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- In textual criticism, an archetype is a text that originates a textual tradition. By using a stemmatic approach, the textual critic tries to trace the oldest surviving manuscript and show the relationship it has to its ancestors. This makes it possible to compare changes made in different traditions branching off from the archetype, and develop an edition that reconstructs the text of the archetype as closely as possible. An archetype should not be confused with the autograph, which is the first handwritten manuscript by an author. The archetype is also commonly mistaken to be the original text, although many would argue that it is impossible to locate an original text within a tradition where there may not be surviving evidence, and because the author and editors may have constructed several drafts and editions throughout the process, from the moment of birth of the author's idea until the publication of an edition of the work. On the other hand, an archetype could be the original, in the sense that it is not a copy, but the concrete surviving, unmodified text. (en)
- Il termine archetipo nella sua accezione tecnica filologica indica il più antico esemplare, distinto dall'originale, da cui discendono tutti i testimoni superstiti di un testo. Esso trova la sua principale applicazione, secondo il metodo di Lachmann (1850), nel campo della critica testuale. Nello stemma codicum viene indicato con x oppure ω. (it)
- Archetyp – termin z dziedziny krytyki tekstu i filologii klasycznej. Archetyp w "stemma codicum" jest to najstarszy kodeks, od którego pochodzą wszystkie inne kolacjonowane kodeksy zawierające przekaz danego dzieła. (pl)
- Архети́п (от др.-греч. ἀρχέτυπον — «первообраз») — в текстологии наиболее древний (обычно неизвестный) текст документа (письменного памятника), являющийся первоисточником для последующих известных списков и копий данного документа (произведения) либо текст, от которого произошли тексты всех известных списков редакции — архетип редакции, или любой родственной группы списков. (ru)
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- Il termine archetipo nella sua accezione tecnica filologica indica il più antico esemplare, distinto dall'originale, da cui discendono tutti i testimoni superstiti di un testo. Esso trova la sua principale applicazione, secondo il metodo di Lachmann (1850), nel campo della critica testuale. Nello stemma codicum viene indicato con x oppure ω. (it)
- Archetyp – termin z dziedziny krytyki tekstu i filologii klasycznej. Archetyp w "stemma codicum" jest to najstarszy kodeks, od którego pochodzą wszystkie inne kolacjonowane kodeksy zawierające przekaz danego dzieła. (pl)
- Архети́п (от др.-греч. ἀρχέτυπον — «первообраз») — в текстологии наиболее древний (обычно неизвестный) текст документа (письменного памятника), являющийся первоисточником для последующих известных списков и копий данного документа (произведения) либо текст, от которого произошли тексты всех известных списков редакции — архетип редакции, или любой родственной группы списков. (ru)
- In textual criticism, an archetype is a text that originates a textual tradition. By using a stemmatic approach, the textual critic tries to trace the oldest surviving manuscript and show the relationship it has to its ancestors. This makes it possible to compare changes made in different traditions branching off from the archetype, and develop an edition that reconstructs the text of the archetype as closely as possible. (en)
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- Archetype (textual criticism) (en)
- Archetipo (filologia) (it)
- Archetyp (filologia) (pl)
- Архетип (текстология) (ru)
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