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The Sri Lankan economic crisis is an ongoing crisis in the island-state of Sri Lanka that started in 2019. It is the country's worst economic crisis since its independence in 1948. It has led to unprecedented levels of inflation, near-depletion of foreign exchange reserves, shortages of medical supplies, and an increase in prices of basic commodities. The crisis is said to have begun due to multiple compounding factors like tax cuts, money creation, a nationwide policy to shift to organic or biological farming, the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka. The subsequent economic hardships resulted in the 2022 Sri Lankan protests.

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  • الأزمة الاقتصادية السريلانكية 2021 منذ عام 2014 شهدت سريلانكا ارتفاعًا حادًا في الدين الخارجي حيث وصل إلى 42.9٪ من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للبلاد بحلول عام 2019. أدى ظهور جائحة كوفيد 19 الناجم عن الركود العالمي إلى تسريع الأزمة وبحلول عام 2021 ارتفع الدين الخارجي إلى 101٪ من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للدولة مما تسبب في انهيار اقتصادي. (ar)
  • Etwa ab dem Jahr 2019 geriet Sri Lanka in die schwerste Wirtschaftskrise seit der Unabhängigkeit des Landes im Jahr 1948, die neben den ökonomischen Auswirkungen auch politische Verwerfungen zur Folge hatte. (de)
  • The Sri Lankan economic crisis is an ongoing crisis in the island-state of Sri Lanka that started in 2019. It is the country's worst economic crisis since its independence in 1948. It has led to unprecedented levels of inflation, near-depletion of foreign exchange reserves, shortages of medical supplies, and an increase in prices of basic commodities. The crisis is said to have begun due to multiple compounding factors like tax cuts, money creation, a nationwide policy to shift to organic or biological farming, the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka. The subsequent economic hardships resulted in the 2022 Sri Lankan protests. Sri Lanka had been earmarked for sovereign default, as the remaining foreign exchange reserves of US$1.9 billion as of March 2022 would not be sufficient to pay the country's foreign debt obligations for 2022, with $4 billion to be repaid. An International Sovereign Bond repayment of $1 billion was due to be paid by the government in July 2022. Bloomberg reported that Sri Lanka had a total of $8.6 billion in repayments due in 2022, including both local debt and foreign debt. In April 2022, the Sri Lankan government announced that it was defaulting, making it the first sovereign default in Sri Lankan history since its independence in 1948 and the first state in the Asia-Pacific region to enter sovereign default in the 21st century. In June 2022, then Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said in parliament that the economy had collapsed, leaving it unable to pay for essentials. In September 2022, a United Nations report said that the economic crisis is a result of officials' impunity for human rights abuses and economic crimes. (en)
  • La crise économique srilankaise de 2021 a éclaté le 1er septembre 2021 lorsque le président srilankais, Gotabaya Rajapaksa, a déclaré l'état d'urgence économique en raison de l'épuisement rapide des réserves de change, de la dépréciation de la monnaie et de la hausse des prix des denrées alimentaires dans le pays. L'état d'urgence a été déclaré en vertu de l'ordonnance sur la sécurité publique pour empêcher l'accumulation et la thésaurisation de produits essentiels, notamment du sucre et du riz. Un ancien général de l'armée a été nommé au poste de « commissaire des services essentiels », qui est autorisé à saisir les stocks alimentaires détenus par les commerçants et les détaillants et à réguler leurs prix. Cette crise économique conduit en 2022 au renversement du gouvernement du Sri Lanka à la suite de la crise politique de 2022 au Sri Lanka. (fr)
  • Desde 2010 Sri Lanka presenció un aumento agudo en su deuda externa, llegando al 42.9% del PIB del país en 2019.​ El inicio de la recesión global por la pandemia de COVID-19 aceleró la crisis y para 2021 la deuda extranjera aumentó al 101% del PIB de la nación causando un colapso económico, escasez de productos básicos, aumentos generalizado de precios, devaluación de la moneda nacional y protestas antigubernamentales. (es)
  • A crise econômica no Sri Lanka é uma crise em andamento que começou em 2019 na ilha-Estado Sri Lanka. É a pior crise econômica do país desde sua independência em 1948. Levando o país à níveis sem precedentes de inflação, ao quase esgotamento de reservas em moedas estrangeiras, à falta de suprimentos médicos e o aumento do preço das mercadorias básicas. A crise é atribuída à múltiplos fatores em composição como o corte de arrecadação de impostos, a prática de criação de moeda, uma política nacional de mudança para um modelo agricultural orgânico, os atentados de Páscoa no Sri Lanka e os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 e da invasão da Ucrânia pela Rússia em 2022. As dificuldades econômicas resultantes provocaram os protestos no Sri Lanka em 2022. O Sri Lanka está fadado à não cumprir com o pagamento de suas dívidas estrangeiras, dado que o restante de sua reserva de US$ 1,9 bilhões em moedas estrangeiras não seria suficiente para pagar as obrigações da dívida estrangeira do país para 2022, que soma um montante de US$ 4 bilhões. O pagamento de títulos públicos no valor de US$ 1 bilhão também tem como prazo julho de 2022. A revista Bloomberg reportou que o Sri Lanka tinha o total de US$ 8,6 bilhões em pagamentos para 2022, incluindo tanto débito local quanto internacional. Em abril de 2022, o governo do Sri Lanka anunciou que não iria cumprir com suas dívidas, tornando-se o primeiro não-cumprimento da história do Sri Lanka desde sua independência em 1948 e o primeiro Estado da região à não cumprir com suas dívidas no século 21. Em junho de 2022, o primeiro-ministro Ranil Wickremesinghe disse no parlamento que a economia havia colapsado, deixando o país incapaz de pagar pelo essencial. (pt)
  • 斯里蘭卡經濟危機是斯里兰卡在2019年开始的持续危机。这是该国自1948年独立以来最严重的经济危机。它导致了前所未有的通货膨胀,外汇储备几乎耗尽,医疗用品短缺和基本商品价格上涨。这场危机是多种复合因素导致的,如货币创造、全国性的转向有机或生物农业的政策、2019年斯里兰卡连环爆炸以及2019冠狀病毒病疫情、2022年俄烏戰爭的影响。 斯里兰卡已被指定为主权违约,截至2022年3月,剩余的19亿美元外汇储备将不足以支付该国2022年的外债义务,有40亿美元需要偿还。彭博社报道说,斯里兰卡在2022年共有86亿美元的还款到期,包括本地债务和外债。2022年4月,斯里兰卡政府宣布违约,这是自1948年独立以来斯里兰卡史上第一次主权违约,也是亚太地区在21世纪第一个进入主权违约的国家。 (zh)
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  • People waiting for hours to refill liquefied petroleum gas cylinders (en)
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  • 15 (xsd:integer)
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  • * 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings * COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka * Foreign exchange crisis * Money printing by the Central Bank * Passage of anti-chemical fertilizer act by Parliament * Economic mismanagement by the Rajapaksa family * Refusal to seek assistance from the International Monetary Fund * 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine (en)
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  • 0001-04-21 (xsd:gMonthDay)
  • (en)
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  • Sri Lanka (en)
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  • Ongoing (en)
dbp:title
  • Sri Lankan economic crisis (en)
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  • الأزمة الاقتصادية السريلانكية 2021 منذ عام 2014 شهدت سريلانكا ارتفاعًا حادًا في الدين الخارجي حيث وصل إلى 42.9٪ من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للبلاد بحلول عام 2019. أدى ظهور جائحة كوفيد 19 الناجم عن الركود العالمي إلى تسريع الأزمة وبحلول عام 2021 ارتفع الدين الخارجي إلى 101٪ من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للدولة مما تسبب في انهيار اقتصادي. (ar)
  • Etwa ab dem Jahr 2019 geriet Sri Lanka in die schwerste Wirtschaftskrise seit der Unabhängigkeit des Landes im Jahr 1948, die neben den ökonomischen Auswirkungen auch politische Verwerfungen zur Folge hatte. (de)
  • Desde 2010 Sri Lanka presenció un aumento agudo en su deuda externa, llegando al 42.9% del PIB del país en 2019.​ El inicio de la recesión global por la pandemia de COVID-19 aceleró la crisis y para 2021 la deuda extranjera aumentó al 101% del PIB de la nación causando un colapso económico, escasez de productos básicos, aumentos generalizado de precios, devaluación de la moneda nacional y protestas antigubernamentales. (es)
  • 斯里蘭卡經濟危機是斯里兰卡在2019年开始的持续危机。这是该国自1948年独立以来最严重的经济危机。它导致了前所未有的通货膨胀,外汇储备几乎耗尽,医疗用品短缺和基本商品价格上涨。这场危机是多种复合因素导致的,如货币创造、全国性的转向有机或生物农业的政策、2019年斯里兰卡连环爆炸以及2019冠狀病毒病疫情、2022年俄烏戰爭的影响。 斯里兰卡已被指定为主权违约,截至2022年3月,剩余的19亿美元外汇储备将不足以支付该国2022年的外债义务,有40亿美元需要偿还。彭博社报道说,斯里兰卡在2022年共有86亿美元的还款到期,包括本地债务和外债。2022年4月,斯里兰卡政府宣布违约,这是自1948年独立以来斯里兰卡史上第一次主权违约,也是亚太地区在21世纪第一个进入主权违约的国家。 (zh)
  • The Sri Lankan economic crisis is an ongoing crisis in the island-state of Sri Lanka that started in 2019. It is the country's worst economic crisis since its independence in 1948. It has led to unprecedented levels of inflation, near-depletion of foreign exchange reserves, shortages of medical supplies, and an increase in prices of basic commodities. The crisis is said to have begun due to multiple compounding factors like tax cuts, money creation, a nationwide policy to shift to organic or biological farming, the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka. The subsequent economic hardships resulted in the 2022 Sri Lankan protests. (en)
  • La crise économique srilankaise de 2021 a éclaté le 1er septembre 2021 lorsque le président srilankais, Gotabaya Rajapaksa, a déclaré l'état d'urgence économique en raison de l'épuisement rapide des réserves de change, de la dépréciation de la monnaie et de la hausse des prix des denrées alimentaires dans le pays. L'état d'urgence a été déclaré en vertu de l'ordonnance sur la sécurité publique pour empêcher l'accumulation et la thésaurisation de produits essentiels, notamment du sucre et du riz. Un ancien général de l'armée a été nommé au poste de « commissaire des services essentiels », qui est autorisé à saisir les stocks alimentaires détenus par les commerçants et les détaillants et à réguler leurs prix. (fr)
  • A crise econômica no Sri Lanka é uma crise em andamento que começou em 2019 na ilha-Estado Sri Lanka. É a pior crise econômica do país desde sua independência em 1948. Levando o país à níveis sem precedentes de inflação, ao quase esgotamento de reservas em moedas estrangeiras, à falta de suprimentos médicos e o aumento do preço das mercadorias básicas. A crise é atribuída à múltiplos fatores em composição como o corte de arrecadação de impostos, a prática de criação de moeda, uma política nacional de mudança para um modelo agricultural orgânico, os atentados de Páscoa no Sri Lanka e os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 e da invasão da Ucrânia pela Rússia em 2022. As dificuldades econômicas resultantes provocaram os protestos no Sri Lanka em 2022. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • الأزمة الاقتصادية السريلانكية 2021 (ar)
  • Wirtschaftskrise in Sri Lanka ab 2019 (de)
  • 2019–present Sri Lankan economic crisis (en)
  • Crisis económica en Sri Lanka (es)
  • Crise économique srilankaise de 2021 (fr)
  • Krisis ekonomi Sri Lanka (2019-sekarang) (in)
  • Crise econômica no Sri Lanka de 2019-presente (pt)
  • 斯里蘭卡經濟危機 (zh)
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