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- Cen Yidong (Chinese: 岑宜棟; pinyin: Cén Yídòng, Vietnamese: Sầm Nghi Đống, ? – January 30, 1789) was a Zhuang official of Qing dynasty. He was the hereditary tǔsī (native chief) of Tianzhou (present day Tianyang County of Guangxi). Cen succeeded his grandfather Cen Yingqi (岑應祺) in 1746. He was granted the position "Magistrate of Tianzhou" (田州知府) by Qing dynasty. During his term, he built several schools in Tianzhou. His son Cen Zhao (岑照) cheated in imperial examination, and was executed in 1783. Cen led 2000 soldiers took part in the Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa. He was ordered to guard Đống Đa Fort. On January 30, 1789 (Lunar calendar January 5 of Kỷ Dậu), his army was besieged by a Tây Sơn army under general . Cen committed suicide by hanging. 2000 soldiers also died in the battle. Cen was buried in Đống Đa Mound together with his soldiers. His son Cen Yu (岑煜) succeeded him. To maintain a healthy relationship with Qing China, Vietnamese rulers allowed the Chinese immigrants to establish a shrine dedicated to Cen at Sầm Công street (now Đào Duy Từ Street, Hanoi). The shrine was sarcastically described in a famous poem of Hồ Xuân Hương. Ghé mắt trông ngang thấy bảng treo.Kìa đền Thái thú đứng cheo leo.Ví đây đổi phận làm trai được.Thì sự anh hùng há bấy nhiêu!Turning the eyes around and seeing the signboard.Oh that's the Magistrate shrine stands so arduously.If I could change my fate and become a man.My achievements could have been not so trivial like him! (en)
- 岑宜棟（？－1789年）字紹堂，廣西田州（今廣西省田陽縣）人。 岑宜棟出生在世襲的壯族土司家族，是田州土司岑猛的後裔。1746年（乾隆四十二年），田州知州逝世，因長子先卒，以長孫岑宜棟襲田州知州之職。1755年（乾隆二十年），岑宜棟在田州開設。此後又在其轄境的其他地方開設了數個義學。但當地主僕制度森嚴，這種義學只允許貴族讀書，不允許平民進入。平民即使讀書也不准參加考試。 1783年，岑宜棟的長子因科場舞弊而被處死。 1789年，岑宜棟率土兵兩千人參加了清越戰爭，在棟多被西山軍包圍，自縊而死。清朝追授四品衔及世袭恩骑尉。其第四子襲田州知州之職。 今河內市西山街有岑宜棟廟。 (zh)
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- Magistrate of Tianzhou (en)
- Native chief of Tianzhou (en)
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- 4113 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Tianzhou, Guangxi, Qing China (en)
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- Magistrate of Tianzhou (en)
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- Native chief of Tianzhou (en)
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- Magistrate of Tianzhou (en)
- Native chief of Tianzhou (en)
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- 岑宜棟（？－1789年）字紹堂，廣西田州（今廣西省田陽縣）人。 岑宜棟出生在世襲的壯族土司家族，是田州土司岑猛的後裔。1746年（乾隆四十二年），田州知州逝世，因長子先卒，以長孫岑宜棟襲田州知州之職。1755年（乾隆二十年），岑宜棟在田州開設。此後又在其轄境的其他地方開設了數個義學。但當地主僕制度森嚴，這種義學只允許貴族讀書，不允許平民進入。平民即使讀書也不准參加考試。 1783年，岑宜棟的長子因科場舞弊而被處死。 1789年，岑宜棟率土兵兩千人參加了清越戰爭，在棟多被西山軍包圍，自縊而死。清朝追授四品衔及世袭恩骑尉。其第四子襲田州知州之職。 今河內市西山街有岑宜棟廟。 (zh)
- Cen Yidong (Chinese: 岑宜棟; pinyin: Cén Yídòng, Vietnamese: Sầm Nghi Đống, ? – January 30, 1789) was a Zhuang official of Qing dynasty. He was the hereditary tǔsī (native chief) of Tianzhou (present day Tianyang County of Guangxi). Cen succeeded his grandfather Cen Yingqi (岑應祺) in 1746. He was granted the position "Magistrate of Tianzhou" (田州知府) by Qing dynasty. During his term, he built several schools in Tianzhou. His son Cen Zhao (岑照) cheated in imperial examination, and was executed in 1783. Cen was buried in Đống Đa Mound together with his soldiers. His son Cen Yu (岑煜) succeeded him. (en)
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