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The Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq involved Arabization and ethnic cleansing of minorities (primarily Kurds, as well as Turkmen, Yazidis, Assyrians, and Shabaks), in line with settler colonialist policies, to shift the demographics of northern Iraq towards Arab domination. In 1978 and 1979, 600 Kurdish villages were burned down and around 200,000 Kurds were sent to other parts of Iraq.

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  • حملات التعريب في شمال العراق شملت التهجير القسري والتعريب الثقافي للأقليات الكردية، وذلك تمشيا مع السياسات الاستعمارية الاستيطانية التي تقودها الحكومة البعثية في العراق من عقد الستينيات إلى أوائل القرن الحادي والعشرين من أجل تحويل التركيبة الديمغرافية لشمال العراق نحو الهيمنة العربية. حزب البعث في عهد صدام حسين شارك في الطرد الفعلي للأقليات منذ منتصف عقد السبعينيات فصاعدا. في عامي 1978 و 1979 حُرِقت وهدمت حوالي 600 قرية كردية ورحلت وهجرت حوالي 200 ألف كردي إلى أجزاء أخرى من العراق. وقعت هذه الحملات خلال النزاع العراقي الكردستاني بدافع من الصراع العرقي والسياسي الكردي العربي. يشار إلى السياسة البعثية التي عملت تلك الأحداث أحيانا باسم «الاستعمار الداخلي» الذي وصفه فرانسيس كوفي أبيو بأنه برنامج تعريب «استعماري» بما في ذلك عمليات الترحيل الكردية الواسعة النطاق والاستيطان العربي القسري في شمال العراق. (ar)
  • The Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq involved Arabization and ethnic cleansing of minorities (primarily Kurds, as well as Turkmen, Yazidis, Assyrians, and Shabaks), in line with settler colonialist policies, to shift the demographics of northern Iraq towards Arab domination. In 1978 and 1979, 600 Kurdish villages were burned down and around 200,000 Kurds were sent to other parts of Iraq. The campaigns took place as part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict, largely motivated by the Kurdish-Arab ethnic and political conflict. The Baathist policies motivating those events are sometimes referred to as "internal colonialism", described by Francis Kofi Abiew as a "Colonial 'Arabization'" program, including large-scale Kurdish deportations and forced Arab settlement in the region. (en)
  • As campanhas baathistas de arabização no norte do Iraque envolveram o e a arabização cultural de minorias (curdos, yazidis, assírios, shabaks, armênios, turcomenos, mandeanos), em consonância com as políticas de colonização de povoamento, lideradas pelo governo baatista do Iraque a partir da década de 1960 até o início dos anos 2000, a fim de mudar a demografia do norte do Iraque em direção à dominação árabe. O Partido Baath Iraquiano, primeiro sob o comando de Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr e, mais tarde, Saddam Hussein, empenhou-se na expulsão ativa das minorias a partir de meados da década de 1970. Em 1978 e 1979, 600 aldeias curdas foram incendiadas e cerca de 200.000 curdos foram deportados para as outras partes do país. As campanhas ocorreram durante o conflito curdo-iraquiano, sendo em grande parte motivadas pelo conflito étnico e político curdo-árabe. As políticas baathistas que motivaram esses eventos são algumas vezes referidas como "colonialismo interno", descrito por Francis Kofi Abiew como um programa "colonialista de arabização", incluindo deportações curdas em grande escala e assentamentos árabes forçados na região. (pt)
dbo:wikiPageID
  • 47505794 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength
  • 12187 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
  • 1106278540 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:date
  • 1968 (xsd:integer)
  • July 2020 (en)
dbp:fatalities
  • 2500 (xsd:integer)
  • (en)
dbp:location
  • Northern Iraq (en)
dbp:motive
dbp:perps
dbp:reason
  • Additional and reliable sources would be helpful for this (en)
dbp:target
  • Arabization, and ethnic cleansing of mainly Kurds and other minorities (en)
dbp:title
  • Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in North Iraq (en)
dbp:type
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • حملات التعريب في شمال العراق شملت التهجير القسري والتعريب الثقافي للأقليات الكردية، وذلك تمشيا مع السياسات الاستعمارية الاستيطانية التي تقودها الحكومة البعثية في العراق من عقد الستينيات إلى أوائل القرن الحادي والعشرين من أجل تحويل التركيبة الديمغرافية لشمال العراق نحو الهيمنة العربية. حزب البعث في عهد صدام حسين شارك في الطرد الفعلي للأقليات منذ منتصف عقد السبعينيات فصاعدا. في عامي 1978 و 1979 حُرِقت وهدمت حوالي 600 قرية كردية ورحلت وهجرت حوالي 200 ألف كردي إلى أجزاء أخرى من العراق. (ar)
  • The Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq involved Arabization and ethnic cleansing of minorities (primarily Kurds, as well as Turkmen, Yazidis, Assyrians, and Shabaks), in line with settler colonialist policies, to shift the demographics of northern Iraq towards Arab domination. In 1978 and 1979, 600 Kurdish villages were burned down and around 200,000 Kurds were sent to other parts of Iraq. (en)
  • As campanhas baathistas de arabização no norte do Iraque envolveram o e a arabização cultural de minorias (curdos, yazidis, assírios, shabaks, armênios, turcomenos, mandeanos), em consonância com as políticas de colonização de povoamento, lideradas pelo governo baatista do Iraque a partir da década de 1960 até o início dos anos 2000, a fim de mudar a demografia do norte do Iraque em direção à dominação árabe. O Partido Baath Iraquiano, primeiro sob o comando de Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr e, mais tarde, Saddam Hussein, empenhou-se na expulsão ativa das minorias a partir de meados da década de 1970. Em 1978 e 1979, 600 aldeias curdas foram incendiadas e cerca de 200.000 curdos foram deportados para as outras partes do país. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • حملات التعريب البعثي في شمال العراق (ar)
  • Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq (en)
  • Campanhas baathistas de arabização no norte do Iraque (pt)
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