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- Bùi Thị Nhạn (裴氏雁, ? – 10 July 1802) was a general and then an Empress of Tây Sơn dynasty. Born in Tuy Viễn District (mordern Tây Sơn District), Bình Định Province. She was a daughter of Bùi Đức Lương, and also a sister of Bùi Đắc Tuyên. She is said to have learned martial arts as a child, later, she became a famous female general of Tây Sơn dynasty. She and Bùi Thị Xuân, , , , were known as Five Phoenix women generals of Tay Son dynasty (Vietnamese: Tây Sơn ngũ phụng thư 西山五鳳雌). Phạm Thị Liên, the empress of Nguyễn Huệ, died in 1791. Bùi Thị Nhạn became the second wife of Huệ and crowned as the empress. Nguyễn Huệ died in the next year, Nguyễn Quang Toản ascended the throne, and granted her the title Empress dowager. In 1801, when the capital Phú Xuân (mordern Huế) fell to Nguyễn Ánh, she followed Nguyễn Quang Toản to Thăng Long (mordern Hanoi). Nguyễn Ánh's army captured Thăng Long. She fled to Xương Giang (in mordern Bắc Giang). In order to avoid being captured, she commit suicide together with Trần Thị Lan. (en)
- 부이티냔(베트남어: Bùi Thị Nhạn)은 떠이선 왕조의 여장군 및 황후이다. (ko)
- 裴氏雁(越南语:Bùi Thị Nhạn,?-1802年),越南西山朝皇后,為光中帝阮惠的繼室。 裴氏雁出生在綏遠縣(今平定省西山縣)的富裕家庭,她是之女,也是裴得宣的妹妹。她自幼學習武術,因而與阮惠走的很近。她與裴氏春、、、一起,被並稱為。 1791年,光中帝阮惠的正宮皇后范氏蓮死後,她成為阮惠的繼室,稱裴繼后。此後她離開軍隊,照看家庭。阮惠的兒子中為其所生,阮光纘和是她或范氏蓮所生。 1792年,阮惠突然去世,阮光纘繼位,尊裴氏雁為皇太后。其兄裴得宣輔佐朝政,但西山朝旋即陷入混亂之中,南方的阮王阮福映則乘機崛起並開始攻擊西山朝。1801年,阮王北伐,兵至渜海口(今順化附近的),阮光纘親自率軍抵抗,裴氏雁應該也參與了此戰的指揮。西山軍大敗,富春(今順化)失陷,裴氏雁與阮光纘一起逃亡北河。1802年,阮朝軍隊攻破昇龍(今河內)。都督阮文雪與妻子陳氏蘭護送阮光纘等西山朝皇室到珥河(紅河),逃入北方的山間。舊阮將領黎質率軍追擊。阮文雪讓妻子保護阮光纘先逃走,自己則留下抵抗,中槍陣亡。陳氏蘭繼續抵抗,其部被俘甚眾。為了避免受到敵人侮辱,太后裴氏雁和陳氏蘭一起自殺身亡。 (zh)
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- 2689 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- 1791 (xsd:integer)
- 1792 (xsd:integer)
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- Empress Consort of Tây Sơn dynasty (en)
- Empress mother of Vietnam (en)
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- Empress Mother Ý Tĩnh (en)
- Lê Ngọc Bình (en)
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- 裴氏雁(越南语:Bùi Thị Nhạn,?-1802年),越南西山朝皇后,為光中帝阮惠的繼室。 裴氏雁出生在綏遠縣(今平定省西山縣)的富裕家庭,她是之女,也是裴得宣的妹妹。她自幼學習武術,因而與阮惠走的很近。她與裴氏春、、、一起,被並稱為。 1791年,光中帝阮惠的正宮皇后范氏蓮死後,她成為阮惠的繼室,稱裴繼后。此後她離開軍隊,照看家庭。阮惠的兒子中為其所生,阮光纘和是她或范氏蓮所生。 1792年,阮惠突然去世,阮光纘繼位,尊裴氏雁為皇太后。其兄裴得宣輔佐朝政,但西山朝旋即陷入混亂之中,南方的阮王阮福映則乘機崛起並開始攻擊西山朝。1801年,阮王北伐,兵至渜海口(今順化附近的),阮光纘親自率軍抵抗,裴氏雁應該也參與了此戰的指揮。西山軍大敗,富春(今順化)失陷,裴氏雁與阮光纘一起逃亡北河。1802年,阮朝軍隊攻破昇龍(今河內)。都督阮文雪與妻子陳氏蘭護送阮光纘等西山朝皇室到珥河(紅河),逃入北方的山間。舊阮將領黎質率軍追擊。阮文雪讓妻子保護阮光纘先逃走,自己則留下抵抗,中槍陣亡。陳氏蘭繼續抵抗,其部被俘甚眾。為了避免受到敵人侮辱,太后裴氏雁和陳氏蘭一起自殺身亡。 (zh)
- Bùi Thị Nhạn (裴氏雁, ? – 10 July 1802) was a general and then an Empress of Tây Sơn dynasty. Born in Tuy Viễn District (mordern Tây Sơn District), Bình Định Province. She was a daughter of Bùi Đức Lương, and also a sister of Bùi Đắc Tuyên. She is said to have learned martial arts as a child, later, she became a famous female general of Tây Sơn dynasty. She and Bùi Thị Xuân, , , , were known as Five Phoenix women generals of Tay Son dynasty (Vietnamese: Tây Sơn ngũ phụng thư 西山五鳳雌). (en)
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- Bùi Thị Nhạn (en)
- 부이티냔 (ko)
- 裴氏雁 (zh)
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