About: C. N. Annadurai

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(In this Indian name, the name Conjeevaram Natarajan is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Annadurai.) Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (15 September 1909 – 3 February 1969), popularly known as Anna also known as Arignar Anna or Perarignar Anna (Anna, the scholar or Elder Brother), was an Indian Tamil politician who served as the fourth and last Chief Minister of Madras State from 1967 until 1969 and first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 20 days (after Madras State was renamed Tamil Nadu) before his death. He was the first member of a Dravidian party to hold either post.

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  • سي إن أنادوراي (بالتاميلية: கொஞ்ஜிவரம் நடராஜன் அண்ணாதுரை) المعروف باسم آنا (15 سبتمبر 1909 – 3 فبراير 1969) سياسي هندي عمل بمنصب كبير وزراء ولاية تاميل نادو المعروفة باسم مدراس الواقعة في جنوب الهند في الفترة ما بين 1967 - 1969 م. توفي أنادوراي في 3 فبراير 1969 بعد صراع طويل مع مرض السرطان وكان ذلك بعد ثلاث سنوات من توليه الرئاسة، وقد حضر جنازته نحو 15 مليون شخص، ويعد بذلك صاحب أكبر جنازة في العالم. (ar)
  • C. N. Annadurai (Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai; Tamil: சி. என். அண்ணாதுரை Ci. Eṉ. Aṇṇāturai [ˈaɳːaːðuɾɛi̯]; * 15. September 1909 in Kanchipuram; † 3. Februar 1969 in Tamil Nadu) war ein Politiker und Autor für Bühne (Dramatiker) und Film (Drehbuch) aus dem indischen Bundesstaat Tamil Nadu. Er gehörte zu den zentralen Figuren der die Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts in Tamil Nadu entstand und eine eigenständige Identität der Tamilen als „Draviden“ im Gegensatz zu den „Ariern“ Nordindiens postulierte. Annadurai gründete 1949 die Partei Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) und führte sie 1967 an die Macht in dem Bundesstaat Madras (später Tamil Nadu). Bis zu seinem Tod 1969 bekleidete er das Amt des Chief Ministers (Regierungschefs) des Bundesstaates. Von seinen Anhängern wird C. N. Annadurai kurz Anna (அண்ணா Aṇṇā [ˈaɳːɑː]) genannt und mit dem Ehrentitel Arignar (அறிஞர் Aṟiñar [ˈariɲər] „Weiser“) bedacht. (de)
  • (In this Indian name, the name Conjeevaram Natarajan is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Annadurai.) Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (15 September 1909 – 3 February 1969), popularly known as Anna also known as Arignar Anna or Perarignar Anna (Anna, the scholar or Elder Brother), was an Indian Tamil politician who served as the fourth and last Chief Minister of Madras State from 1967 until 1969 and first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 20 days (after Madras State was renamed Tamil Nadu) before his death. He was the first member of a Dravidian party to hold either post. He was well known for his oratorical skills and was an acclaimed writer in the Tamil language. He scripted and acted in several plays. Some of his plays were later made into movies. He was the first politician from the Dravidian parties to use Tamil cinema extensively for political propaganda. Born in a middle-class family, he first worked as a school teacher, then moved into the political scene of the Madras Presidency as a journalist. He edited several political journals and enrolled as a member of the Dravidar Kazhagam. As an ardent follower of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy, he rose in stature as a prominent member of the party. Due to differences looming with Periyar, on issues of separate independent state of Dravida Nadu and union with India, he crossed swords with his political mentor. The friction between the two finally erupted when Periyar married Maniammai, who was much younger than him. Angered by this action of Periyar, Annadurai with his supporters parted from Dravidar Kazhagam and launched his own party, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). The DMK initially followed the same ideologies as its parent, Dravidar Kazhagam. But with the evolution of national politics and the constitution of India after the Sino-Indian war in 1962, Annadurai dropped the claim for an independent Dravida Nadu. Various protests against the ruling Congress government took him to prison on several occasions; the last of which was during the Madras anti-Hindi agitation of 1965. The agitation itself helped Annadurai to gain popular support for his party. His party won a landslide victory in the 1967 state elections. His cabinet was the youngest at that time in India. He legalised Self-Respect marriages, enforced a two language policy (in preference to the three language formula in other southern states), implemented subsidies for rice, and renamed Madras State to Tamil Nadu. However, he died of cancer just two years into office. His funeral had the highest attendance of any to that date. Several institutions and organisations are named after him. A splinter party launched by M. G. Ramachandran in 1972 was named after him as All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. (en)
  • Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (15 September 1909 – 3 Februari 1969), yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Anna ("Saudara tua") atau Arignar Anna ("Anna, sang cendekiawan"), adalah seorang politikus India yang menjabat sebagai Ketua Menteri Tamil Nadu ke-1 dari 1967 dan ke-5, terakhir sampai 1969 di negara bagian Tamil Nadu, India Selatan. Ia merupakan anggota pertama yang memegang jabatan tersebut. (in)
  • Kanchipuram Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai ou C. N. Annadurai (né le 15 septembre 1909 et mort le 3 février 1969) est un homme politique indien. Il était désigné affectueusement par le célèbre surnom d'Anna (« l'Aîné ») ou « Arignair Anna » (Anna « l'érudit ») ou encore « Pérerarignair Anna ». Condjeevaram Nadarâjan Anna Doré était originaire du Tamil Nadu (Pays Tamoul), un des états de l'Inde du Sud. (fr)
  • Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (tamil. காஞ்சீபுரம் நடராஜன் அண்ணாதுரை; ur. 15 września 1909 w Kanchipuram, zm. 3 lutego 1969) – indyjski polityk, działający głównie w stanie Tamil Nadu i jego premier, także dramatopisarz i scenarzysta; znany z talentu oratorskiego. Pogrzeb C.N. Annaduraia zgromadził ok. 15 mln uczestników i pod względem liczby żałobników stanowił największe jak do tej pory uroczystości tego rodzaju w historii. (pl)
  • C.N. Annadurai, född 15 september 1909 i Kanchipuram, död 3 februari 1969 av cancer, indisk politiker, dravidnationalistisk ideolog och premiärminister (Chief minister) i delstaten Tamil Nadu. Grundare av partiet Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. Känd författare inom den tamilska litteraturen. (sv)
  • Кондживарам Натараджан Аннадураи (там. காஞ்சீவரம் நடராசன் அண்ணாதுரை или англ. Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai) или К. Н. Аннадураи (там. கா. ந. அண்ணாதுரை или англ. C. N. Annadurai; 15 сентября 1909, Канчипурам, Мадрасское президентство — 3 февраля 1969, Мадрас) — индийский тамильский политик, который был четвёртым и последним главным министром штата Мадрас с 1967 по 1969 год и первым штата Тамилнад (после того, как штат Мадрас был переименован в Тамилнад) в течение 20 дней до своей смерти. Он был первым членом дравидийской , занявшим оба эти поста. Был широко известен как Анна (там. அண்ணா или англ. Anna), Ариньяр Анна или Перариньяр Анна (там. அறிஞர் அண்ணா англ. Arignar Anna или англ. Perarignar Anna; учёный или старший брат). (ru)
  • 康吉瓦拉姆·纳塔拉杨·安纳杜拉伊（泰米尔语：காஞ்சீபுரம் நடராஜன் அண்ணாதுரை，1909 - 1969）是印度南部泰米尔纳德邦的前任首席部长。他是担任该职位的首位成员，也是印度独立后组建多数派政府的首位非国大党人士。 他的演说技巧很有名，其以泰米尔语书写的文学作品也广受称赞。他编写及参演了多部戏剧。其中一些他的剧本后来被写成电影。他是以进行广泛政治宣传的首位达罗毗荼政治家。他生于一个中产阶级家庭，先是当老师，后成为马德拉斯省的一名新闻人，步入政界。他担任一些政治刊物的编辑，后加入。作为的热情追随者，他成为该党的重要成员。 在与印度联邦的关系上，安纳杜拉伊与贝里亚尔的政见发生冲突。最终二人决裂，安纳杜拉伊组建了新的政党达罗毗荼进步联盟。一开始它采取与达罗毗荼联盟相近的路线，但随着时局的发展，该党放弃了发展一个独立的达罗毗荼纳德的想法。 数次反国大党政府的示威导致了安纳杜拉伊的入狱，这反而提高了他的政治声誉。他的党在1967年的邦选举中获得全胜。在那时的印度，他的内阁是最年轻化的。他将自重婚姻合法化，执行双语政策，发放大米补贴，并将马德拉斯邦重命名为泰米尔纳德。 执政2年后，他因癌症逝世。 (zh)
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  • Leader of the House (en)
  • Chief Minister (en)
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  • *Chubb Fellowship *Honorary Doctorate (en)
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  • July 2017 (en)
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  • Madras , Tamil Nadu, India (en)
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  • C. N. Annadurai (en)
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  • Peraringar, Anna (en)
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  • سي إن أنادوراي (بالتاميلية: கொஞ்ஜிவரம் நடராஜன் அண்ணாதுரை) المعروف باسم آنا (15 سبتمبر 1909 – 3 فبراير 1969) سياسي هندي عمل بمنصب كبير وزراء ولاية تاميل نادو المعروفة باسم مدراس الواقعة في جنوب الهند في الفترة ما بين 1967 - 1969 م. توفي أنادوراي في 3 فبراير 1969 بعد صراع طويل مع مرض السرطان وكان ذلك بعد ثلاث سنوات من توليه الرئاسة، وقد حضر جنازته نحو 15 مليون شخص، ويعد بذلك صاحب أكبر جنازة في العالم. (ar)
  • Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (15 September 1909 – 3 Februari 1969), yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Anna ("Saudara tua") atau Arignar Anna ("Anna, sang cendekiawan"), adalah seorang politikus India yang menjabat sebagai Ketua Menteri Tamil Nadu ke-1 dari 1967 dan ke-5, terakhir sampai 1969 di negara bagian Tamil Nadu, India Selatan. Ia merupakan anggota pertama yang memegang jabatan tersebut. (in)
  • Kanchipuram Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai ou C. N. Annadurai (né le 15 septembre 1909 et mort le 3 février 1969) est un homme politique indien. Il était désigné affectueusement par le célèbre surnom d'Anna (« l'Aîné ») ou « Arignair Anna » (Anna « l'érudit ») ou encore « Pérerarignair Anna ». Condjeevaram Nadarâjan Anna Doré était originaire du Tamil Nadu (Pays Tamoul), un des états de l'Inde du Sud. (fr)
  • Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (tamil. காஞ்சீபுரம் நடராஜன் அண்ணாதுரை; ur. 15 września 1909 w Kanchipuram, zm. 3 lutego 1969) – indyjski polityk, działający głównie w stanie Tamil Nadu i jego premier, także dramatopisarz i scenarzysta; znany z talentu oratorskiego. Pogrzeb C.N. Annaduraia zgromadził ok. 15 mln uczestników i pod względem liczby żałobników stanowił największe jak do tej pory uroczystości tego rodzaju w historii. (pl)
  • C.N. Annadurai, född 15 september 1909 i Kanchipuram, död 3 februari 1969 av cancer, indisk politiker, dravidnationalistisk ideolog och premiärminister (Chief minister) i delstaten Tamil Nadu. Grundare av partiet Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. Känd författare inom den tamilska litteraturen. (sv)
  • Кондживарам Натараджан Аннадураи (там. காஞ்சீவரம் நடராசன் அண்ணாதுரை или англ. Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai) или К. Н. Аннадураи (там. கா. ந. அண்ணாதுரை или англ. C. N. Annadurai; 15 сентября 1909, Канчипурам, Мадрасское президентство — 3 февраля 1969, Мадрас) — индийский тамильский политик, который был четвёртым и последним главным министром штата Мадрас с 1967 по 1969 год и первым штата Тамилнад (после того, как штат Мадрас был переименован в Тамилнад) в течение 20 дней до своей смерти. Он был первым членом дравидийской , занявшим оба эти поста. Был широко известен как Анна (там. அண்ணா или англ. Anna), Ариньяр Анна или Перариньяр Анна (там. அறிஞர் அண்ணா англ. Arignar Anna или англ. Perarignar Anna; учёный или старший брат). (ru)
  • 康吉瓦拉姆·纳塔拉杨·安纳杜拉伊（泰米尔语：காஞ்சீபுரம் நடராஜன் அண்ணாதுரை，1909 - 1969）是印度南部泰米尔纳德邦的前任首席部长。他是担任该职位的首位成员，也是印度独立后组建多数派政府的首位非国大党人士。 他的演说技巧很有名，其以泰米尔语书写的文学作品也广受称赞。他编写及参演了多部戏剧。其中一些他的剧本后来被写成电影。他是以进行广泛政治宣传的首位达罗毗荼政治家。他生于一个中产阶级家庭，先是当老师，后成为马德拉斯省的一名新闻人，步入政界。他担任一些政治刊物的编辑，后加入。作为的热情追随者，他成为该党的重要成员。 在与印度联邦的关系上，安纳杜拉伊与贝里亚尔的政见发生冲突。最终二人决裂，安纳杜拉伊组建了新的政党达罗毗荼进步联盟。一开始它采取与达罗毗荼联盟相近的路线，但随着时局的发展，该党放弃了发展一个独立的达罗毗荼纳德的想法。 数次反国大党政府的示威导致了安纳杜拉伊的入狱，这反而提高了他的政治声誉。他的党在1967年的邦选举中获得全胜。在那时的印度，他的内阁是最年轻化的。他将自重婚姻合法化，执行双语政策，发放大米补贴，并将马德拉斯邦重命名为泰米尔纳德。 执政2年后，他因癌症逝世。 (zh)
  • (In this Indian name, the name Conjeevaram Natarajan is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Annadurai.) Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (15 September 1909 – 3 February 1969), popularly known as Anna also known as Arignar Anna or Perarignar Anna (Anna, the scholar or Elder Brother), was an Indian Tamil politician who served as the fourth and last Chief Minister of Madras State from 1967 until 1969 and first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 20 days (after Madras State was renamed Tamil Nadu) before his death. He was the first member of a Dravidian party to hold either post. (en)
  • C. N. Annadurai (Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai; Tamil: சி. என். அண்ணாதுரை Ci. Eṉ. Aṇṇāturai [ˈaɳːaːðuɾɛi̯]; * 15. September 1909 in Kanchipuram; † 3. Februar 1969 in Tamil Nadu) war ein Politiker und Autor für Bühne (Dramatiker) und Film (Drehbuch) aus dem indischen Bundesstaat Tamil Nadu. Er gehörte zu den zentralen Figuren der die Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts in Tamil Nadu entstand und eine eigenständige Identität der Tamilen als „Draviden“ im Gegensatz zu den „Ariern“ Nordindiens postulierte. Annadurai gründete 1949 die Partei Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) und führte sie 1967 an die Macht in dem Bundesstaat Madras (später Tamil Nadu). Bis zu seinem Tod 1969 bekleidete er das Amt des Chief Ministers (Regierungschefs) des Bundesstaates. Von seinen Anhängern wird C. N. Annadurai kurz A (de)
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  • C. N. Annadurai (en)
  • سي إن أنادوراي (ar)
  • C. N. Annadurai (de)
  • C. N. Annadurai (in)
  • Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai (fr)
  • C.N. Annadurai (pl)
  • Кондживарам Натараджан Аннадураи (ru)
  • C.N. Annadurai (sv)
  • C·N·安纳杜拉伊 (zh)
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