservative Party (Romanian: Partidul Conservator) was between 1880 and 1918 one of Romania's two most important parties, the other one being the Liberal Party. The party was the party of government for a total of 14 years, more than a third of its existence. It was founded on 3 February 1880 in Bucharest, although the doctrines and various groups of conservatives had already existed for some time. Precursors to the party had included the political grouping "Juna Dreaptă" (November 1868) and the newspaper Timpul (founded March 1876). (en)
  • De Conservatieve Partij (Roemeens: Partidul Conservator), was een Roemeense politieke partij die tussen 1880 en 1918 bestond. Naast de Nationaal-Liberale Partij was de PC de belangrijkste partij van Roemenië. (nl)
  • O Partido Conservador (em romeno: Partidul Conservador) foi, entre 1880 e 1918, um dos dois partidos mais importantes da Romênia, sendo o outro o Partido Liberal. Era o partido do governo e governou durante 14 anos, mais de um terço de sua existência. Foi fundado em Bucareste, em 3 de fevereiro de 1880 - embora as doutrinas e vários grupos conservadores já existissem há algum tempo. Entre os precursores do partido estavam o grupo político "Juna Dreaptă" (novembro de 1868) e o jornal Timpul (fundado em março de 1876). (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918) (en)
  • Partido Conservador (Rumania, 1880-1918) (es)
  • Conservatieve Partij (Roemenië, 1880-1918) (nl)
  • Partido Conservador (Romênia, 1880–1918) (pt)
  • 保守黨 (羅馬尼亞, 1880年–1918年) (zh)
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  • Conservative Party (en)
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  • Partidul Conservator (en)
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