About: Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home

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The Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home (also known as St Mary's Mother and Baby Home or simply The Home) that operated between 1925 and 1961 in the town of Tuam, County Galway, Ireland, was a maternity home for unmarried mothers and their children. The Home was run by the Bon Secours Sisters, a religious order of Catholic nuns, that also operated the Grove Hospital in the town. Unmarried pregnant women were sent to the Home to give birth.

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  • Das St. Mary’s Mother and Baby Home war ein Heim für unverheiratete Mütter und ihre neugeborenen Kinder in Tuam im Westen Irlands. Es wurde von 1925 bis 1961 durch Schwestern der römisch-katholischen Congregation of the Sisters of Bon Secours betrieben. (de)
  • The Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home (also known as St Mary's Mother and Baby Home or simply The Home) that operated between 1925 and 1961 in the town of Tuam, County Galway, Ireland, was a maternity home for unmarried mothers and their children. The Home was run by the Bon Secours Sisters, a religious order of Catholic nuns, that also operated the Grove Hospital in the town. Unmarried pregnant women were sent to the Home to give birth. In 2012, the Health Service Executive raised concerns that up to 1,000 children had been sent from the Home, for the purpose of illegal adoptions in the United States, without their mothers' consent. However, subsequent research discovered files relating to just 36 illegal foreign adoptions from the home. Separately in 2012, a local historian, Catherine Corless, published an article documenting the history of the home before she uncovered the names of the children who died in the home the following year. In 2014, Anna Corrigan uncovered the inspection reports of the home, which noted that the most commonly recorded causes of death among the infants were congenital debilities, infectious diseases and malnutrition (including marasmus-related malnutrition). Corless' research led her to conclude that almost all had been buried in an unmarked and unregistered site at the Home, and the article claimed that there was a high death rate of residents. Corless estimated that nearly 800 children had died at the home. The Home was investigated by the Mother and Baby Homes Commission of Investigation, a statutory commission of investigation under Judge Yvonne Murphy. Excavations carried out between November 2016 and February 2017, that had been ordered by the Commission, found a significant quantity of human remains, aged from 35 foetal weeks to two to three years, interred in "a vault with twenty chambers". Carbon dating confirmed that the remains date from the time the home was operated by the Bon Secours order. The Commission said that it was shocked by the discovery, and that it would continue its investigation into who was responsible for the disposal of human remains in this way. Corless's original research noted that the site was also the location of a septic tank when overlaid with maps of the period of use as a workhouse. The 2017 report by an Expert Technical Group, commissioned by the Department of Children and Youth Affairs, confirmed that the vault was a sewage tank after reviewing historical records and conducting a magnetometer survey; it concluded, "The combination of an institutional boarding home and commingled interments of juvenile remains in a sewage treatment system is a unique situation, with no directly comparable domestic or international cases." In October 2018, the Irish government announced that it would introduce legislation to facilitate a full excavation of the mass grave and site, and for forensic DNA testing to be carried out on the remains, at a cost estimated to be between €6 and €13 million. The Mother and Baby Home Commission finalised its report in 2020, and it was published in January 2021. The Bon Secours Sisters issued an apology in the wake of the report's publication, stating "We did not live up to our Christianity when running the Home." (en)
  • Le Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home, St Mary's Mother and Baby Home, ou simplement The Home, est un couvent catholique servant de maternité pour les mères célibataires et leurs enfants entre 1925 et 1961 à Tuam, dans le comté de Galway, en Irlande. Il est devenu célèbre en raison des révélations, en 2014, de l'enterrement de centaines de corps d'enfants — près de 800 — dans une fosse commune à proximité, et pour le taux de mortalité élevé de ses résidentes, lié à des négligences. Une commission d'enquête a annoncé en mars 2017 la découverte effective de restes humains d'enfants « âgés de 35 semaines d'âge fœtal à deux ou trois ans » dans une structure souterraine. Cette affaire a « contribué à remettre en question la toute-puissance de l'Église catholique » dans le pays. (fr)
  • Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home – dom samotnej matki w Tuam prowadzony przez w latach 1925-1961. Niezamężne kobiety z okolicy, które zaszły w ciążę, były wysyłane do instytucji przez rodziny, by tam urodzić dziecko. Działo się tak, ponieważ posiadanie dziecka bez ślubu było uznawane za rzecz wstydliwą. Dzieci były wychowywane przez zakonnice, niektóre były oddawane do adopcji, według niektórych zeznań bez zgody matek. Niektóre z kobiet, zwłaszcza te biedniejsze, były zmuszane do pracy dla zakonnic przez określony okres. W 2012 roku irlandzki urząd Health Service Executive wyraził obawę, że około 1000 dzieci z tego domu prawdopodobnie padło ofiarami nielegalnych adopcji (bez zgody matek) przez pary głównie z USA. W tym samym roku miejscowa historyczka, Catherine Corless, opublikowała artykuł będący analizą znalezionych dokumentów, z których wynikał fakt bardzo wysokiej śmiertelności dzieci w tym Domu oraz braku określonego miejsca ich pochówku. Dane dotyczyły około 800 dzieci. Wykopaliska przeprowadzone od listopada 2016 r. do lutego 2017 r. na zlecenie rządowej komisji śledczej wykazały obecność dużej ilości szczątków ludzkich w wieku od 35 tygodnia życia płodowego do dwóch i do trzech lat w okolicznym szambie. Datowanie węglowe potwierdziło, że szczątki pochodzą z czasów eksploatacji domu przez Zgromadzenie Bon Secours. (pl)
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  • Enda Kenny (en)
  • Catherine Connolly (en)
  • Catherine Corless (en)
  • Sr Eileen O'Connor, Area Leader, Sisters of Bon Secours Ireland (en)
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  • "I couldn't get my mind around how the sisters could leave that home in 1961, close the gates when it closed down, with 796 children buried beneath in the tunnels in coffins, a lot of them in the sewage tank area as we now know. What kind of mentality would leave that place without acknowledging that so many burials were there, so many precious lives were lost? The ideal would be to exhume those little bodies and just show them some dignity and reverence and to perhaps reinter them in the main Tuam graveyard which is only across the road. Hopefully the commission of inquiry will give them [the survivors] justice. All they want is an apology and an acknowledgment of what happened to them and their mothers. My work campaigning on behalf of the survivors of mother and baby homes continues and I hope that this special award will give even more survivors the strength to come forward to tell their story. With each and every testimony, the truth is uncovered further and our campaign for justice to prevail is strengthened. I share this award with the all survivors - this is for them." (en)
  • No nuns broke into our homes to kidnap our children. We gave them up to what we convinced ourselves was the nuns' care. We gave them up maybe to spare them the savagery of gossip, the wink and the elbow language of delight in which the holier than thous were particularly fluent. We gave them up because of our perverse, in fact, morbid relationship with what is called respectability. Indeed, for a while it seemed as if in Ireland our women had the amazing capacity to self-impregnate. For their trouble, we took their babies and gifted them, sold them, trafficked them, starved them, neglected them or denied them to the point of their disappearance from our hearts, our sight, our country and, in the case of Tuam and possibly other places, from life itself. (en)
  • A shocking discovery, according to everyone, and particularly to yourself Taoiseach. But this is something that Galway has been aware of for a long time, highlighted by Catherine Corless back in 2014, in her painstaking and self-funded research. By the witnesses, the many, many women who went before the commission of inquiry into child abuse which culminated in the Ryan Report, as far back as 2009. They told their stories about their experience in Mother and Baby Homes. It was brought to the attention of Martin McAleese when he concluded his report on the Magdalene laundries. So none of this is shocking to the survivors. What is shocking to the survivors, and to me, is the carefully crafted words that you've come into the chamber with. And, in particular, that you say 'no nuns broke into our homes to kidnap our children', 'we gave them up to what we convinced ourselves was the nuns' care' and so on. I don't doubt your bona fides, a thaoisigh, but I certainly doubt your judgement in reading that out, a carefully crafted speech with a sentence like that in these circumstances. My question: please answer. Where is the interim report that has sat with the minister since September last year? Please confirm that the site will be sealed off as any crime scene is sealed off. (en)
  • The Commission's report presents a history of our country in which many women and children were rejected, silenced and excluded; in which they were subjected to hardship; and in which their inherent human dignity was disrespected, in life and in death. Our Sisters of Bon Secours were part of this sorrowful history. Our Sisters ran St Mary's Mother and Baby Home in Tuam from 1925 to 1961. We did not live up to our Christianity when running the Home. We failed to respect the inherent dignity of the women and children who came to the Home. We failed to offer them the compassion that they so badly needed. We were part of the system in which they suffered hardship, loneliness and terrible hurt. We acknowledge in particular that infants and children who died at the Home were buried in a disrespectful and unacceptable way. For all that, we are deeply sorry. We offer our profound apologies to all the women and children of St Mary's Mother and Baby Home, to their families and to the people of this country. Healing is not possible until what happened is acknowledged. We hope and we pray that healing will come to all those affected; those who are living and those who have died. We hope that we, our church and our country can learn from this history. (en)
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  • Das St. Mary’s Mother and Baby Home war ein Heim für unverheiratete Mütter und ihre neugeborenen Kinder in Tuam im Westen Irlands. Es wurde von 1925 bis 1961 durch Schwestern der römisch-katholischen Congregation of the Sisters of Bon Secours betrieben. (de)
  • The Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home (also known as St Mary's Mother and Baby Home or simply The Home) that operated between 1925 and 1961 in the town of Tuam, County Galway, Ireland, was a maternity home for unmarried mothers and their children. The Home was run by the Bon Secours Sisters, a religious order of Catholic nuns, that also operated the Grove Hospital in the town. Unmarried pregnant women were sent to the Home to give birth. (en)
  • Le Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home, St Mary's Mother and Baby Home, ou simplement The Home, est un couvent catholique servant de maternité pour les mères célibataires et leurs enfants entre 1925 et 1961 à Tuam, dans le comté de Galway, en Irlande. (fr)
  • Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home – dom samotnej matki w Tuam prowadzony przez w latach 1925-1961. Niezamężne kobiety z okolicy, które zaszły w ciążę, były wysyłane do instytucji przez rodziny, by tam urodzić dziecko. Działo się tak, ponieważ posiadanie dziecka bez ślubu było uznawane za rzecz wstydliwą. Dzieci były wychowywane przez zakonnice, niektóre były oddawane do adopcji, według niektórych zeznań bez zgody matek. Niektóre z kobiet, zwłaszcza te biedniejsze, były zmuszane do pracy dla zakonnic przez określony okres. (pl)
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  • St. Mary’s Mother and Baby Home (de)
  • Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home (en)
  • Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home (fr)
  • Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home (pl)
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