About: Changsha

An Entity of Type: Prefecture-level city, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

Changsha (UK: /tʃæŋˈʃɑː/; US: /tʃɒŋ-/; simplified Chinese: 长沙; traditional Chinese: 長沙; pinyin: Chángshā; Changshanese pronunciation:, Standard Mandarin pronunciation: [ʈʂʰǎŋ.ʂá]) is the capital and the largest city of Hunan Province of China. Changsha is the 17th most populous city in China with a population of over 10 million, and the third-most populous city in Central China, located in the lower reaches of Xiang River in northeastern Hunan. Changsha is also called Xingcheng (星城, 'Star City') and was once named Linxiang (临湘), Tanzhou (潭州), Qingyang (青阳) in ancient times. It is also known as Shanshuizhoucheng (山水洲城), with the Xiang River flowing through it, containing Mount Yuelu and Orange Isle. The city forms a part of the Greater Changsha Metropolitan Region along with Zhuzhou

Property Value
dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaMetro
  • 3911.1
dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal
  • 11819.0
dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaUrban
  • 2154.1
dbo:abstract
  • تشانغشا (بالصينية: 长沙市) هي عاصمة هونان، في جنوب وسط الصين، وتقع على المجرى السفلي ، وهو أحد فروع نهر يانغتسي. وتغطي بلديتها مساحة 11819 كيلومتر مربع، ووفقًا ، يبلغ عدد سكانها 7044118 نسمة. (ar)
  • Changsha (xinès tradicional: 長沙, xinès simplificat: 长沙, pinyin: Changsha, literalment: Llarg banc de sorra) és una ciutat-prefectura capital de la província de Hunan a la República Popular de la Xina. Ocupa una àrea d'11.819 km² i la seva població metropolitana és de 7.044.118 habitants i neta de 2.131.620 (2010). (ca)
  • Čchang-ša (čínsky pchin-jinem Chángshā, znaky 长沙市) je městská prefektura a hlavní město provincie Chu-nan v Čínské lidové republice. Leží na řece Siang-ťiang, přítoku Jang-c’-ťiang. (cs)
  • Changsha (chinesisch 長沙市 / 长沙市, Pinyin ) ist die Hauptstadt der chinesischen Provinz Hunan. Als bezirksfreie Stadt hat sie eine Fläche von 11.819 km² und 10.047.914 Einwohner (Stand: Zensus 2020). Die Stadt liegt am Xiang-Fluss und beherbergt das größte chinesische Restaurant der Welt, das Xihulou. Auf der offiziellen Website der Stadt hieß es 2012, 800 Hochhäuser seien in den Jahren davor errichtet worden und 200 seien im Bau. Zum Stand 2021 wurden für Changsha als Zahlen von Wolkenkratzern, d. h. Häuser ab einer Höhe von 150 m, 49 fertiggestellte und 10 im Bau angegeben. Der höchste, der Changsha IFS Tower T1, ist mit 452,1 m das 16.-höchste Gebäude der Welt. (de)
  • Το Τσανγκσά (κινεζικά: 長沙, απλοποιημένα κινεζικά: 长沙, πιν-γιν: Chángshā) είναι η πρωτεύουσα της κινεζικής επαρχίας Χουνάν στη νότια-κεντρική Κίνα. Η πόλη βρίσκεται στο κατώτερο τμήμα του ρου του ποταμού Σιανγκ, ενός παραποτάμου του Γιανγκτσέ, σε υψόμετρο 63 μέτρων. Σύμφωνα με την απογραφή του 2010, το Τσανγκσά έχει 7.044.118 κατοίκους, από τους οποίους οι 3.617.469 είναι αστικός πληθυσμός. Το Τσανγκσά ήταν σημαντική από την εποχή της δυναστείας Τσιν (3ος αιώνα π.Χ.). Την περίοδο 750-1100 μ.Χ., το Τσανγκσά ήταν μείζον εμπορικό κέντρο και ο πληθυσμός του αυξήθηκε πολύ. Υπό τη δυναστεία Τσινγκ (1644 - 1912), έγινε πρωτεύουσα της επαρχίας Χουνάν και μεγάλη αγορά ρυζιού. Πολιορκήθηκε κατά τη διάρκεια της εξέγερση των Ταϊπίνγκ αλλά δεν κατακτήθηκε. Το Τσανγκσά ήταν το μέρος όπου ο Μάο Τσετούνγκ έγινε κομμουνιστής. Κατά τη διάρκεια του Δεύτερου Σινοϊαπωνικού Πολέμου (1937-1945) κατελήφθη για σύντομο χρονικό διάστημα από τους Ιάπωνες. Η πόλη ξανακτίστηκε μετά το 1949 και σήμερα είναι κύριο λιμάνι στην ενδοχώρα, καθώς και εμπορικό και βιομηχανικό κέντρο. Ανατολικά της πόλης ιδρύθηκε το 1992 η Εθνική Ζώνη Οικονομικής και Τεχνολογικής Ανάπτυξης του Τσανγκσά. Οι κύριες βιομηχανίες της ασχολούνται με την υψηλή τεχνολογία, βιοτεχνολογία και νέα υλικά. Το αεροδρόμιο της πόλης, το Διεθνές Αεροδρόμιο Τσανγκσά Χουνγουά, απέχει από τη Ζώνη 8 χιλιόμετρα. Στο Τσανγκσά άρχισε να κατασκευάζεται τον Ιούλιο του 2013 ο ουρανοξύστης Sky City (Σκάι Σίτυ), ο οποίος έχει σχεδιαστεί να έχει ύψος 838 μέτρα και 220 ορόφους, όντας ψηλότερος από το σημερινό ψηλότερο κτήριο στη Γη, το Μπουρτζ Χαλίφα. (el)
  • Ĉangŝa (ĉine 长沙市, en tradicia skribo 長沙市, pinjine Chángshā shì) estas milionurbo, universitata urbo kaj ĉefurbo de Hunano. (eo)
  • Changsha (UK: /tʃæŋˈʃɑː/; US: /tʃɒŋ-/; simplified Chinese: 长沙; traditional Chinese: 長沙; pinyin: Chángshā; Changshanese pronunciation:, Standard Mandarin pronunciation: [ʈʂʰǎŋ.ʂá]) is the capital and the largest city of Hunan Province of China. Changsha is the 17th most populous city in China with a population of over 10 million, and the third-most populous city in Central China, located in the lower reaches of Xiang River in northeastern Hunan. Changsha is also called Xingcheng (星城, 'Star City') and was once named Linxiang (临湘), Tanzhou (潭州), Qingyang (青阳) in ancient times. It is also known as Shanshuizhoucheng (山水洲城), with the Xiang River flowing through it, containing Mount Yuelu and Orange Isle. The city forms a part of the Greater Changsha Metropolitan Region along with Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, also known as Changzhutan City Cluster. Greater Changsha was named as one of the 13 emerging mega-cities in China in 2012 by the Economist Intelligence Unit. It's also a National Comprehensive Transportation Hub, and one of the first National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China. Changshanese, a kind of Xiang Chinese, is spoken in the downtown, while Ningxiangnese and Liuyangnese are also spoken in the counties and cities under its jurisdiction. As of the 2020 Chinese census, the prefecture-level city of Changsha had a population of 10,047,914 inhabitants. Changsha has a of more than 2,400 years of urban construction, and the name "Changsha" first appeared in the Yi Zhou Shu (逸周书)written in the pre-Qin era. In the Qin dynasty, the Changsha Commandery was set up, and in the Western Han dynasty, the Changsha Kingdom was established. The Tongguan Kiln in Changsha during the Tang dynasty produced the world's earliest underglaze porcelain, which was exported to Western Asia, Africa and Europe. In the Period of Five Dynasties, Changsha was the capital of Southern Chu. In the Northern Song dynasty, the Yuelu Academy (later become Hunan University) was one of the four major private academies over the last 1000 years, with the famous couplet "惟楚有才, 于斯为盛" (Only Chu has talent, and it is flourishing in this area) coming down to modern times. In the late Qing dynasty, Changsha was one of the four major trade cities for rice and tea in China. In 1904, it was opened to foreign trade, and gradually became a revolutionary city. In Changsha, Tan Sitong established the School of Current Affairs, Huang Xing founded the China Arise Society with the slogan "Expel the Tatar barbarians and revive Zhonghua" (驱除鞑虏,复兴中华), and Mao Zedong also carried out his early political movements here. During the Republican Era, Changsha became one of the major home fronts in the Second Sino-Japanese War, but the subsequent Wenxi Fire in 1938 and the three Battles of Changsha from 1939 to 1942 (1939, 1941 and 1941–42) hit Changsha's economy and urban construction hard. Changsha is now one of the core cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Belt and Road Initiative, a Beta- (global second-tier) city by the GaWC, a new Chinese first-tier city and also a pioneering area for China-Africa economic and trade cooperation. As of 2020, Changsha Huanghua International Airport was one of the 40 busiest airports in the world. Known as the "Construction machinery capital of the world", Changsha has an industrial chain with construction machinery and new materials as the main industries, complemented by automobiles, electronic information, household appliances, and biomedicine. Since the 1990s, Changsha has begun to accelerate economic development, and then achieved the highest growth rate among China's major cities during the 2000s. The Xiangjiang New Area, the first state-level new area in Central China, was established in 2015. As of 2020, more than 164 Global 500 companies have established branches in Changsha. The city has the 29th largest skyline in the world. The HDI of Changsha reached 0.817 (very high) in 2019, which is roughly comparable to a moderately developed country. The city houses four Double First-Class Universities: Hunan, National University of Defense Technology, Central South, and Hunan Normal, making Changsha the seat of several highly ranked educational institutions, and a major centre of research and innovation in the Asia-Pacific with a high level of scientific research, ranking 34th globally in 2022. Changsha is the birthplace of super hybrid rice, the Tianhe-1 supercomputer, China's first laser 3D printer, and China's first domestic medium-low speed maglev line. Changsha has been named the first "UNESCO City of Media Arts" in China. Changsha is home to Hunan Broadcasting System (HBS), the most influential provincial TV station in China. (en)
  • Changsha (chinesisch 長沙縣 / 长沙县, Pinyin Chángshā Xiàn) ist ein chinesischer Kreis der bezirksfreien Stadt Changsha, der Hauptstadt der Provinz Hunan. Der Kreis hat eine Fläche von 1.997 km² und zählt 1.088.900 Einwohner (Stand: 2018). Sein Hauptort ist die Großgemeinde (星沙镇). (de)
  • Changshá​ (en chino tradicional, 長沙; en chino simplificado, 长沙; pinyin, Chángshā, literalmente:Largo banco de arena) es una ciudad-prefectura capital de la provincia de Hunan en la República Popular China. Ocupa un área de 11 819 km² y su población total es de 7 044 118 y urbana de 2,13 millones (2010).​ (es)
  • Changsha léase Chang-Shá (en chino:长沙县, pinyin:Chángshā xiàn, lit: largo banco de arena) es un condado rural bajo la administración directa de la ciudad-prefectura de Changsha. Se ubica al este de la provincia de Hunan ,sur de la República Popular China. Su área es de 1756 km² y su población total para 2015 fue de 916000 habitantes. (es)
  • Changsha (txinera sinplifikatuz: 长沙, pinyineraz: Chángshā), Hunan probintzian dagoen prefektura mailako hiria da. Guztira, 6.138.719 biztanle inguru dauzka eta 11.819 kilometro karratuko azalera. "Urrezko ChangZhuTan Triangelua" osatzen duten hirietako bat (beste biak Xiangtan eta Zhuzhou dira). (eu)
  • Changsha Konderria (txinera sinplifikatuz: 长沙县; pinyineraz: Chángshā Xiàn), Changsha osatzen duten konderrietako bat da. 2003ko erroldaren arabera, 730.000 biztanle bizi ziren 1.997,0 kilometro koadroko azaleran. (eu)
  • Le xian de Changsha (长沙县 ; pinyin : Chángshā Xiàn) est un district administratif de la province du Hunan en Chine. Il est placé sous la juridiction de la ville-préfecture de Changsha. (fr)
  • Changsha (chinois : 长沙 ; pinyin : Chángshā ; litt. « long sable ») est la capitale de la province chinoise du Hunan. Elle est située à l'est du Hunan, au bord de la rivière Xiang dont la longue île sablonneuse lui a donné son nom. Cette ville est aussi symbolique de la naissance du communisme chinois, car, si celui-ci a pris ses bases théoriques en France, avec des membres importants comme Deng Xiaoping, Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi, Cai Hesen, Li Lisan, Zhao Shiyan, Li Weihan, étant partis y étudier dans les années 1920 ou en Russie, c'est ici qu'a commencé la guerre civile qui a mené la seconde révolution chinoise jusqu'à la république populaire de Chine, le 1er octobre 1949. Cette ville présente quelques lieux liés à la lutte entre les Parti communiste chinois et le Kuomintang (parti nationaliste chinois), ainsi que quelques lieux de pèlerinage pour les nostalgiques de Mao Zedong. Le président Mao est en effet né dans le Hunan et a suivi, dans sa jeunesse, l'école de Changsha Shifan pendant quelques années. Il y a rencontré sa première femme[réf. nécessaire], qui plus tard fut tuée dans cette même ville par le parti nationaliste. La ville est volontairement incendiée en 1938 par le Kuomintang dirigé par Tchang Kaï-chek, pour empêcher les troupes japonaises de s'emparer de ses richesses, ce qui provoque la destruction totale de son patrimoine historique vieux de 2 500 ans. La ville a été le site d'une marche d'opposition au printemps 1989. (fr)
  • Changsha (Hanzi sederhana: 长沙; Hanzi tradisional: 長沙; Pinyin: Chángshā; Wade–Giles: Chang-sha) adalah ibu kota Hunan, sebuah provinsi di selatan tengah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, terletak di hilir sungai , sebuah cabang dari Sungai Yangtze. Luas kota ini 11.819 km² dan penduduknya 6.017.600 (sensus 2003). (in)
  • County Changsha (Hanzi sederhana: 长沙县; Hanzi tradisional: 長沙縣; Pinyin: Chángshā Xiàn; harfiah: 'pasir panjang') terletak di provinsi Hunan, Tiongkok. County Changsha di bawah administrasi kota setingkat prefektur Changsha. Terletak di bagian barat Changsha, county ini berbatasan di utara dengan dan , di barat dengan Wangcheng, dan , di barat daya dengan dan di tenggara serta timur dengan kota Liuyang. County Changsha mengelola 5 subdistrik dan 13 kota praja yang berada di bawah yurisdiksinya. Pusat administrasi berada di subdistrik Xingsha (星沙街道). (in)
  • La contea di Changsha (长沙县S, Chángshā XiànP) è una contea della Cina, situata nella provincia di Hunan e amministrata dalla prefettura di Changsha. (it)
  • 창사(장사, 중국어 정체자: 長沙, 병음: Chángshā)는 중화인민공화국 후난성의 성도이다. 3,000여년의 오래된 역사를 가진 국가역사문화명성이며, 후난성 경제 중심지로 발전하고 있다. 창사는 진나라 때부터 중요한 도시였다. 750~1100년까지 창사는 중요한 상업 도시로 인구가 크게 증가했다. 청 왕조하에 1664년부터 후난 성의 성도이자 주요한 미곡 시장이었다. 도시는 태평천국운동 때 포위당했으나 결코 함락되지 않았다. 창사는 마오쩌둥의 공산주의 혁명의 장소였다. 1937년부터 1945년까지의 중일전쟁의 주요 전장으로 잠시 일본군에 점령되기도 했다. 1949년 이래로 재건되어 도시는 현재 주요한 항구이자 상업 공업 중심지이다. 중국 5인조 그룹 결성 관련 오디션 프로그램인 승풍파랑적저저 시즌1~3(한글:바람에 파도가 난 언니)이 이곳에서 촬영이 됀다. (ko)
  • 長沙市(ちょうさし/チャンシャーし、中国語: 长沙市、拼音: Chángshā shì、長沙語:t͡sã13 sɔ33sɿ21、英: Changsha City)は、中華人民共和国湖南省の省都。略称は長、別称は星城。中国中南部に位置する特大都市で、「新一線都市」及び全国交通ハブ都市の一つ、2,400年以上の歴史を持つ古都であり、隣接市と「長株潭都市圏」を構成する。 建設機械と新材料をはじめとした工業、サービス業を中心に、娯楽と文化産業、特にマスコミ・バラエティー番組制作で全国的に知名度が高い。21世紀初頭からの十年間に中国の主要都市の中でGDP成長率が最も高く、一人当たりGDPは2万米ドル超。 6市轄区・2県級市・1県を管轄下に置く。総人口は2020年末で1004.79万人に達し、市内総生産は1兆2,142億元(約20兆円)である。 (ja)
  • 창사현(한국어: 장사현, 중국어: 长沙县, 병음: Chángshā Xiàn) 은 중화인민공화국 후난성 창사 시의 현급 행정구역이다. 넓이는 1997km2이고, 인구는 2007년 기준으로 760,000명이다. (ko)
  • Changsha (長沙, 长沙 Chángshā, Chang-sha) è il capoluogo dell'Hunan, una provincia della Cina centro-meridionale. (it)
  • 長沙県(ちょうさ-けん)は中華人民共和国湖南省長沙市に位置する県。 (ja)
  • Changsha is een stadsprefectuur en de hoofdstad van de zuidelijke provincie Hunan, Volksrepubliek China. De prefectuur telde 10.047.914 inwoners op een oppervlakte van 11.819 km². In de stad zelf wonen 5.630.000 inwoners. In de gehele metropool "Changzhutan" wonen bijna 10 miljoen mensen. De voormalige premier Zhu Rongji werd in Changsha geboren. Mao Zedong zat er gedurende enkele jaren op school en begon zijn opstand aanvankelijk in Changsha. In het noordoosten van het stadscentrum ligt de archeologische site Mawangdui en een kilometer westelijker het Provinciaal Museum van Hunan waar een deel van de artefacten uit de Mawangdui-site tentoongesteld worden. In de stad is een metronet met twee lijnen, een busnet met een honderdtal buslijnen en sinds mei 2016 een magneetzweeftrein tussen de stad en de luchthaven, de internationale luchthaven Changsha Huanghua. De stad wordt eveneens ontsloten door de hogesnelheidslijn Shanghai-Kunming en de hogesnelheidslijn Peking-Hongkong. (nl)
  • Changsha (chiń. upr. 长沙; chiń. trad. 長沙; pinyin: Chángshā) – miasto o statusie prefektury miejskiej w Chinach, ośrodek administracyjny prowincji Hunan, port nad rzeką Xiang Jiang (uchodzi do jeziora Dongting Hu). (pl)
  • Changsha (长沙) é a capital da província de Hunan, na República Popular da China. Em Changsha, existem seis distritos e dois municípios governados pela capital. A cidade possui também, cinco zonas de desenvolvimento nacional. A cidade possui uma área de aproximadamente 11.800 km quadrados, dos quais 1909,86 são de área urbana. No censo de 2014, Changsha tinha 7.22 milhões de habitantes, dos quais 3,75 milhões viviam na área urbana. Até 2015, haviam 7,43 milhões de pessoas morando em Changsha. A cidade também é conhecida como uma cidade cheia de beleza. (pt)
  • Changsha är en stad på prefekturnivå och huvudstad i provinsen Hunan i Kina. Staden är belägen vid Xiangfloden, en biflod till Yangtse-floden. (sv)
  • Чанша́ (кит. упр. 长沙, пиньинь Chángshā) — уезд городского округа Чанша провинции Хунань (КНР). (ru)
  • Чанша́ (кит. упр. 长沙, пиньинь Chángshā) — городской округ в провинции Хунань КНР, административный центр провинции. Расположен на реке Сянцзян. Входит в исторический «Золотой Треугольник Чанчжутань» (в имени объединены названия городских округов Чанша, Чжучжоу, Сянтань). (ru)
  • Changsha är ett härad som lyder under Changshas stad på prefekturnivå i Hunan-provinsen i sydöstra Kina. Changshas härad består av de delar som blev över av häradet då dess huvudort blev ombildat till stadsdistrikt i staden med samma namn. (sv)
  • ( 「长沙」重定向至此。关于其他用法,请见「长沙 (消歧义)」。) 长沙市(湘语长沙话:[t͡sã˩˧ sɔ˧ sɿ˨˩];普通话:Chángshā shì)是中华人民共和国湖南省省会,简称长,别称星城,古名潭州,素有“屈贾之乡”、“潇湘洙泗”之誉。长沙位于湘东北的湘江下游,为中国中部重要的中心城市以及中国特大城市之一、全国性综合交通枢纽、首批国家历史文化名城,并与周边株洲、湘潭共同构成长株潭城市群。市区通用湘语长沙话,下辖县市亦使用宁乡话、赣语浏阳话等。 长沙有两千多年的原址城建史,“长沙”一名最早见于先秦时代的《逸周书》。秦代始设长沙郡,西汉建立长沙国,所存马王堆汉墓举世闻名。唐代长沙窑首创釉下彩瓷器,远销世界各国。五代长沙为南楚国都。北宋岳麓书院为中国古代四大书院之一,留有“惟楚有才,于斯为盛”的名联。清末长沙为中国四大米市和四大茶市之一,近代则成为了中国一大维新与革命运动中心。维新派谭嗣同等人在此兴办时务学堂,中华民国开国元勋黄兴在此创立华兴会,毛泽东等人也在长沙求学和开展政治运动。抗日战争中长沙为大后方之一,承接沿海城市内迁,但其后“文夕大火”以及长沙会战重创了长沙的经济和城建。 如今,长沙拥有以工程机械、新材料为主的产业链,被誉为“世界工程机械之都”,GDP增速为21世纪初中国主要城市之中最快,并拥有中国中部第一个国家级新区——湘江新区。2020年代以来则致力于响应“一带一路”倡议以及引领中非经贸合作。拥有3所985院校的长沙是超级杂交水稻、“天河一号”超级计算机、中国首台激光3D打印机的诞生地,中国首条国产磁浮铁路线亦开通于此。长沙的传媒、出版产业亦颇为突出,被联合国教科文组织评为中国首个世界“媒体艺术之都”,湖南卫视在中国省级卫星电视频道中影响力极高。 以岳麓山、湘江和橘子洲为地理和文化符号,长沙又名“山水洲城”,亦因孕育了雅俗共赏的市井文化,被称为中国“娱乐之都”。 (zh)
  • 长沙县,是中华人民共和国湖南省省会长沙市所辖县份。 (zh)
  • Чанша (кит. 长沙 - Chángshā) — місто у провінції Хунань КНР, адміністративний центр провінції. (uk)
dbo:areaCode
  • 0731
dbo:areaMetro
  • 3911100000.000000 (xsd:double)
dbo:areaTotal
  • 11819000000.000000 (xsd:double)
dbo:areaUrban
  • 2154100000.000000 (xsd:double)
dbo:country
dbo:elevation
  • 63.000000 (xsd:double)
dbo:governingBody
dbo:governmentType
dbo:isoCodeRegion
  • CN-HN-01
dbo:motto
  • "
  • (Care About the World, Dare to Be Pioneers)
dbo:originalName
  • 长沙市 (en)
dbo:politicalLeader
dbo:populationMetro
  • 7355198 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:populationTotal
  • 10 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:populationUrban
  • 5980707 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:postalCode
  • 410000
dbo:subdivision
dbo:thumbnail
dbo:timeZone
dbo:type
dbo:utcOffset
  • +08:00
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
dbo:wikiPageID
  • 203299 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength
  • 100926 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
  • 1124943243 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:altname
  • Lin Xiang (en)
  • Qing Yang (en)
  • Tan Zhou (en)
dbp:aprHighC
  • 21.800000 (xsd:double)
dbp:aprHumidity
  • 80 (xsd:integer)
dbp:aprLowC
  • 14.200000 (xsd:double)
dbp:aprMeanC
  • 17.400000 (xsd:double)
dbp:aprPercentsun
  • 23 (xsd:integer)
dbp:aprPrecipitationDays
  • 18.800000 (xsd:double)
dbp:aprPrecipitationMm
  • 187.900000 (xsd:double)
dbp:aprRecordHighC
  • 36.100000 (xsd:double)
dbp:aprRecordLowC
  • 1.900000 (xsd:double)
dbp:aprSun
  • 88.300000 (xsd:double)
dbp:areaCode
  • 731 (xsd:integer)
dbp:areaMetroKm
  • 3911.100000 (xsd:double)
dbp:areaTotalKm
  • 11819 (xsd:integer)
dbp:areaUrbanKm
  • 2154.100000 (xsd:double)
dbp:augHighC
  • 32.700000 (xsd:double)
dbp:augHumidity
  • 78 (xsd:integer)
dbp:augLowC
  • 25.100000 (xsd:double)
dbp:augMeanC
  • 28.300000 (xsd:double)
dbp:augPercentsun
  • 57 (xsd:integer)
dbp:augPrecipitationDays
  • 9.900000 (xsd:double)
dbp:augPrecipitationMm
  • 107.100000 (xsd:double)
dbp:augRecordHighC
  • 40.600000 (xsd:double)
dbp:augRecordLowC
  • 16.700000 (xsd:double)
dbp:augSun
  • 229.600000 (xsd:double)
dbp:blank1InfoSec
dbp:blank1NameSec
  • GDP per capita (en)
  • City tree (en)
dbp:blank2InfoSec
dbp:blank2NameSec
  • City flower (en)
  • GDP growth rate (en)
dbp:blank3InfoSec
dbp:blank3NameSec
  • Languages (en)
dbp:blankInfoSec
  • (en)
  • 1.327E12
  • 2.0897E11
  • 3.184E11
dbp:blankNameSec
dbp:bpmf
  • ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄚ (en)
dbp:collapsed
  • yes (en)
dbp:coorPinpoint
  • Changsha municipal government (en)
dbp:date
  • 2014-02-08 (xsd:date)
  • 2014-02-09 (xsd:date)
  • August 2010 (en)
dbp:decHighC
  • 11.500000 (xsd:double)
dbp:decHumidity
  • 77 (xsd:integer)
dbp:decLowC
  • 4.200000 (xsd:double)
dbp:decMeanC
  • 7.300000 (xsd:double)
dbp:decPercentsun
  • 32 (xsd:integer)
dbp:decPrecipitationDays
  • 9.400000 (xsd:double)
dbp:decPrecipitationMm
  • 47.400000 (xsd:double)
dbp:decRecordHighC
  • 24.900000 (xsd:double)
dbp:decRecordLowC
  • −10.3 (en)
dbp:decSun
  • 103.200000 (xsd:double)
dbp:demographics1Info
  • 0.78
  • 99.22
dbp:demographics1Title
dbp:demographicsType
  • Ethnicity (en)
dbp:elevationM
  • 63 (xsd:integer)
dbp:febHighC
  • 10.800000 (xsd:double)
dbp:febHumidity
  • 81 (xsd:integer)
dbp:febLowC
  • 4.700000 (xsd:double)
dbp:febMeanC
  • 7.200000 (xsd:double)
dbp:febPercentsun
  • 20 (xsd:integer)
dbp:febPrecipitationDays
  • 14 (xsd:integer)
dbp:febPrecipitationMm
  • 94.600000 (xsd:double)
dbp:febRecordHighC
  • 30.600000 (xsd:double)
dbp:febRecordLowC
  • -12 (xsd:integer)
dbp:febSun
  • 63 (xsd:integer)
dbp:governingBody
dbp:governmentType
dbp:gr
  • Charngsha (en)
dbp:hp
  • Chángshā biē (en)
dbp:hsn
  • Tsã13 sɔ33 (en)
dbp:imageCaption
  • Clockwise from top: Skyline with Xiang River, Yuelu Academy, Meixihu International Culture & Arts Center, Young Mao Statue, Aiwan Pavilion (en)
dbp:imageMap
  • Location map of Changsha, Hunan.png (en)
dbp:isoCode
dbp:j
  • Coeng4-saa1 (en)
dbp:janHighC
  • 8.300000 (xsd:double)
dbp:janHumidity
  • 81 (xsd:integer)
dbp:janLowC
  • 2.500000 (xsd:double)
dbp:janMeanC
  • 4.900000 (xsd:double)
dbp:janPercentsun
  • 24 (xsd:integer)
dbp:janPrecipitationDays
  • 13.600000 (xsd:double)
dbp:janPrecipitationMm
  • 73.700000 (xsd:double)
dbp:janRecordHighC
  • 26.900000 (xsd:double)
dbp:janRecordLowC
  • −9.5 (en)
dbp:janSun
  • 76.200000 (xsd:double)
dbp:julHighC
  • 33.500000 (xsd:double)
dbp:julHumidity
  • 75 (xsd:integer)
dbp:julLowC
  • 25.900000 (xsd:double)
dbp:julMeanC
  • 29.200000 (xsd:double)
dbp:julPercentsun
  • 56 (xsd:integer)
dbp:julPrecipitationDays
  • 9.700000 (xsd:double)
dbp:julPrecipitationMm
  • 142.600000 (xsd:double)
dbp:julRecordHighC
  • 39.700000 (xsd:double)
dbp:julRecordLowC
  • 19.700000 (xsd:double)
dbp:julSun
  • 238.300000 (xsd:double)
dbp:junHighC
  • 29.900000 (xsd:double)
dbp:junHumidity
  • 81 (xsd:integer)
dbp:junLowC
  • 22.700000 (xsd:double)
dbp:junMeanC
  • 25.800000 (xsd:double)
dbp:junPercentsun
  • 35 (xsd:integer)
dbp:junPrecipitationDays
  • 13.300000 (xsd:double)
dbp:junPrecipitationMm
  • 223.600000 (xsd:double)
dbp:junRecordHighC
  • 38.200000 (xsd:double)
dbp:junRecordLowC
  • 13.100000 (xsd:double)
dbp:junSun
  • 144.800000 (xsd:double)
dbp:l
dbp:labels
  • no (en)
dbp:leaderName
dbp:leaderTitle
dbp:location
  • Changsha Wangchengpo Weather Observing Station , 1981–2010 normals (en)
dbp:mapCaption
  • Location of Changsha City in Hunan (en)
dbp:marHighC
  • 15.100000 (xsd:double)
dbp:marHumidity
  • 81 (xsd:integer)
dbp:marLowC
  • 8.300000 (xsd:double)
dbp:marMeanC
  • 11.200000 (xsd:double)
dbp:marPercentsun
  • 19 (xsd:integer)
dbp:marPrecipitationDays
  • 17.800000 (xsd:double)
dbp:marPrecipitationMm
  • 139.600000 (xsd:double)
dbp:marRecordHighC
  • 32.800000 (xsd:double)
dbp:marRecordLowC
  • −2.3 (en)
dbp:marSun
  • 69.400000 (xsd:double)
dbp:mayHighC
  • 26.800000 (xsd:double)
dbp:mayHumidity
  • 79 (xsd:integer)
dbp:mayLowC
  • 19.100000 (xsd:double)
dbp:mayMeanC
  • 22.400000 (xsd:double)
dbp:mayPercentsun
  • 29 (xsd:integer)
dbp:mayPrecipitationDays
  • 16.300000 (xsd:double)
dbp:mayPrecipitationMm
  • 181.100000 (xsd:double)
dbp:mayRecordHighC
  • 36.300000 (xsd:double)
dbp:mayRecordLowC
  • 8.900000 (xsd:double)
dbp:maySun
  • 122.800000 (xsd:double)
dbp:metricFirst
  • yes (en)
dbp:motto
  • (en)
  • " (en)
dbp:name
  • Changsha (en)
dbp:nativeName
  • 长沙市 (en)
dbp:nativeNameLang
  • zh-Hans (en)
dbp:nickname
  • " (en)
dbp:novHighC
  • 17.400000 (xsd:double)
dbp:novHumidity
  • 78 (xsd:integer)
dbp:novLowC
  • 9.600000 (xsd:double)
dbp:novMeanC
  • 12.800000 (xsd:double)
dbp:novPercentsun
  • 36 (xsd:integer)
dbp:novPrecipitationDays
  • 10.200000 (xsd:double)
dbp:novPrecipitationMm
  • 81.400000 (xsd:double)
dbp:novRecordHighC
  • 30.900000 (xsd:double)
dbp:novRecordLowC
  • −2.8 (en)
dbp:novSun
  • 115.700000 (xsd:double)
dbp:octHighC
  • 23 (xsd:integer)
dbp:octHumidity
  • 79 (xsd:integer)
dbp:octLowC
  • 15.200000 (xsd:double)
dbp:octMeanC
  • 18.400000 (xsd:double)
dbp:octPercentsun
  • 38 (xsd:integer)
dbp:octPrecipitationDays
  • 11.100000 (xsd:double)
dbp:octPrecipitationMm
  • 72.600000 (xsd:double)
dbp:octRecordHighC
  • 35.100000 (xsd:double)
dbp:octRecordLowC
  • 2.400000 (xsd:double)
dbp:octSun
  • 133.400000 (xsd:double)
dbp:order
  • st (en)
dbp:p
  • 9 (xsd:integer)
  • 172 (xsd:integer)
  • Chángshā (en)
  • Línxiāng (en)
  • Qīngyáng (en)
  • Tánzhōu (en)
dbp:partsStyle
  • para (en)
dbp:partsType
  • Divisions (en)
dbp:pic
  • Changsha_.svg (en)
dbp:piccap
  • "Changsha" in Simplified and Traditional Chinese characters (en)
dbp:picupright
  • 0.400000 (xsd:double)
dbp:poj
  • Tn̂g-soa (en)
dbp:populationAsOf
  • 2021 (xsd:integer)
dbp:populationBlank
  • 19 (xsd:integer)
dbp:populationBlank1Title
  • Rank in China (en)
dbp:populationDensityKm
  • auto (en)
dbp:populationDensityMetroKm
  • auto (en)
dbp:populationDensityUrbanKm
  • auto (en)
dbp:populationMetro
  • 7355198 (xsd:integer)
dbp:populationTotal
  • 10.239300 (xsd:double)
dbp:populationUrban
  • 5980707 (xsd:integer)
dbp:postalCode
  • 410000 (xsd:integer)
dbp:postalCodeType
dbp:precipitationColour
  • green (en)
dbp:pushpinMap
  • China Hunan (en)
dbp:pushpinMapCaption
  • Location of the city centre in Hunan (en)
dbp:s
  • 长沙 (en)
dbp:scale
  • 800 (xsd:integer)
dbp:seat
dbp:seatType
  • Municipal seat (en)
dbp:sepHighC
  • 28.300000 (xsd:double)
dbp:sepHumidity
  • 80 (xsd:integer)
dbp:sepLowC
  • 20.700000 (xsd:double)
dbp:sepMeanC
  • 23.900000 (xsd:double)
dbp:sepPercentsun
  • 43 (xsd:integer)
dbp:sepPrecipitationDays
  • 9.800000 (xsd:double)
dbp:sepPrecipitationMm
  • 76.500000 (xsd:double)
dbp:sepRecordHighC
  • 38.200000 (xsd:double)
dbp:sepRecordLowC
  • 11.800000 (xsd:double)
dbp:sepSun
  • 160 (xsd:integer)
dbp:settlementType
dbp:showflag
  • phsn (en)
dbp:singleLine
  • yes (en)
dbp:source
  • China Meteorological Administration (en)
dbp:subdivisionName
dbp:subdivisionType
dbp:t
  • 長沙 (en)
dbp:text
dbp:timezone
dbp:title
  • Former names (en)
dbp:unitPrecipitationDays
  • 0.1
dbp:unitPref
  • metric (en)
dbp:url
dbp:utcOffset
  • 480.0
dbp:w
  • Ching-yang (en)
  • Chʻang-sha (en)
  • Lin-hsiang (en)
  • T‘an-chou (en)
dbp:website
dbp:width
  • 800 (xsd:integer)
  • auto (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbp:wuu
  • Zan平-so平 (en)
dbp:x
  • 360 (xsd:integer)
  • 800 (xsd:integer)
  • 840 (xsd:integer)
  • 960 (xsd:integer)
  • 1000 (xsd:integer)
  • 1020 (xsd:integer)
  • 1090 (xsd:integer)
  • 1140 (xsd:integer)
  • 1660 (xsd:integer)
dbp:y
  • 250 (xsd:integer)
  • 350 (xsd:integer)
  • 380 (xsd:integer)
  • 460 (xsd:integer)
  • 490 (xsd:integer)
  • 560 (xsd:integer)
  • 580 (xsd:integer)
  • 630 (xsd:integer)
  • 670 (xsd:integer)
  • Chèuhngsā (en)
dbp:yearPercentsun
  • 35 (xsd:integer)
dcterms:subject
gold:hypernym
schema:sameAs
georss:point
  • 28.228 112.939
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • تشانغشا (بالصينية: 长沙市) هي عاصمة هونان، في جنوب وسط الصين، وتقع على المجرى السفلي ، وهو أحد فروع نهر يانغتسي. وتغطي بلديتها مساحة 11819 كيلومتر مربع، ووفقًا ، يبلغ عدد سكانها 7044118 نسمة. (ar)
  • Changsha (xinès tradicional: 長沙, xinès simplificat: 长沙, pinyin: Changsha, literalment: Llarg banc de sorra) és una ciutat-prefectura capital de la província de Hunan a la República Popular de la Xina. Ocupa una àrea d'11.819 km² i la seva població metropolitana és de 7.044.118 habitants i neta de 2.131.620 (2010). (ca)
  • Čchang-ša (čínsky pchin-jinem Chángshā, znaky 长沙市) je městská prefektura a hlavní město provincie Chu-nan v Čínské lidové republice. Leží na řece Siang-ťiang, přítoku Jang-c’-ťiang. (cs)
  • Ĉangŝa (ĉine 长沙市, en tradicia skribo 長沙市, pinjine Chángshā shì) estas milionurbo, universitata urbo kaj ĉefurbo de Hunano. (eo)
  • Changsha (chinesisch 長沙縣 / 长沙县, Pinyin Chángshā Xiàn) ist ein chinesischer Kreis der bezirksfreien Stadt Changsha, der Hauptstadt der Provinz Hunan. Der Kreis hat eine Fläche von 1.997 km² und zählt 1.088.900 Einwohner (Stand: 2018). Sein Hauptort ist die Großgemeinde (星沙镇). (de)
  • Changshá​ (en chino tradicional, 長沙; en chino simplificado, 长沙; pinyin, Chángshā, literalmente:Largo banco de arena) es una ciudad-prefectura capital de la provincia de Hunan en la República Popular China. Ocupa un área de 11 819 km² y su población total es de 7 044 118 y urbana de 2,13 millones (2010).​ (es)
  • Changsha léase Chang-Shá (en chino:长沙县, pinyin:Chángshā xiàn, lit: largo banco de arena) es un condado rural bajo la administración directa de la ciudad-prefectura de Changsha. Se ubica al este de la provincia de Hunan ,sur de la República Popular China. Su área es de 1756 km² y su población total para 2015 fue de 916000 habitantes. (es)
  • Changsha (txinera sinplifikatuz: 长沙, pinyineraz: Chángshā), Hunan probintzian dagoen prefektura mailako hiria da. Guztira, 6.138.719 biztanle inguru dauzka eta 11.819 kilometro karratuko azalera. "Urrezko ChangZhuTan Triangelua" osatzen duten hirietako bat (beste biak Xiangtan eta Zhuzhou dira). (eu)
  • Changsha Konderria (txinera sinplifikatuz: 长沙县; pinyineraz: Chángshā Xiàn), Changsha osatzen duten konderrietako bat da. 2003ko erroldaren arabera, 730.000 biztanle bizi ziren 1.997,0 kilometro koadroko azaleran. (eu)
  • Le xian de Changsha (长沙县 ; pinyin : Chángshā Xiàn) est un district administratif de la province du Hunan en Chine. Il est placé sous la juridiction de la ville-préfecture de Changsha. (fr)
  • Changsha (Hanzi sederhana: 长沙; Hanzi tradisional: 長沙; Pinyin: Chángshā; Wade–Giles: Chang-sha) adalah ibu kota Hunan, sebuah provinsi di selatan tengah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, terletak di hilir sungai , sebuah cabang dari Sungai Yangtze. Luas kota ini 11.819 km² dan penduduknya 6.017.600 (sensus 2003). (in)
  • County Changsha (Hanzi sederhana: 长沙县; Hanzi tradisional: 長沙縣; Pinyin: Chángshā Xiàn; harfiah: 'pasir panjang') terletak di provinsi Hunan, Tiongkok. County Changsha di bawah administrasi kota setingkat prefektur Changsha. Terletak di bagian barat Changsha, county ini berbatasan di utara dengan dan , di barat dengan Wangcheng, dan , di barat daya dengan dan di tenggara serta timur dengan kota Liuyang. County Changsha mengelola 5 subdistrik dan 13 kota praja yang berada di bawah yurisdiksinya. Pusat administrasi berada di subdistrik Xingsha (星沙街道). (in)
  • La contea di Changsha (长沙县S, Chángshā XiànP) è una contea della Cina, situata nella provincia di Hunan e amministrata dalla prefettura di Changsha. (it)
  • 창사(장사, 중국어 정체자: 長沙, 병음: Chángshā)는 중화인민공화국 후난성의 성도이다. 3,000여년의 오래된 역사를 가진 국가역사문화명성이며, 후난성 경제 중심지로 발전하고 있다. 창사는 진나라 때부터 중요한 도시였다. 750~1100년까지 창사는 중요한 상업 도시로 인구가 크게 증가했다. 청 왕조하에 1664년부터 후난 성의 성도이자 주요한 미곡 시장이었다. 도시는 태평천국운동 때 포위당했으나 결코 함락되지 않았다. 창사는 마오쩌둥의 공산주의 혁명의 장소였다. 1937년부터 1945년까지의 중일전쟁의 주요 전장으로 잠시 일본군에 점령되기도 했다. 1949년 이래로 재건되어 도시는 현재 주요한 항구이자 상업 공업 중심지이다. 중국 5인조 그룹 결성 관련 오디션 프로그램인 승풍파랑적저저 시즌1~3(한글:바람에 파도가 난 언니)이 이곳에서 촬영이 됀다. (ko)
  • 長沙市(ちょうさし/チャンシャーし、中国語: 长沙市、拼音: Chángshā shì、長沙語:t͡sã13 sɔ33sɿ21、英: Changsha City)は、中華人民共和国湖南省の省都。略称は長、別称は星城。中国中南部に位置する特大都市で、「新一線都市」及び全国交通ハブ都市の一つ、2,400年以上の歴史を持つ古都であり、隣接市と「長株潭都市圏」を構成する。 建設機械と新材料をはじめとした工業、サービス業を中心に、娯楽と文化産業、特にマスコミ・バラエティー番組制作で全国的に知名度が高い。21世紀初頭からの十年間に中国の主要都市の中でGDP成長率が最も高く、一人当たりGDPは2万米ドル超。 6市轄区・2県級市・1県を管轄下に置く。総人口は2020年末で1004.79万人に達し、市内総生産は1兆2,142億元(約20兆円)である。 (ja)
  • 창사현(한국어: 장사현, 중국어: 长沙县, 병음: Chángshā Xiàn) 은 중화인민공화국 후난성 창사 시의 현급 행정구역이다. 넓이는 1997km2이고, 인구는 2007년 기준으로 760,000명이다. (ko)
  • Changsha (長沙, 长沙 Chángshā, Chang-sha) è il capoluogo dell'Hunan, una provincia della Cina centro-meridionale. (it)
  • 長沙県(ちょうさ-けん)は中華人民共和国湖南省長沙市に位置する県。 (ja)
  • Changsha (chiń. upr. 长沙; chiń. trad. 長沙; pinyin: Chángshā) – miasto o statusie prefektury miejskiej w Chinach, ośrodek administracyjny prowincji Hunan, port nad rzeką Xiang Jiang (uchodzi do jeziora Dongting Hu). (pl)
  • Changsha (长沙) é a capital da província de Hunan, na República Popular da China. Em Changsha, existem seis distritos e dois municípios governados pela capital. A cidade possui também, cinco zonas de desenvolvimento nacional. A cidade possui uma área de aproximadamente 11.800 km quadrados, dos quais 1909,86 são de área urbana. No censo de 2014, Changsha tinha 7.22 milhões de habitantes, dos quais 3,75 milhões viviam na área urbana. Até 2015, haviam 7,43 milhões de pessoas morando em Changsha. A cidade também é conhecida como uma cidade cheia de beleza. (pt)
  • Changsha är en stad på prefekturnivå och huvudstad i provinsen Hunan i Kina. Staden är belägen vid Xiangfloden, en biflod till Yangtse-floden. (sv)
  • Чанша́ (кит. упр. 长沙, пиньинь Chángshā) — уезд городского округа Чанша провинции Хунань (КНР). (ru)
  • Чанша́ (кит. упр. 长沙, пиньинь Chángshā) — городской округ в провинции Хунань КНР, административный центр провинции. Расположен на реке Сянцзян. Входит в исторический «Золотой Треугольник Чанчжутань» (в имени объединены названия городских округов Чанша, Чжучжоу, Сянтань). (ru)
  • Changsha är ett härad som lyder under Changshas stad på prefekturnivå i Hunan-provinsen i sydöstra Kina. Changshas härad består av de delar som blev över av häradet då dess huvudort blev ombildat till stadsdistrikt i staden med samma namn. (sv)
  • 长沙县,是中华人民共和国湖南省省会长沙市所辖县份。 (zh)
  • Чанша (кит. 长沙 - Chángshā) — місто у провінції Хунань КНР, адміністративний центр провінції. (uk)
  • Το Τσανγκσά (κινεζικά: 長沙, απλοποιημένα κινεζικά: 长沙, πιν-γιν: Chángshā) είναι η πρωτεύουσα της κινεζικής επαρχίας Χουνάν στη νότια-κεντρική Κίνα. Η πόλη βρίσκεται στο κατώτερο τμήμα του ρου του ποταμού Σιανγκ, ενός παραποτάμου του Γιανγκτσέ, σε υψόμετρο 63 μέτρων. Σύμφωνα με την απογραφή του 2010, το Τσανγκσά έχει 7.044.118 κατοίκους, από τους οποίους οι 3.617.469 είναι αστικός πληθυσμός. (el)
  • Changsha (chinesisch 長沙市 / 长沙市, Pinyin ) ist die Hauptstadt der chinesischen Provinz Hunan. Als bezirksfreie Stadt hat sie eine Fläche von 11.819 km² und 10.047.914 Einwohner (Stand: Zensus 2020). Die Stadt liegt am Xiang-Fluss und beherbergt das größte chinesische Restaurant der Welt, das Xihulou. (de)
  • Changsha (UK: /tʃæŋˈʃɑː/; US: /tʃɒŋ-/; simplified Chinese: 长沙; traditional Chinese: 長沙; pinyin: Chángshā; Changshanese pronunciation:, Standard Mandarin pronunciation: [ʈʂʰǎŋ.ʂá]) is the capital and the largest city of Hunan Province of China. Changsha is the 17th most populous city in China with a population of over 10 million, and the third-most populous city in Central China, located in the lower reaches of Xiang River in northeastern Hunan. Changsha is also called Xingcheng (星城, 'Star City') and was once named Linxiang (临湘), Tanzhou (潭州), Qingyang (青阳) in ancient times. It is also known as Shanshuizhoucheng (山水洲城), with the Xiang River flowing through it, containing Mount Yuelu and Orange Isle. The city forms a part of the Greater Changsha Metropolitan Region along with Zhuzhou (en)
  • Changsha (chinois : 长沙 ; pinyin : Chángshā ; litt. « long sable ») est la capitale de la province chinoise du Hunan. Elle est située à l'est du Hunan, au bord de la rivière Xiang dont la longue île sablonneuse lui a donné son nom. La ville est volontairement incendiée en 1938 par le Kuomintang dirigé par Tchang Kaï-chek, pour empêcher les troupes japonaises de s'emparer de ses richesses, ce qui provoque la destruction totale de son patrimoine historique vieux de 2 500 ans. La ville a été le site d'une marche d'opposition au printemps 1989. (fr)
  • Changsha is een stadsprefectuur en de hoofdstad van de zuidelijke provincie Hunan, Volksrepubliek China. De prefectuur telde 10.047.914 inwoners op een oppervlakte van 11.819 km². In de stad zelf wonen 5.630.000 inwoners. In de gehele metropool "Changzhutan" wonen bijna 10 miljoen mensen. De voormalige premier Zhu Rongji werd in Changsha geboren. Mao Zedong zat er gedurende enkele jaren op school en begon zijn opstand aanvankelijk in Changsha. (nl)
  • ( 「长沙」重定向至此。关于其他用法,请见「长沙 (消歧义)」。) 长沙市(湘语长沙话:[t͡sã˩˧ sɔ˧ sɿ˨˩];普通话:Chángshā shì)是中华人民共和国湖南省省会,简称长,别称星城,古名潭州,素有“屈贾之乡”、“潇湘洙泗”之誉。长沙位于湘东北的湘江下游,为中国中部重要的中心城市以及中国特大城市之一、全国性综合交通枢纽、首批国家历史文化名城,并与周边株洲、湘潭共同构成长株潭城市群。市区通用湘语长沙话,下辖县市亦使用宁乡话、赣语浏阳话等。 长沙有两千多年的原址城建史,“长沙”一名最早见于先秦时代的《逸周书》。秦代始设长沙郡,西汉建立长沙国,所存马王堆汉墓举世闻名。唐代长沙窑首创釉下彩瓷器,远销世界各国。五代长沙为南楚国都。北宋岳麓书院为中国古代四大书院之一,留有“惟楚有才,于斯为盛”的名联。清末长沙为中国四大米市和四大茶市之一,近代则成为了中国一大维新与革命运动中心。维新派谭嗣同等人在此兴办时务学堂,中华民国开国元勋黄兴在此创立华兴会,毛泽东等人也在长沙求学和开展政治运动。抗日战争中长沙为大后方之一,承接沿海城市内迁,但其后“文夕大火”以及长沙会战重创了长沙的经济和城建。 以岳麓山、湘江和橘子洲为地理和文化符号,长沙又名“山水洲城”,亦因孕育了雅俗共赏的市井文化,被称为中国“娱乐之都”。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Changsha (en)
  • تشانغشا (ar)
  • Changsha (ca)
  • Čchang-ša (cs)
  • Changsha (de)
  • Changsha (Kreis) (de)
  • Τσανγκσά (el)
  • Ĉangŝa (eo)
  • Condado de Changsha (es)
  • Changsha (es)
  • Changsha (eu)
  • Changsha konderria (eu)
  • Changsha (fr)
  • Changsha (in)
  • County Changsha (in)
  • Contea di Changsha (it)
  • Changsha (it)
  • Xian de Changsha (fr)
  • 長沙市 (ja)
  • 창사시 (ko)
  • 창사현 (ko)
  • 長沙県 (ja)
  • Changsha (nl)
  • Changsha (pl)
  • Changsha (pt)
  • Чанша (уезд) (ru)
  • Чанша (ru)
  • Changsha (sv)
  • Changsha, Changsha (sv)
  • 长沙县 (zh)
  • Чанша (uk)
  • 长沙市 (zh)
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