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- Das Mittelalter in Albanien (albanisch Mesjeta e Shqipërisë) war eine Epoche in der Geschichte Albaniens, das in die Zeit zwischen dem 5. und dem 15. Jahrhundert einzuordnen ist. Als das Imperium Romanum im Jahr 395 in eine Ost- und in eine Westhälfte geteilt wurde, kam das Territorium des heutigen Albaniens zu Byzanz. Danach wechselten die Herrscher immer wieder. Nachdem zunächst Barbaren das Land eroberten, kam es in den frühen 840er Jahren in die Herrschaft des Bulgarischen Reichs. Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts wurde der nördliche Teil Albaniens Teil des mittelalterlichen Königreichs Serbien, dem im 14. Jahrhundert das serbische Zarentum folgte, das ganz Albanien und den größten Teil des Balkans eroberte. Danach wurden für kurze Zeit einige unabhängige Fürstentümer gegründet, die sich am 2. März 1444 in der Liga von Lezha vereinigten. Mit der Zerschlagung von Shkodra, der letzten Festung der Liga, wurde das Bündnis 1479 aufgelöst und in der Folge besetzten die Osmanen Albanien für über 400 Jahre. (de)
- When the Roman Empire divided into east and west in 395, the territories of modern Albania became a part of the Byzantine Empire. At the end of the 12th century, the Principality of Arbanon was formed which lasted until mid 13th century, after its dissolution it was followed with the creation of the Albanian Kingdom after an alliance between the Albanian noblemen and Angevin dynasty. After a war against the Byzantine empire led the kingdom occasionally decrease in size until the Angevins eventually lost their rule in Albania and led the territory ruled by several different Albanian chieftains until the mid 14th century which for a short period of time were conquered by the short-lived empire of Serbia. After its fall in 1355 several chieftains regained their rule and significantly expanded until the arrival of the Ottomans after the Battle of Savra. After the Battle of Savra in 1385 most of local chieftains became Ottoman vassals. In 1415–1417 most of the central and southern Albania was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire and its newly established Sanjak of Albania. In 1432-36 local Albanian chieftains dissatisfied with losing their pre-Ottoman privileges organized a revolt in southern Albania. The revolt was suppressed until another revolt was organized by Skanderbeg in 1443, after the Ottoman defeat in the Battle of Niš, during the Crusade of Varna. In 1444, Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg was proclaimed as the leader of the regional Albanian chieftains and nobles united against the Ottoman Empire in the League of Lezhë disestablished in 1479. Skanderbeg's rebellion against the Ottoman Empire lasted for 25 years. Despite his military valor he was not able to do more than to hold his own possessions within the very small area in the North Albania where almost all his victories against the Ottomans took place. By 1479 the Ottomans captured all Venetian possessions, except Durrazo which they captured in 1501. Until 1913 the territory of Albania would remain part of the Ottoman Empire. (en)
- Denna artikel behandlar Albaniens historia under medeltiden. (sv)
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- Denna artikel behandlar Albaniens historia under medeltiden. (sv)
- When the Roman Empire divided into east and west in 395, the territories of modern Albania became a part of the Byzantine Empire. At the end of the 12th century, the Principality of Arbanon was formed which lasted until mid 13th century, after its dissolution it was followed with the creation of the Albanian Kingdom after an alliance between the Albanian noblemen and Angevin dynasty. After a war against the Byzantine empire led the kingdom occasionally decrease in size until the Angevins eventually lost their rule in Albania and led the territory ruled by several different Albanian chieftains until the mid 14th century which for a short period of time were conquered by the short-lived empire of Serbia. After its fall in 1355 several chieftains regained their rule and significantly expanded (en)
- Das Mittelalter in Albanien (albanisch Mesjeta e Shqipërisë) war eine Epoche in der Geschichte Albaniens, das in die Zeit zwischen dem 5. und dem 15. Jahrhundert einzuordnen ist. Als das Imperium Romanum im Jahr 395 in eine Ost- und in eine Westhälfte geteilt wurde, kam das Territorium des heutigen Albaniens zu Byzanz. Danach wechselten die Herrscher immer wieder. Nachdem zunächst Barbaren das Land eroberten, kam es in den frühen 840er Jahren in die Herrschaft des Bulgarischen Reichs. Ende des 12. Jahrhunderts wurde der nördliche Teil Albaniens Teil des mittelalterlichen Königreichs Serbien, dem im 14. Jahrhundert das serbische Zarentum folgte, das ganz Albanien und den größten Teil des Balkans eroberte. Danach wurden für kurze Zeit einige unabhängige Fürstentümer gegründet, die sich am 2. (de)
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- Albanien im Mittelalter (de)
- Albania in the Middle Ages (en)
- Albaniens medeltida historia (sv)
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