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- Basque National Liberation Movement prisoners are all those people who have been imprisoned, placed on remand, or otherwise kept in custody due to their illegal activity in support of the Basque National Liberation Movement (MLNV using its Spanish acronym). Most individuals linked to the MLNV currently serving out their sentences in prisons of Spain, France and other countries were convicted for their involvement with Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) at the moment of their arrest, and for other offences such as murder, attempted murder, participating in terrorism and kidnapping. Some were convicted only for being a member of ETA, while others were not members of ETA but have been imprisoned for collaborating with it, or have been convicted of other offences such as belonging to illegal organizations like Gestoras pro Amnistía or SEGI, belonging to or trying to rebuild banned political parties such as Askatasuna and Batasuna, participating in Kale borroka, or for the "public glorification of terrorism", an offence incorporated into the Spanish Criminal Code in 1995. Many supporters of the Basque nationalist left consider ETA and MLNV convicts currently in Spanish and French prisons to be political prisoners, the majority of whom are represented by the Basque Political Prisoners Collective (EPPK under its Basque acronym). Some organizations like Etxerat have spent many years campaigning for the rights of Basque prisoners, with a special focus on bringing dispersed prisoners back to the Basque Country and the release of seriously ill prisoners. Since the late 1960s tens of thousands of MLNV activists have been detained, and several thousands of those imprisoned. Up until 2003 an estimated 30,000 activists had been arrested, 8,172 of whom were accused of being members of ETA, out of which 4,770 were convicted of a criminal offence and served a prison sentence. A notable convicted MLNV leader is former ETA-member Arnaldo Otegi, who was released in 2016 after six year in prisons for attempting to re-establish the outlawed party Batasuna, despite having received conviction in an unfair trial. In addition, Otegi had been previously convicted of a number of offences including kidnapping, glorifying terrorism, and being an ETA member. (en)
- Presos del Movimiento de Liberación Nacional Vasco son todas aquellas personas que han sido encarceladas, puestas en prisión preventiva, o que se mantienen en custodia debido a su actividad dentro o en apoyo de ETA, u otra organización ilegal vinculada al Movimiento de Liberación Nacional Vasco (MLNV). La mayoría de las personas vinculadas con el MLNV actualmente cumpliendo las condenas en cárceles de España, Francia y otros países fueron miembros de Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) en el momento de su detención, y han sido condenadas por una serie de delitos como el asesinato, intento de asesinato, la participación en el terrorismo, el secuestro o por ser miembros de ETA. Otros no eran miembros de ETA, pero han sido encarcelados por colaborar con ella, o han sido condenados por otros delitos como pertenecer a organizaciones ilegales como Gestoras Pro Amnistía o Segi, pertenecer o tratar de reconstruir partidos políticos prohibidos como Askatasuna y Batasuna, participar en la Kale borroka, o por apología del terrorismo. Muchos partidarios de la izquierda abertzale creen que esas personas son presos políticos, la mayoría de los cuales están representados por el (EPPK, por sus siglas en euskera). Algunas organizaciones como Etxerat han pasado muchos años haciendo campaña por una amnistía general para todos estos presos. (es)
- Euskal preso politikoak izendapenaren azpian, euren aktibismo politiko abertzalearengatik edo baita ere, euren aktibismoaren baitan terrorismo eta indarkeria ekintzak burutzeagatik, laguntzeagatik, justifikatzeagatik , ekintza hauen alde egoteagatik edo Espainiako epaileentzat ETAren alde egoteagatik preso izandako euskal herritarrak sartzen dira. Oro har, ez dago preso politiko kontzeptuaren gaineko adostasunik, eta sektore sozial zein ideologiko bakoitzak bere irizpideak ditu: preso politikoen existentzia ukatzetik, ETA erakundeko kideak diren guztiak barnebildu arte. 1978ko Espainiako trantsizioaren ostetik, ikuspegi hauek ere aldatu dira, frankismoan preso politikoak zeudela onartzen duten askok ez dutelako ondoren preso politikoak onartzen. Preso politikoen existentzia onartzen duten sektoreek, talde horretan sartu ohi dituzte ETAko kideak, kale borrokan aritutakoak, edo ezker abertzaleko erakundeetako arduradun edo ENAMeko kideak ere, asko Dena da ETA doktrinapean zigortutakoak. Euskal preso horietako batzuk EPPK erakundean antolatu izan dira, zehazki euren preso politiko izaera aitor zedin. EPPKko kide gehienak, baina ez guztiak, ETAko kide izan dira. 2019rarte Frantzian eta 2022. urterarte Espainian preso gehienak Euskal Herritik urrun dauden espetxeetan zituzten, Euskal presoen sakabanaketaren ondorioz. Presoen eskubideen aldeko mugimendu ugari egon dira Euskal Herrian, euren amnistia eskatzen duten taldeetatik, herriratzea eskatzen duten sektoreetara. Azken ikuspegi honek babes zabala du Euskal Herriko iritzi publikoan, zein eragile politiko eta sozialean artean, eta preso hauen eskubideen aldeko mobilizazioak Euskal Herrian egindako handienak izan dira. (eu)
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- Alicante (en)
- Aranjuez (en)
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- Prisons where MLNV prisoners are imprisoned (en)
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- Prisons where MLNV prisoners have previously been imprisoned. (en)
- Prisons where MLNV prisoners have previously been imprisoned (en)
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- Basque National Liberation Movement prisoners are all those people who have been imprisoned, placed on remand, or otherwise kept in custody due to their illegal activity in support of the Basque National Liberation Movement (MLNV using its Spanish acronym). (en)
- Presos del Movimiento de Liberación Nacional Vasco son todas aquellas personas que han sido encarceladas, puestas en prisión preventiva, o que se mantienen en custodia debido a su actividad dentro o en apoyo de ETA, u otra organización ilegal vinculada al Movimiento de Liberación Nacional Vasco (MLNV). (es)
- Euskal preso politikoak izendapenaren azpian, euren aktibismo politiko abertzalearengatik edo baita ere, euren aktibismoaren baitan terrorismo eta indarkeria ekintzak burutzeagatik, laguntzeagatik, justifikatzeagatik , ekintza hauen alde egoteagatik edo Espainiako epaileentzat ETAren alde egoteagatik preso izandako euskal herritarrak sartzen dira. Oro har, ez dago preso politiko kontzeptuaren gaineko adostasunik, eta sektore sozial zein ideologiko bakoitzak bere irizpideak ditu: preso politikoen existentzia ukatzetik, ETA erakundeko kideak diren guztiak barnebildu arte. 1978ko Espainiako trantsizioaren ostetik, ikuspegi hauek ere aldatu dira, frankismoan preso politikoak zeudela onartzen duten askok ez dutelako ondoren preso politikoak onartzen. (eu)
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- Presos del Movimiento de Liberación Nacional Vasco (es)
- Basque National Liberation Movement prisoners (en)
- Euskal preso politikoak (1978-egun) (eu)
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