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- تُعتبر الأزمة السياسية الماليزية لعام 2020 (بالملايو: Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020) من الأزمات المستمرة في ماليزيا والتي أدَّت إلى استقالة مهاتير محمد من منصب رئيس الوزراء السابع وتعيين محيي الدين ياسين رئيسًا للحكومة الثامنة. بالإضافة إلى إسقاط حكومة تحالف الأمل (باكاتان هارابان) الائتلافية التي حكمت البلاد لمدة 21 شهر بعد فوزها الصادم وغير المسبوق في الانتخابات العامة الماليزية 2018. بدأت الأزمة مع التحاق عدة أحزاب سياسية بقوى أخرى في محاولة منها لتشكيل حكومة جديدة من خلال الحصول على أغلبية المقاعد وعلى الدعم من ديوان الرعية، وهو المجلس الأدنى للبرلمان الماليزي، دون خوض انتخابات عامة. وقد أُجري ذلك من خلال انسحاب حزب سكان ماليزيا الأصليين المُتحدين (بيرساتو) من ائتلاف تحالف الأمل ومن خلال دعم العديد من النُّواب من حزب عدالة الشعب (بي كيه آر) بقيادة نائب رئيس الحزب محمد عزمين بن علي الذي غادر الحزب. ونتيجةً لذلك، قدَّم رئيس الوزراء مهاتير محمد استقالته. بعد ذلك، التقى يانغ دي-برتوان أغونغ، عبد الله أحمد شاه، مع جميع أعضاء البرلمان وقادة الحزب السياسي لتقييم دعمهم لرئيس وزراء جديد. وفي النهاية، عيَّن أحمد شاه رئيس وزراء بيرتو محيي الدين ياسين لمنصب رئيس الوزراء الثامن. ثم أعلن محيي الدين حكومته الائتلافية في البرلمان تحت اسم التحالف الوطني (بي إن). شهدت أربع ولايات أخرى وهي: جوهر وملقا وفيرق وقدح، حدوث بعض التغييرات المتعلقة بحكومات الولايات إذ حصلت حكومة التحالف الوطني على الأغلبية في المجالس التشريعية للولاية. (ar)
- The 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis (also known as Sheraton Move) was a political crisis in Malaysia. It was caused by several members of the 14th parliament (MPs) changing party support, leading to the loss of a parliamentary majority, the collapse of three successive coalition governments, and the resignation of two Prime Ministers in less than 18 months. The crisis led to a 2022 snap general election and eventual formation of a coalition government. In February 2020, a development commonly dubbed the Sheraton Move, saw the fall of the ruling Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition government and the resignation of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad after 22 months in power. They were replaced by Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition government led by Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin. Political instability continued after these changes throughout 2020 and into 2021, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This culminated with the resignation of Muhyiddin and his cabinet in August 2021, after 17 months in power. A few days later, Ismail Sabri Yaakob was appointed the ninth Prime Minister to replace Muhyiddin. The crisis triggered several early state elections and a 2022 snap general election. The crisis started with division in the ruling Pakatan Harapan coalition. Some sources suggest this began due to Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad attempting to thwart the process of handing over power to his designated successor Anwar Ibrahim, as was promised ahead of his 2018 general election victory. Several MPs began discussing forming a new government by claiming majority seats and support in the Dewan Rakyat, the lower chamber of the bicameral Parliament of Malaysia, without going through a general election. They accomplished it through the withdrawal of the Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Bersatu) from the Pakatan Harapan coalition and through the support of several MPs from the Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) led by its deputy president Azmin Ali, who left the party. Prime Minister Mahathir then resigned, creating a power vacuum. Malaysia's monarch, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong Abdullah of Pahang, then met with all MPs and political party leaders to gauge their support for a new prime minister. He ultimately appointed the president of Bersatu, Muhyiddin Yassin, as the eighth prime minister. Muhyiddin then declared his coalition government as Perikatan Nasional. Four states - Johor, Malacca, Perak and Kedah - also experienced changes in the respective state governments as Perikatan Nasional gained majorities in the separate state legislative assemblies. The Sabah State Legislative Assembly was dissolved, triggering the 2020 Sabah state election. Perikatan Nasional won the election and formed state government with Barisan Nasional and United Sabah Party. Political instability continued after the change in government. Opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim announced he had majority support to form a new government in September 2020, but this did not materialise. Malaysia declared a State of Emergency in January 2021 amid the worsening COVID-19 pandemic, suspending parliament and all elections until August. The declaration and the government's handling of the pandemic destabilised the coalition in mid-2021; UMNO withdrew support for the government in disapproval and called for Muhyiddin's resignation. Parliament temporarily reconvened in late July, but expected debate over the emergency measures was blocked, and was then suspended again when COVID-19 cases were detected in the building. Despite this, opposition MPs attempted to enter parliament on 2 August after the State of Emergency ended, but were blocked by police. After losing majority support and attempts to regain it were unsuccessful, Prime Minister Muhyiddin and his cabinet resigned on 16 August 2021. Four days later, UMNO's Vice President Ismail Sabri Yaakob was appointed prime minister by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong after receiving support from the most MPs. Ismail Sabri's government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Pakatan Harapan in an attempt for greater political stability. In 2021 and 2022, instability in state legislative assemblies triggered further elections in Malacca, Sarawak and Johor. The crisis culminated in an early general election in 2022 which produced a hung parliament; Anwar Ibrahim was eventually appointed as prime minister to lead a national unity government. (en)
- Krisis politik Malaysia 2020-2022, juga dikenal dengan Langkah Sheraton, adalah krisis politik yang sedang berlangsung di Malaysia yang telah menyebabkan pengunduran diri Mahathir Mohamad sebagai perdana menteri ketujuh dan penunjukan Muhyiddin Yassin sebagai perdana menteri kedelapan. Krisis ini juga menyebabkan tumbangnya pemerintahan koalisi petahana Pakatan Harapan (PH) yang telah memerintah selama 22 bulan selepas kemenangan mereka dalam pemilihan umum Malaysia tahun 2018. Krisis politik ini berjaya dihentikan melalui Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022 dengan kejayaan Pakatan Harapan sebagai kerusi terbanyak menang pada pemilihan umum tersebut iaitu 83 kerusi. Krisis politik ini berakhir dengan menyaksikan angkat sumpah Anwar Ibrahim sebagai Perdana Menteri ke-10 Malaysia. Krisis dimulai ketika beberapa partai politik berkonvensi dan mencoba membentuk pemerintahan baru dengan mengklaim kursi mayoritas di Dewan Rakyat, majelis rendah Parlemen Malaysia, tanpa melalui pemilihan. Hal itu dicapai melalui penarikan Partai Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (PPBM) dari koalisi Pakatan Harapan dan melalui dukungan beberapa anggota parlemen dari Partai Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) yang meninggalkan partai. Akibat manuver politik ini, Perdana Menteri Mahathir Mohamad mengundurkan diri. Yang di-Pertuan Agong Malaysia, Abdullah dari Pahang, kemudian bertemu dengan semua anggota parlemen dan pemimpin partai politik untuk menentukan calon perdana menteri baru yang memiliki dukungan mayoritas. Ia akhirnya menunjuk Presiden Partai Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia, Muhyiddin Yassin, sebagai perdana menteri. Muhyiddin mengumumkan bahwa pemerintah koalisinya akan disebut Perikatan Nasional. Dua negara bagian, Johor dan Melaka, juga mengalami perubahan dalam pemerintahan ketika perikatan memperoleh suara mayoritas dalam dewan undangan negeri. Pada akhir 2020 dan awal 2021, Perikatan Nasional kehilangan mayoritas sederhana di pemerintahan dengan 109 anggota parlemen di pihaknya dari 220 anggota. Tiga anggota parlemen UMNO Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, , dan Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz telah menarik dukungan bagi pemerintah. (in)
- 2020年－2022年馬來西亞政治危機（馬來語：Krisis Politik Malaysia 2020-2022，英語：2020–2022 Malaysian Political Crisis），又称「喜来登政变」，是指從2020年2月21日起至2022年10月10日，馬來西亞執政黨希望聯盟政府与后继的國民聯盟政府所發生的執政危機導致出現政權輪替。2022年10月10日，前首相依斯迈沙比里宣布正式解散第14届国会下议院，以举行全国大选。因此，该危机已在当天结束。 (zh)
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- Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, the President of UMNO (en)
- Azmin Ali, former deputy president of PKR (en)
- Ismail Sabri Yaakob, the 9th Prime Minister (en)
- Mahathir Mohamad, the 4th and 7th Prime Minister (en)
- Muhyiddin Yassin, the 8th Prime Minister (en)
- Sultan Abdullah, 16th King of Malaysia (en)
- Anwar Ibrahim, the president of PKR and the 10th Prime Minister (en)
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