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- Apilkin i també Apil-kin va ser un governant de la ciutat-estat de Mari a l'antiga Mesopotàmia que devia regnar després de la caiguda de l'Imperi d'Accad, cap als anys 2126 aC i 2091 aC. Era fill d'Ishgum-Addu i va governar 35 anys, segons la llista de shakkanakku o governadors militars de la ciutat. Va tenir dos fills, que al seu torn el van succeir: Ili-Ishar i Tura-Dagan. Una inscripció fa menció d'una filla, Taram-Uram, i diu que es va casar amb un fill d'Ur-Nammu, rei d'Ur, potser l'anomenat Xulgi. Probablement va ser vassall o aliat de la Tercera dinastia d'Ur, i per tant d'Ur-Nammu, el seu fundador. Va ser el primer dels shakkanakku que va utilitzar simultàniament el títol de lugal (rei), que els seus antecessors pràcticament no havien usat. S'interpreta que Mari havia tornat a tenir importància política i econòmica, i havia pogut fer aliances dinàstiques mitjançant matrimonis amb altres regnes importants dels voltants. L'intercanvi comercial i els contactes diplomàtics estan ben documentats entre Mari i Ur en aquella època. (ca)
- Apil-kin (𒀀𒉈𒄀 a-pil-gin6), was a ruler of the city of Mari, northern Mesopotamia, after the fall of the Akkadian Empire c. 2126-2091 BCE. He was a son of Ishgum-Addu, and ruled 35 years, according to the Shakkanakku Dynasty List. He had two sons, who succeeded him in turn: Ili-Ishar and Tura-Dagan. He held the title of Shakkanakku (military governor), which was borne by all the princes of a dynasty who reigned at Mari in the late third millennium and early second millennium BCE. These kings were the descendants of the military governors appointed by the kings of Akkad. He was contemporary of the Third Dynasty of Ur, and probably their vassal. He was a contemporary of Ur-Nammu. He had a daughter named Taram-Uram, who became the First Queen of king Shulgi of Ur III. In a dedication, she called herself "daughter-in-law of Ur-Nammu", and "daughter of Apil-kin, Lugal ("King") of Mari", suggesting for Apil-kin a position as a supreme ruler, and pointing to a marital alliance between Mari and Ur. On some of his inscriptions, Apil-kin uses the title dannum' ("the Great") in front of his function Shakkanakku ("Military Governor"), a practice for which he is the first to be attested at Mari, and which was initially introduced by Naram-Sin of the Akkadian Empire. Apil-kin and his successors generally used the Akkadian style of royal inscriptions and titulature. It is considered that the Shakkanakkus gained some form of independence and came to be considered as "Kings" from the time of Apil-kin. One of the inscriptions of Apil-kin, inscribed on a bronze plaque, reads: 𒀀𒉈𒄀 𒁕𒈝 𒄊𒀴 𒈠𒌷𒆠 𒁶 𒊓𒄷𒌷 a-pil-kin, da-num Shakkanakku ma-ri ki, DIM sa-ḫu-ri "Apil-kin, the Great Shakkanakku of Mari, built the Sahuri" — Inscription of Apil-kin. The "Sahuri" built by Apil-kin is thought to be the name of a building or structure at Mari. (en)
- Апілкін (Апіл-ґін) (аккад. 𒀀𒉈𒄀; д/н — бл. ) — 1-й лугаль (володар) Третього царства Марі близько — років до н. е. (uk)
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- King (en)
- Military governor ofMari (en)
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- Location of Mari, where Ili-Ishar ruled. (en)
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- Апілкін (Апіл-ґін) (аккад. 𒀀𒉈𒄀; д/н — бл. ) — 1-й лугаль (володар) Третього царства Марі близько — років до н. е. (uk)
- Apilkin i també Apil-kin va ser un governant de la ciutat-estat de Mari a l'antiga Mesopotàmia que devia regnar després de la caiguda de l'Imperi d'Accad, cap als anys 2126 aC i 2091 aC. Era fill d'Ishgum-Addu i va governar 35 anys, segons la llista de shakkanakku o governadors militars de la ciutat. Va tenir dos fills, que al seu torn el van succeir: Ili-Ishar i Tura-Dagan. Una inscripció fa menció d'una filla, Taram-Uram, i diu que es va casar amb un fill d'Ur-Nammu, rei d'Ur, potser l'anomenat Xulgi. (ca)
- Apil-kin (𒀀𒉈𒄀 a-pil-gin6), was a ruler of the city of Mari, northern Mesopotamia, after the fall of the Akkadian Empire c. 2126-2091 BCE. He was a son of Ishgum-Addu, and ruled 35 years, according to the Shakkanakku Dynasty List. He had two sons, who succeeded him in turn: Ili-Ishar and Tura-Dagan. One of the inscriptions of Apil-kin, inscribed on a bronze plaque, reads: 𒀀𒉈𒄀 𒁕𒈝 𒄊𒀴 𒈠𒌷𒆠 𒁶 𒊓𒄷𒌷 a-pil-kin, da-num Shakkanakku ma-ri ki, DIM sa-ḫu-ri "Apil-kin, the Great Shakkanakku of Mari, built the Sahuri" — Inscription of Apil-kin. (en)
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- Apil-kin (en)
- Apilkin (ca)
- Апілкін (uk)
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