Chinese Americans are Americans of Chinese descent. Chinese Americans constitute one group of Overseas Chinese and also a subgroup of East Asian Americans, which is further a subgroup of Asian Americans. Within this community.
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| - Chinese Americans are Americans of Chinese descent. Chinese Americans constitute one group of Overseas Chinese and also a subgroup of East Asian Americans, which is further a subgroup of Asian Americans. Within this community. term Chinese American is often broadly defined to include not only immigrants from mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau and their descendants but also immigrants and descendants of people from Taiwan as well as overseas Chinese who have immigrated to the United States from places as diverse as Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and Mexico. The inclusion of Taiwanese Americans in the classification of Chinese American is somewhat controversial owing to differences of opinion as to the relationship of Taiwan to China. Supporters of Taiwan independence often object to classification of Taiwanese Americans as Chinese Americans and overseas Chinese while opponents of Taiwan independence often object if Taiwanese Americans are not included in those groups.
The first Chinese immigrants arrived in 1820 according to U.S. government records. Fewer than 1,000 are known to have arrived before the 1848 California Gold Rush which drew the first significant number of laborers from China who performed menial work for the gold prospectors.
There were 25,000 immigrants by 1852, and 105,465 by 1880, most of whom lived on the West Coast. Most of the early immigrants were young males with low educational levels from the Guangdong province.
Chinese people were some of the early immigrants to live in the U.S., but then were banned from emigrating between 1885 and 1943 - when the Chinese Exclusion Act was repealed. Immigration of Chinese was heavily restricted until 1965. During the 1970's, the vast majority of ethnic Chinese immigration into the United States was from Hong Kong and followed by the Republic of China on Taiwan with relatively few immigrants coming from mainland China, which almost completely banned emigration for most of the 1960s. The second group created a group of Taiwanese Americans. During the 1980's, in part due to the liberalization of emigration restrictions in the mid-1970s, immigration from the mainland China became a larger fraction of ethnic Chinese immigration into the United States. (en)
- Sino-Amerikaner sind Einwohner der USA, welche entweder in China geboren wurden oder chinesische Vorfahren haben.
Im Jahre 2000 lebten etwa 2,3 Mio Sino-Amerikaner in den USA. Das sind ca. 22,4 % aller asiatischen Amerikaner.
In San Francisco, New York City, Los Angeles, Houston und vielen anderen amerikanischen Großstädten lebte bis zur Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts ein großer Teil der chinesischen Bevölkerung in eigenen Stadtvierteln (den sogenannten Chinatowns). (de)
- Les Sino-Américains sont les américains d'origines chinoises. Les sino-américains constituent un groupe de la diaspora chinoise et un sous-groupe des asio-américains. (fr)
- 华裔美国人(或稱為美籍华人) ,指具有華人血統的美国人。美籍华人是全球華人群體的一部分,包括臺灣裔美國人。
2004年美籍華人总数有340萬[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_S0201T&-reg=ACS_2004_EST_G00_S0201:035;ACS_2004_EST_G00_S0201T:035&-ds_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-format=],佔亞裔美國人口的22.4%,美國總人口的1%,高於其他亞洲國家人民在美國所佔的比例。 (zh)
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| - Chinese Americans are Americans of Chinese descent. Chinese Americans constitute one group of Overseas Chinese and also a subgroup of East Asian Americans, which is further a subgroup of Asian Americans. Within this community. (en)
- Sino-Amerikaner sind Einwohner der USA, welche entweder in China geboren wurden oder chinesische Vorfahren haben. (de)
- Les Sino-Américains sont les américains d'origines chinoises. Les sino-américains constituent un groupe de la diaspora chinoise et un sous-groupe des asio-américains. (fr)
- 华裔美国人(或稱為美籍华人) ,指具有華人血統的美国人。美籍华人是全球華人群體的一部分,包括臺灣裔美國人。 (zh)
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| - Chinese American (en)
- Sino-Amerikaner (de)
- Sino-Américains (fr)
- 华裔美国人 (zh)
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