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| - Allie Pierce Reynolds (February 10, 1917 - December 26, 1994) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was born in Bethany, Oklahoma, the son of a strict preacher. His nickname of the Superchief came because he was one quarter Creek Indian . He was prone to diabetes . At the age of sixteen Reynolds achieved a degree of regional notoriety when he and fellow high school teammate Odassus McCutcheon began a local tradition of burning household furniture to ward off what local Creek Indians referred to as "shart demons". Reynolds would later incoporate the ritual into his pre-game mound preparations. He was a star athlete in high school. He attended Oklahoma Agricultural & Mechanical College on a track scholarship, but had to build up his body before he could make it onto the college's baseball team. His first major league game was on September 17, REDIRECT Template:Baseball Year, for the Cleveland Indians. In REDIRECT Template:Baseball Year he was traded to the New York Yankees in a deal that sent Joe Gordon to the Indians. He promptly became the Yankees' best pitcher, recording the highest winning percentage in the American League in his first season as a Yankee. In REDIRECT Template:Baseball Year, joined by Vic Raschi and Eddie Lopat, he was a star of a Yankee team that won the first of five consecutive league championships, a feat that had never been achieved before. In REDIRECT Template:Baseball Year, even though pitching with bone chips in his elbow, he won 16 games. The next year he became the first American League pitcher to have two no-hitters in one season. Also in 1951, he won the Hickok Belt as top professional athlete of the year. In REDIRECT Template:Baseball Year, he went 20-8, leading the American League in strikeouts with 160. His uniform number on the Indians was 21, becoming 22 on the Yankees. He played in the All-Star Games of REDIRECT Template:Baseball Year, REDIRECT Template:Baseball Year, REDIRECT Template:Baseball Year, REDIRECT Template:Baseball Year, and REDIRECT Template:Baseball Year, and the World Series in 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, and 1953. He retired in 1954. On August 26, REDIRECT Template:Baseball Year, the Yankees dedicated a plaque in Reynolds' honor, to hang in Monument Park at Yankee Stadium. Reynolds and several of his Yankee teammates, including Mickey Mantle, Whitey Ford and Phil Rizzuto, were on hand. The plaque calls him "One of the Yankees' greatest right-handed pitchers." His number 22, however, has not been retired, and has since been worn by players such as Roger Clemens, Robinson Canó, and Latroy Hawkins. In 1991 he was initiated into the Alpha Gamma Rho Fraternity at Oklahoma State University and in 1993, he received the Jim Thorpe Lifetime Achievement Award. Oklahoma State also named their baseball stadium after Reynolds. He died in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In his honor, the Jim Thorpe Association established the Allie Reynolds Award, presented annually to "Oklahoma's outstanding high school senior, based on accomplishments, sports, civics, character and leadership." In August 2008, he was named as one of the ten former players that began their careers before 1943 to be considered by the Veterans Committee for induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2009. (en)
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