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Abū Miḥjan ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥabīb (Arabic: أبو محجن الثقفي) called al-Thaqafī, was an Arab poet of the Jāhiliyya and the early Islamic period. A member of the Banū Thaqīf tribe, Abū Miḥjan was a mukhaḍram (non-Muslim) who took part in the defence of al-Ṭāʾif against Muḥammad in year 8 AH (630 AD). There he was wounded by an arrow fired by ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abū Bakr. In year 9 AH (631/2 AD), however, he converted to Islam and afterwards joined the Muslim conquest of Persia. He may have fought at the Battle of Vologesias in 633, but Muḥammad's second successor, Caliph ʿUmar, ordered him into exile to a place called Ḥaḍawḍa. He escaped his escort, but was then imprisoned by Ṣaʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ for drunkenness. Ṣaʿd's wife obtained his temporary release so that he could fight at the Battle of al-Qā

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  • Abu-Míhjan Abd-Al·lah (o Màlik o Amr) ibn Habib, més conegut simplement com a Abu-Míhjan (segle vii), fou un poeta àrab de la tribu dels thaqif. Va participar en la defensa de Taif contra el profeta Muhàmmad i va ferir d'una fletxa a un fill d'Abu-Bakr as-Siddiq (630). Es va convertir a l'islam al cap d'un o dos anys i va lluitar en la . Potser també va participar en la (Ullays). El 637 el califa Úmar ibn al-Khattab el va enviar a l'exili a on va morir poc temps després. En la seva poesia desafia obertament la prohibició de beure vi (causa per la que fou exiliat). (ca)
  • أَبُو مِحْجَن مالك بن حبيب الثَّقَفي (بعد 16 هـ - 637 م): أحد الأبطال الشعراء الكرماء في الجاهلية والإسلام. كان فارساً حارب المسلمين في غزوة ثقيف، وأسلم بعدها، وروى عدة أحاديث. نظم الشعر في الغزل والفخر والرثاء، ولكن شهرته تعتمد على خمرياته ووصفه للحرب. وديوانه الصغير مطبوع. ذكره المدائني والبلاذري فيمن شهد معركة الجسر، وكان على رأس أربعمائة من ثقيف. وفي يوم الجسر له شعر في رثاء أخوانه، وابن عمه القائد أبو عبيد الثقفي. وهو الذي نهى عمر بن الخطاب عن تجسسه عليه فوافقه علي بن أبي طالب. وكان محباً للخمر، فحده عمر بن الخطاب مراراً، ثم نفاه بعد حادث «الشموس بنت النعمان» إلى جزيرة في البحر يقال لها حضوضى، إلا أنه هرب من الحارس الذي رافقه قبل وصولهما تلك الجزيرة، ولحق بسعد بن أبي وقاص بالعراق، فحبسه، ولكنه أبلى في موقعة القادسية، فأعجب به سعد وأطلق سراحه. وفي سنة 16 هـ - بعد فتح المدائن - عاد أبو محجن إلى الخمر فنفاه عمر إلى باضع. (ar)
  • Abū Miḥjan ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥabīb (Arabic: أبو محجن الثقفي) called al-Thaqafī, was an Arab poet of the Jāhiliyya and the early Islamic period. A member of the Banū Thaqīf tribe, Abū Miḥjan was a mukhaḍram (non-Muslim) who took part in the defence of al-Ṭāʾif against Muḥammad in year 8 AH (630 AD). There he was wounded by an arrow fired by ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abū Bakr. In year 9 AH (631/2 AD), however, he converted to Islam and afterwards joined the Muslim conquest of Persia. He may have fought at the Battle of Vologesias in 633, but Muḥammad's second successor, Caliph ʿUmar, ordered him into exile to a place called Ḥaḍawḍa. He escaped his escort, but was then imprisoned by Ṣaʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ for drunkenness. Ṣaʿd's wife obtained his temporary release so that he could fight at the Battle of al-Qādisiyya in November 636. His conduct in battle secured his full pardon from Ṣaʿd. After the battle, in 637 ʿUmar again exiled Abū Miḥjan, this time to Bāḍiʿ in the Sudan, according to al-Ṭabarī. He died not long after going into exile. According to tradition, his tomb could be seen either on the frontier of Gorgan or of Azerbaijan. The poetry of Abū Miḥjan is unoriginal and chiefly of interest for its author's evident oenophilia. The line "When I die, bury me at the foot of a vine" is attributed to him, as are several poems challenging the Qurʾānic prohibition on alcohol. It was drunkenness that got him exiled and imprisoned on several occasions. (en)
  • Abū Miḥjan (in arabo: ﺍﺑﻮ ﻣﺤﺠﻦ‎; Ta'if, ... – , 638) è stato un poeta arabo. Abū Miḥjan ʿAbd Allāh b. Ḥabīb fu un poeta appartenente alla tribù araba dei B. Thaqīf di Ṭāʾif, e annoverato tra i mukhaḍramūn, i letterati cioè che vissero a cavallo tra l'epoca preislamica (jāhiliyya) e quella islamica. Cugino di Abū ʿUbayd b. Masʿūd al-Thaqafī (che da musulmano contribuì alla conquista della Mesopotamia, oggi Iraq), Abū Miḥjan difese la sua città, posta inutilmente sotto assedio dai musulmani dopo la caduta di Mecca (630), e in quell'occasione ferì a morte con una freccia ʿAbd Allāh, uno dei figli di Abū Bakr, futuro primo califfo dopo la morte di Maometto, del quale ultimo fu dunque Compagno. Convertitosi l'anno seguente, non è certo che abbia preso parte alla battaglia di Ullays (633), mentre partecipò alla vittoriosa battaglia di al-Qādisiyya (635), in cui i musulmani sconfissero per la prima volta un'armata regolare bizantina. Seguitò a vivere secondo gli antichi schemi preislamici e a non osservare alcuni precisi divieti imposti dalla religione che aveva abbracciato, come quello di non bere vino o altre bevande alcoliche, come il nabīdh. Per questo fu punito nel 637 dal secondo califfo "ortodosso", ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb che lo esiliò a Nāsiʿ, dove poco dopo morì. (it)
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  • Abu-Míhjan Abd-Al·lah (o Màlik o Amr) ibn Habib, més conegut simplement com a Abu-Míhjan (segle vii), fou un poeta àrab de la tribu dels thaqif. Va participar en la defensa de Taif contra el profeta Muhàmmad i va ferir d'una fletxa a un fill d'Abu-Bakr as-Siddiq (630). Es va convertir a l'islam al cap d'un o dos anys i va lluitar en la . Potser també va participar en la (Ullays). El 637 el califa Úmar ibn al-Khattab el va enviar a l'exili a on va morir poc temps després. En la seva poesia desafia obertament la prohibició de beure vi (causa per la que fou exiliat). (ca)
  • أَبُو مِحْجَن مالك بن حبيب الثَّقَفي (بعد 16 هـ - 637 م): أحد الأبطال الشعراء الكرماء في الجاهلية والإسلام. كان فارساً حارب المسلمين في غزوة ثقيف، وأسلم بعدها، وروى عدة أحاديث. نظم الشعر في الغزل والفخر والرثاء، ولكن شهرته تعتمد على خمرياته ووصفه للحرب. وديوانه الصغير مطبوع. ذكره المدائني والبلاذري فيمن شهد معركة الجسر، وكان على رأس أربعمائة من ثقيف. وفي يوم الجسر له شعر في رثاء أخوانه، وابن عمه القائد أبو عبيد الثقفي. وهو الذي نهى عمر بن الخطاب عن تجسسه عليه فوافقه علي بن أبي طالب. (ar)
  • Abū Miḥjan ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥabīb (Arabic: أبو محجن الثقفي) called al-Thaqafī, was an Arab poet of the Jāhiliyya and the early Islamic period. A member of the Banū Thaqīf tribe, Abū Miḥjan was a mukhaḍram (non-Muslim) who took part in the defence of al-Ṭāʾif against Muḥammad in year 8 AH (630 AD). There he was wounded by an arrow fired by ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abū Bakr. In year 9 AH (631/2 AD), however, he converted to Islam and afterwards joined the Muslim conquest of Persia. He may have fought at the Battle of Vologesias in 633, but Muḥammad's second successor, Caliph ʿUmar, ordered him into exile to a place called Ḥaḍawḍa. He escaped his escort, but was then imprisoned by Ṣaʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ for drunkenness. Ṣaʿd's wife obtained his temporary release so that he could fight at the Battle of al-Qā (en)
  • Abū Miḥjan (in arabo: ﺍﺑﻮ ﻣﺤﺠﻦ‎; Ta'if, ... – , 638) è stato un poeta arabo. Abū Miḥjan ʿAbd Allāh b. Ḥabīb fu un poeta appartenente alla tribù araba dei B. Thaqīf di Ṭāʾif, e annoverato tra i mukhaḍramūn, i letterati cioè che vissero a cavallo tra l'epoca preislamica (jāhiliyya) e quella islamica. Convertitosi l'anno seguente, non è certo che abbia preso parte alla battaglia di Ullays (633), mentre partecipò alla vittoriosa battaglia di al-Qādisiyya (635), in cui i musulmani sconfissero per la prima volta un'armata regolare bizantina. (it)
rdfs:label
  • أبو محجن الثقفي (ar)
  • Abu-Míhjan (ca)
  • Abu Mihjan al-Thaqafi (en)
  • Abu Mihjan (it)
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