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- Papst Leo XIII. nahm im Lauf seines Pontifikates (1878–1903) in 27 Konsistorien die Kreierung von 147 Kardinälen vor. (de)
- Pope Leo XIII (r. 1878–1903) created 147 cardinals in 27 consistories held at roughly annual intervals. With his appointments he approached but did not exceed the limit on the size of the College of Cardinals set at 70 in 1586. The size of the college was 64 at the beginning and end of Leo XIII's 25-year papacy. With 147 additions to a body of fewer than 70, Leo had, as one observer phrased it, "renewed the Sacred College more than twice". The largest group of fourteen new cardinals, with two more kept secret, was announced on 16 January 1893. Nine of Leo's cardinals were created in pectore and only announced at a later consistory. Those announced at his first consistory included his brother Giuseppe Pecci. In 1893, he elevated to cardinal Giuseppe Sarto, who succeeded him as Pope Pius X in 1903. The cardinals he created included brothers Serafino and Vincenzo Vannutelli in 1887 and 1889 and cousins Luigi Jacobini and Angelo Jacobini in 1879 and 1882. Another of Leo's cardinals, von Fürstenberg, had a cousin in the College appointed in 1842 by Pope Gregory XVI. Of the 147 cardinals Pope Leo created, 85 were Italian. Only three were not Europeans: Gibbons (United States), Moran (Australia), and Taschereau (Canada). Pope Leo's appointments also included the first Australian, Moran, the first Canadian, Taschereau, the first Slovenian, Missia, and the first Armenian, Hassoun, who was also the first prelate of an Oriental rite made a cardinal since 1439. Cardinals who died before visiting Rome to be assigned their titular churches included Guilbert, Lluch, and Rotelli. Of the 147 cardinals Leo appointed, 63 survived him and 61 of them, along with one cardinal appointed earlier, participated in the 1903 conclave that elected Pius X. (en)
- Paus Leo XIII (menjabat 1878–1903) mengangkat 147 kardinal dalam 27 konsistori. (in)
- Au cours de son pontificat de 1878 à 1903, Léon XIII a créé 147 cardinaux dans 27 consistoires. Depuis la mort du cardinal Lev Skrbenský z Hříště le 24 décembre 1938, il n'y a plus aucun cardinal vivant connu créé par le pape Léon XIII et, depuis la mort du cardinal Vincenzo Vannutelli le 9 juillet 1930, plus aucun cardinal vivant connu créé au XIXe siècle. (fr)
- Questa voce raccoglie l'elenco completo dei concistori per la creazione di nuovi cardinali presieduti da papa Leone XIII, con l'indicazione di tutti i cardinali creati (147 cardinali in 27 concistori). I nomi sono posti in ordine di creazione. (it)
- Hieronder volgt een lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Leo XIII (nl)
- Kardynałowie z nominacji Leona XIII. Na dwudziestu siedmiu konsystorzach papież Leon XIII kreował kardynałami 147 duchownych katolickich. Wśród nich znalazł się m.in. jego następca, papież Pius X (Giuseppe Sarto), a także trzej Polacy, Włodzimierz Czacki, Albin Dunajewski i Jan Duklan Puzyna. (pl)
- Papa Leão XIII (r. 1878–1903) criou 147 cardeais em 23 consistórios. (pt)
- Кардиналы, возведённые Папой римским Львом XIII — 147 прелатов были возведены в сан кардинала на двадцати семи Консисториях за 25 лет понтификата Льва XIII. В период понтификата Льва XIII имело место возведение в сан кардинала второго представителя Северной Америки — кардинала Джеймса Гиббонса, архиепископа Балтимора, а также представителя Африки — архиепископа Алжира Шарля Лавижери. Самой большой консисторией, была Консистория от 16 января 1893 года, на которой было назначено шестнадцать кардиналов. (ru)
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- Papst Leo XIII. nahm im Lauf seines Pontifikates (1878–1903) in 27 Konsistorien die Kreierung von 147 Kardinälen vor. (de)
- Paus Leo XIII (menjabat 1878–1903) mengangkat 147 kardinal dalam 27 konsistori. (in)
- Au cours de son pontificat de 1878 à 1903, Léon XIII a créé 147 cardinaux dans 27 consistoires. Depuis la mort du cardinal Lev Skrbenský z Hříště le 24 décembre 1938, il n'y a plus aucun cardinal vivant connu créé par le pape Léon XIII et, depuis la mort du cardinal Vincenzo Vannutelli le 9 juillet 1930, plus aucun cardinal vivant connu créé au XIXe siècle. (fr)
- Questa voce raccoglie l'elenco completo dei concistori per la creazione di nuovi cardinali presieduti da papa Leone XIII, con l'indicazione di tutti i cardinali creati (147 cardinali in 27 concistori). I nomi sono posti in ordine di creazione. (it)
- Hieronder volgt een lijst van kardinalen gecreëerd door paus Leo XIII (nl)
- Kardynałowie z nominacji Leona XIII. Na dwudziestu siedmiu konsystorzach papież Leon XIII kreował kardynałami 147 duchownych katolickich. Wśród nich znalazł się m.in. jego następca, papież Pius X (Giuseppe Sarto), a także trzej Polacy, Włodzimierz Czacki, Albin Dunajewski i Jan Duklan Puzyna. (pl)
- Papa Leão XIII (r. 1878–1903) criou 147 cardeais em 23 consistórios. (pt)
- Кардиналы, возведённые Папой римским Львом XIII — 147 прелатов были возведены в сан кардинала на двадцати семи Консисториях за 25 лет понтификата Льва XIII. В период понтификата Льва XIII имело место возведение в сан кардинала второго представителя Северной Америки — кардинала Джеймса Гиббонса, архиепископа Балтимора, а также представителя Африки — архиепископа Алжира Шарля Лавижери. Самой большой консисторией, была Консистория от 16 января 1893 года, на которой было назначено шестнадцать кардиналов. (ru)
- Pope Leo XIII (r. 1878–1903) created 147 cardinals in 27 consistories held at roughly annual intervals. With his appointments he approached but did not exceed the limit on the size of the College of Cardinals set at 70 in 1586. The size of the college was 64 at the beginning and end of Leo XIII's 25-year papacy. With 147 additions to a body of fewer than 70, Leo had, as one observer phrased it, "renewed the Sacred College more than twice". (en)
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