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Biomarkers in analytical chemistry and in environmental science are chemicals, metabolites, susceptibility characteristics, or changes in the body that relate to the exposure of an organism to a chemical. They have the ability to identify if an exposure has occurred, the route of exposure, the pathway of exposure, and the resulting effects of the exposure. The use of biomarkers in exposure studies is also referred to as biomonitoring. When dealing with exposure assessment, there are three types of biomarkers that can be useful, biomarkers of susceptibility, biomarkers of exposure, and biomarkers of effect. Biomarkers of exposure are the most widely used because they can provide information on the route, pathway, and sometimes, even the source of exposure.

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  • Biomarkers in analytical chemistry and in environmental science are chemicals, metabolites, susceptibility characteristics, or changes in the body that relate to the exposure of an organism to a chemical. They have the ability to identify if an exposure has occurred, the route of exposure, the pathway of exposure, and the resulting effects of the exposure. The use of biomarkers in exposure studies is also referred to as biomonitoring. When dealing with exposure assessment, there are three types of biomarkers that can be useful, biomarkers of susceptibility, biomarkers of exposure, and biomarkers of effect. Biomarkers of exposure are the most widely used because they can provide information on the route, pathway, and sometimes, even the source of exposure. (en)
  • Biomarkery – mierzalne zmiany w komórkach organizmu i zachodzących w nich procesach biochemicznych wywołane przez wchłonięty ksenobiotyk. Biomarkery są swoistymi znacznikami i dowodami na wchłonięcie toksyny do organizmu. Na podstawie analizy obecnych w organizmie biomarkerów można uzyskać informacje: * czy organizm był narażony na działanie czynnika szkodliwego (biomarkery ekspozycji); * czy narażenie na ksenobiotyk spowodowało skutki zdrowotne (biomarkery efektu); * czy dana osoba jest wrażliwa na działanie konkretnego ksenobiotyku (biomarkery wrażliwości). Substancja wybrana jako biomarker narażenia na dany ksenobiotyk, powinna być łatwa do wyizolowania z materiału biologicznego i w analizie, oraz wykazywać ilościową korelację z wielkością wchłoniętej dawki ksenobiotyku. (pl)
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  • Biomarkers in analytical chemistry and in environmental science are chemicals, metabolites, susceptibility characteristics, or changes in the body that relate to the exposure of an organism to a chemical. They have the ability to identify if an exposure has occurred, the route of exposure, the pathway of exposure, and the resulting effects of the exposure. The use of biomarkers in exposure studies is also referred to as biomonitoring. When dealing with exposure assessment, there are three types of biomarkers that can be useful, biomarkers of susceptibility, biomarkers of exposure, and biomarkers of effect. Biomarkers of exposure are the most widely used because they can provide information on the route, pathway, and sometimes, even the source of exposure. (en)
  • Biomarkery – mierzalne zmiany w komórkach organizmu i zachodzących w nich procesach biochemicznych wywołane przez wchłonięty ksenobiotyk. Biomarkery są swoistymi znacznikami i dowodami na wchłonięcie toksyny do organizmu. Na podstawie analizy obecnych w organizmie biomarkerów można uzyskać informacje: * czy organizm był narażony na działanie czynnika szkodliwego (biomarkery ekspozycji); * czy narażenie na ksenobiotyk spowodowało skutki zdrowotne (biomarkery efektu); * czy dana osoba jest wrażliwa na działanie konkretnego ksenobiotyku (biomarkery wrażliwości). (pl)
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  • Biomarkers of exposure assessment (en)
  • Biomarkery (toksykologia) (pl)
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