| p:abstract
| - Chin Na or Qinna is a Chinese term describing techniques used in the Chinese martial arts that control or lock an opponent's joints or muscles/tendons so he cannot move, thus neutralizing the opponent's fighting ability. Also chin na su, su meaning technique . Chin na su literally means technique of catching and locking in Chinese. Some schools simply use the word na to describe the techniques. While techniques along the lines of chin na are trained to some degree by most martial arts worldwide, many Chinese martial arts are famous for their specialization in such applications. Styles such as Eagle Claw, which includes 108 different chin na techniques, Praying Mantis and the "Tiger Claw" techniques of Hung Gar are well known examples. Though they do not use the Chinese name of Chin Na, many of the Japanese martial arts also utilize techniques of locking, trapping and breaking. Chin Na can generally be categorized as: "Fen Jin" or "Zhua Jin" . "Fen" means "to divide", "Zhua" is "to grab" and "Jin" means "tendon, muscle, sinew". They refer to techniques which tear apart an opponent's muscles or tendons. "Cuo Gu" . "Cuo" means "wrong, disorder" and "Gu" means "bone". Cuo Gu therefore refer to techniques which put bones in wrong positions and is usually applied specifically to joints. "Bi Qi" . "Bi" means "to close, seal or shut" and "Qi", or more specifically "Kong Qi", meaning "air". "Bi Qi" is the technique of preventing the opponent from inhaling. This differs from mere strangulation in that it may be applied not only to the windpipe directly but also to muscles surrounding the lungs, supposedly to shock the system in to a contraction which impairs breathing. "Dian Mai" or "Dian Xue" . Similar to the Cantonese "Dim Mak", these are the technique of sealing or striking blood vessels and "Qi" points. Chin means to seize or trap, na means to lock or break, and while those actions are very often executed in that order, the two actions can also be performed distinctly in training and self defense. Which is to say, a trap isn't always followed by a lock or break, and a lock or break is not necessarily set up by a trap. There is quite a bit of overlap between Chin Na theory and technique with the branches of traditional Chinese medicine known as tui na (推拏) as well as the use of offensive and defensive ch'i kung as an adjunct of chin na training in some styles. (en)
- El Chin Na es el sistema de atrapes y palancas, tanto en el combate a pie como en el combate de suelo, utilizado en las Artes Marciales chinas. Estos atrapes proceden en su origen más lejano del Templo Shaolin, en el que comenzaron a florecer —entre finales del siglo V y comienzos del siglo VI— lo que hoy en día llamamos Artes Marciales. (es)
- Qinna (擒拿 afferrare e tenere) è un termine delle arti marziali cinesi che indica l’insieme di tecniche di presa e di controllo delle articolazioni, di colpi e di lussazioni. Lungo il corso dei secoli si sono sommate numerosissime tecniche: le leve articolari, le prese alla gola, le prese ai muscoli ed ai tendini e la pressione dei punti vitali o Dianxue (点穴). Alcuni stili come l’ Yingzhaoquan ed il Baguazhang sono particolarmente specializzati in queste tecniche. L’utilizzo dei Qinna da parte dei corpi di polizia e dell’esercito ha contribuito a farne oggi una disciplina indipendente. Particolarmente famoso per le sue conoscenze in questo campo fu il maestro Han Qingtang. (it)
- Qin Na ou Chin Na (擒拿), pode ser traduzido literalmente como método de imobilização, "Chin" significa agarrar ou segurar, e "Na" significa controlar. Este conjunto de técnicas marciais chinesas utiliza torções, chaves de articulações e pontos de pressão para imobilizar o oponente. O chin na é uma prática usada em quase todos os estilos de artes marciais chinesas e algumas vezes combinado com o shuaijiao . Por exemplo, este é um dos aspectos marciais aplicados no Tai Chi Chuan, que tem como objetivo principal o desenvolvimento da força chí para a saúde e a marcialidade. A codificação desta técnica milenar, hoje parte integrante da maioria dos estilos de kung fu, foi atribuída ao general chinês Yue Fei. Ainda hoje a polícia chinesa utiliza técnicas de Chin-Na e Suai Jiao para imobilização de elementos desarmados. (pt)
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| rdfs:comment
| - Chin Na or Qinna is a Chinese term describing techniques used in the Chinese martial arts that control or lock an opponent's joints or muscles/tendons so he cannot move, thus neutralizing the opponent's fighting ability. Also chin na su, su meaning technique . Chin na su literally means technique of catching and locking in Chinese. Some schools simply use the word na to describe the techniques. While techniques along the lines of chin na are trained to some degree by most martial arts worldwide, many Chinese martial arts are famous for their specialization in such applications. Styles such as Eagle Claw, which includes 108 different chin na techniques, Praying Mantis and the "Tiger Claw" techniques of Hung Gar are well known examples. Though they do not use the Chinese name of Chin Na, many of the Japanese martial arts also utilize techniques of locking, trapping and breaking. (en)
- El Chin Na es el sistema de atrapes y palancas, tanto en el combate a pie como en el combate de suelo, utilizado en las Artes Marciales chinas. (es)
- Qinna (擒拿 afferrare e tenere) è un termine delle arti marziali cinesi che indica l’insieme di tecniche di presa e di controllo delle articolazioni, di colpi e di lussazioni. (it)
- Qin Na ou Chin Na (擒拿), pode ser traduzido literalmente como método de imobilização, "Chin" significa agarrar ou segurar, e "Na" significa controlar. Este conjunto de técnicas marciais chinesas utiliza torções, chaves de articulações e pontos de pressão para imobilizar o oponente. (pt)
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