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A commodities exchange is an exchange, or market, where various commodities are traded. Most commodity markets around the world trade in agricultural products and other raw materials (like wheat, barley, sugar, maize, cotton, cocoa, coffee, milk products, pork bellies, oil, and metals). Trading includes and various types of derivatives contracts based on these commodities, such as forwards, futures and options, as well as spot trades (for immediate delivery).

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  • Die Warenbörse (englisch commodity exchange) ist eine Börse, an der als Handelsobjekte Waren aller Art (vor allem Commodities) sowie Energie gehandelt werden. (de)
  • A commodities exchange is an exchange, or market, where various commodities are traded. Most commodity markets around the world trade in agricultural products and other raw materials (like wheat, barley, sugar, maize, cotton, cocoa, coffee, milk products, pork bellies, oil, and metals). Trading includes and various types of derivatives contracts based on these commodities, such as forwards, futures and options, as well as spot trades (for immediate delivery). A futures contract provides that an agreed quantity and quality of the commodity will be delivered at some agreed future date. A farmer raising corn can sell a futures contract on his corn, which will not be harvested for several months, and gets a guarantee of the price he will be paid when he delivers; a breakfast cereal producer buys the contract and gets a guarantee that the price will not go up when it is delivered. This protects the farmer from price drops and the buyer from price rises. Speculators and investors also buy and sell these contracts to try to make a profit; they provide liquidity to the system. Some of these exchanges also trade financial derivatives, such as interest rate and foreign exchange futures, as well as other instruments such as ocean freight contracts and environmental instruments. In some cases these are mentioned in the lists below. (en)
  • La borsa merci è una istituzione nella quale si possono contrattare particolari merci che hanno risonanza mondiale, europea o nazionale. Nelle borse merci vengono trattati i cereali, come grano, mais, soia, legnami provenienti da tutto il mondo, metalli come ferro, acciaio, rame, zinco, alluminio. Le contrattazioni avvengono per via telematica e ognuna, alla fine della giornata, predispone un proprio listino a cui i compratori e i venditori possono fare riferimento. Non hanno un andamento giornaliero come le borse valori, bensì settimanale, in quanto la natura dei prodotti non consente una rapidità di scambi e comunque tali merci non hanno un mercato ampio e frazionato come i titoli di credito che per loro natura possono essere facilmente e rapidamente trasferibili da un soggetto a un altro: i titoli di credito obbligazionari e azionari non hanno più forma cartacea per cui il trasferimento telematico consente il trasferimento di proprietà che può essere fatto più volte, anche in una stessa giornata. Nelle borse merci i trasferimenti vengono effettuati con documenti rappresentativi della merce che permettono di poterli utilizzare anche per finanziamenti bancari: * Nota di pegno * Fede di deposito La nota di pegno è un documento che serve a costituire in pegno le merci in esso descritte, onde ottenere dalle banche accrediti o anticipazioni sul valore delle merci, depositate presso i o altri enti analoghi. La fede di deposito è un documento rappresentativo di una merce depositata presso un magazzino generale. Il titolo deve indicare: nome e domicilio del depositante, il luogo del deposito, la natura, qualità e quantità delle cose depositate e se per la merce sono stati pagati i diritti doganali e se è assicurata. (it)
  • Giełda towarowa – zespół osób, urządzeń i środków technicznych zapewniający wszystkim uczestnikom obrotu jednakowe warunki zawierania oraz jednakowy dostęp w tym samym czasie do informacji rynkowych, a w szczególności do informacji o kursach i cenach towarów giełdowych oraz o obrotach towarami giełdowymi. W określonym miejscu i czasie dochodzi na niej do konfrontacji podaży i popytu oraz kupna i sprzedaży towarów masowych, wysoko standaryzowanych pod względem jakości i ilości. W zależności od relacji podaż-popyt kształtuje się tu ceny towarów. (pl)
  • 商品交易所是一个用來交易各种商品的交易所。這些商品主要包括农产品和其他原材料(如小麦、大麦、食糖、玉米、棉花、可可豆、咖啡、奶制品、豬腩、石油和金属)。交易的內容還包括基于这些商品的各类衍生品合约,如远期合约、期货和期權以及(即时交割)。期货合约规定一定数量的商品将在未來某个雙方约定的日期交付。投机者和投资者也可以买卖这些合约以赚取利润。投机者和投资者的加入為市場注入了流动性。其中一些交易所还交易金融衍生品,例如利率和外汇期货以及其他工具。 (zh)
  • Товарная биржа (англ. commodity exchange) — постоянно действующий чистой конкуренции, на котором по определённым правилам совершаются сделки купли-продажи на качественно однородные и легко взаимозаменяемые товары. (ru)
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  • Die Warenbörse (englisch commodity exchange) ist eine Börse, an der als Handelsobjekte Waren aller Art (vor allem Commodities) sowie Energie gehandelt werden. (de)
  • Giełda towarowa – zespół osób, urządzeń i środków technicznych zapewniający wszystkim uczestnikom obrotu jednakowe warunki zawierania oraz jednakowy dostęp w tym samym czasie do informacji rynkowych, a w szczególności do informacji o kursach i cenach towarów giełdowych oraz o obrotach towarami giełdowymi. W określonym miejscu i czasie dochodzi na niej do konfrontacji podaży i popytu oraz kupna i sprzedaży towarów masowych, wysoko standaryzowanych pod względem jakości i ilości. W zależności od relacji podaż-popyt kształtuje się tu ceny towarów. (pl)
  • 商品交易所是一个用來交易各种商品的交易所。這些商品主要包括农产品和其他原材料(如小麦、大麦、食糖、玉米、棉花、可可豆、咖啡、奶制品、豬腩、石油和金属)。交易的內容還包括基于这些商品的各类衍生品合约,如远期合约、期货和期權以及(即时交割)。期货合约规定一定数量的商品将在未來某个雙方约定的日期交付。投机者和投资者也可以买卖这些合约以赚取利润。投机者和投资者的加入為市場注入了流动性。其中一些交易所还交易金融衍生品,例如利率和外汇期货以及其他工具。 (zh)
  • Товарная биржа (англ. commodity exchange) — постоянно действующий чистой конкуренции, на котором по определённым правилам совершаются сделки купли-продажи на качественно однородные и легко взаимозаменяемые товары. (ru)
  • A commodities exchange is an exchange, or market, where various commodities are traded. Most commodity markets around the world trade in agricultural products and other raw materials (like wheat, barley, sugar, maize, cotton, cocoa, coffee, milk products, pork bellies, oil, and metals). Trading includes and various types of derivatives contracts based on these commodities, such as forwards, futures and options, as well as spot trades (for immediate delivery). (en)
  • La borsa merci è una istituzione nella quale si possono contrattare particolari merci che hanno risonanza mondiale, europea o nazionale. Nelle borse merci vengono trattati i cereali, come grano, mais, soia, legnami provenienti da tutto il mondo, metalli come ferro, acciaio, rame, zinco, alluminio. Le contrattazioni avvengono per via telematica e ognuna, alla fine della giornata, predispone un proprio listino a cui i compratori e i venditori possono fare riferimento. * Nota di pegno * Fede di deposito (it)
rdfs:label
  • Warenbörse (de)
  • Borsa merci (it)
  • List of commodities exchanges (en)
  • Giełda towarowa (pl)
  • Товарная биржа (ru)
  • 商品交易所 (zh)
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