An Entity of Type: societal event, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

General elections were held in Turkey on 3 November 2002 following the collapse of the Democratic Left Party–Nationalist Movement Party–Motherland Party coalition led by Bülent Ecevit. All 550 members of the Grand National Assembly were up for election.

Property Value
dbo:abstract
  • Les eleccions legislatives turques de 2002 se celebraren el 3 de novembre de 2002 per a renovar els 550 diputats de la Gran Assemblea Nacional de Turquia. El Partit de la Justícia i el Desenvolupament vencé per majoria absoluta i el seu cap Recep Tayyip Erdoğan fou nomenat primer ministre de Turquia. L'únic partit a l'oposició serà el Partit Republicà del Poble, únic que ha superat el llindar del 10% dels vots per a obtenir representació. (ca)
  • Die Wahl zur 22. Großen Nationalversammlung der Türkei fand am 3. November 2002 statt. Gewählt wurden die 550 Abgeordneten des nationalen Parlaments. Die Wahl war geprägt von der Wirtschaftskrise 2001 sowie der 10-Prozent-Hürde, die das Ergebnis – ganz anders als bei den Wahlen der vergangenen Jahrzehnte – massiv verschob und eine grundlegende Änderung des türkischen Parteiensystems zur Folge hatte. Wer eine kleine Partei wählen mochte, musste befürchten, dass seine Stimme verfällt. Viele Wähler wählten deshalb eine andere Partei, als sie ohne Klausel gewählt hätten. Alle fünf im Parlament vertretenen Parteien scheiterten an der Sperrklausel, darunter die drei Regierungsparteien Partei der Demokratischen Linken (DSP) mit 2,5 Prozent (nach 22,2 % 1999), Mutterlandspartei (ANAP) mit 5,1 Prozent (nach 13,2 % 1999) und MHP mit 8,4 Prozent (nach 18,0 1999).Nur zwei Parteien zogen ins Parlament ein: die neu gegründete AKP und die (ehemals lange staatstragende) CHP. Es war das erste Zweiparteienparlament seit der Legislaturperiode 1957 bis 1960. Die AKP erreichte mit 34,4 Prozent der Stimmen beinahe eine Zweidrittelmehrheit; die CHP erhielt 19,4 Prozent der Stimmen. Die 363 der 550 Sitze für die AKP entsprachen 66,0 Prozent; damit verfehlte die AKP die für Verfassungsänderungen nötige Zweidrittelmehrheit um vier Sitze. (de)
  • General elections were held in Turkey on 3 November 2002 following the collapse of the Democratic Left Party–Nationalist Movement Party–Motherland Party coalition led by Bülent Ecevit. All 550 members of the Grand National Assembly were up for election. The elections were held during an ongoing economic crisis that followed the 2001 financial crash, which resulted in a deep resentment of coalition governments which had governed the country since the 1980 military coup. The Justice and Development Party (AKP) and Republican People's Party (CHP) had massive gains, transitioning from the multi-party parliament under a coalition government formed after the 1999 elections into a two-party system ruled by the AKP and CHP, with no other parties winning any seats in parliament, only nine independents being elected, and the AKP and CHP combined winning 98.36% of the seats. The AKP, which had only been formed in August 2001 by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, won the elections with nearly two-thirds of the seats. The protest vote was such that every sitting party previously represented in parliament was ejected, with the AKP winning 363 seats with just 34% of the vote. The only other party which passed the 10% threshold to gain representation was the CHP, which came second with 19.38% of the vote and 178 seats. The election produced Turkey's first single party government since 1987 and the country's first two-party parliament since 1961. The moderate Islamism advocated by the AKP was at odds with the secular establishment of the Republic of Turkey. While serving as the Mayor of Istanbul, Erdoğan was sentenced to a 10 month prison term in 1998 for reciting a poem in Siirt for which he was accused of inciting racial intolerance. This barred him from initially seeking a seat in parliament, meaning that the AKP's co-founder Abdullah Gül became Prime Minister following their election victory. With the help of the CHP, the government overturned Erdoğan's political ban in 2003, after which he was able to seek a seat in a controversial by-election in the Province of Siirt. Erdoğan became Prime Minister in March 2003, with Abdullah Gül concurrently assuming the role of Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister. (en)
  • Las elecciones generales de Turquía se celebraron el 3 de noviembre de 2002 tras la caída de la coalición DSP-MHP-ANAP, dirigida por Bülent Ecevit. Fue la 15.ª elección general celebrada en Turquía. Se renovaron los 550 miembros de la Gran Asamblea Nacional en esta elección. La elección estuvo marcada por la crisis económica del año 2000 la cual resultó en un resentimiento profundo hacia los gobiernos de coalición qué habían gobernado el país desde el golpe militar de 1980. El Partido de la Justicia y el Desarrollo (AKP) y Partido Republicano del Pueblo (CHP) fueron los máximos beneficiados del enojo contra la alianza DSP-MHP-ANAP, que había conformado un gobierno de coalición en 1999; el resentimiento provocó que el electorado se volcase hacia un sistema bipartidista conformado por el AKP y el CHP, sin que otros partidos pudieran ganan cualquier escaño en el parlamento, puesto que sólo nueve independientes lograron ser elegidos. El AKP y el CHP ganaron en conjunto un 98.36% de los escaños del parlamento. El Partido de la Justicia y el Desarrollo (AKP), el cual había sido formado en 2001 por Recep Tayyip Erdoğun, ganó la elección con casi dos tercios de los escaños. El voto de protesta era tal que cada partido anteriormente representado en el parlamento quedó fuera de este, y el AKP se llevó 363 asientos con solo el 34.28% de los votos. El único partido además del AKP que pasó el umbral para obtener representación parlamentaria fue el Partido Republicano del Pueblo, el cual obtuvo con el 19.38% de los votos y 178 escaños. La elección produjo el primer gobierno de partido único en Turquía desde 1987 y el primer parlamento bipartidista desde 1960.​ (es)
  • Les élections législatives turques de 2002 ont eu lieu le 3 novembre 2002. (fr)
  • 제15차 터키 총선은 2002년 11월 3일, 불렌트 에세비트가 주도한 DSP-MHP-ANAP연합이 붕괴한 후에 열렸다. 이것은 튀르키예에서 열린 15번째 총선이었다. 터키 대국민의회 550명을 선출하기 위해 2002년 11월 3일에 치뤄졌다. 이 선거는 2001년 금융 위기 이후 진행 중인 경제 위기 동안에 실시되었는데, 이것은 1980년 군사 쿠데타 이후 이 나라를 통치해 온 연립 정부의 깊은 분노를 야기시켰다. AKP와 공화인민당이 통합되면서 1999년에 선출된 DSP-MHP-ANAP연합 정부 하에서 의석을 확보한 9개 정당에서 양당제가 되었다. 2001년 레제프 타이이프 에르도안에 의해 결성된 정의 개발당은 의석의 거의 3분의 2로 선거에서 승리했다. 이 선거결과는 이전에 의석을 가진 정당들이, AKP가 363석을 차지하며 34.3%의 득표로 퇴장당하는 것과 같은 것이었다. 그외의 의석을 차지한 유일한 정당은 공화인민당이었는데, 공화인민당은 19.38%의 득표율과 178석으로 2위를 차지했다. 그 선거는 1987년 이후 터키 최초의 단독 정당 정부를 만들어 냈고, 1960년 이래 터키 최초의 양당제 의회를 만들었다. 정의개발당이 지지하는 온건적 이슬람 주의는 세속적인 터키 공화국의 설립과 상충되는 것이었다. 이스탄불 시장으로 재직하는 동안, 에르도안은 인종적 편협성을 부추긴 사이트에서 시를 낭독한 죄로 1998년에 10개월의 실형을 선고 받았다. 이로 인해 당초 그가 국회에 출마하지 못하게 되었는데, 이는 정의개발당의 공동 창립자인 압둘라 굴이 선거에서 승리한 후에 총리가 되었다는 것을 의미했다. 공화인민당의 도움으로, 정부는 2003년에 에르도안이 시르트 주에서 논란이 되고 있는 보궐 선거에 참여할 수 있도록 그의 출마 금지를 뒤집었다. 에르도안은 2003년 3월에 수상이 되었으며, 압둘라 굴이 동시에 외무부 장관과 부총리를 맡았다. (ko)
  • Le elezioni parlamentari in Turchia del 2002 si tennero il 3 novembre per il rinnovo della Grande Assemblea Nazionale Turca. (it)
  • De 15e Turkse algemene verkiezingen vonden op 3 november 2002 plaats. Op deze datum werd door de stemgerechtigde Turken een nieuw parlement gekozen. De verkiezingen werden noodzakelijk nadat het kabinet van Bülent Ecevit viel. De AK-partij was de grootste winnaar, met 34% van de stemmen. Ook de CHP wist met 19% van de stemmen de kiesdrempel te halen. De kiezers hadden de regeringspartijen afgestraft. De partijen DSP, MHP en ANAP verloren respectievelijk 20.1%, 9.74% en 8.09% van de stemmen. De MHP-leider Devlet Bahçeli had na zijn verkiezingsnederlaag aangekondigd te zullen stoppen met politiek, maar is toch doorgegaan. (nl)
  • Парламентские выборы в Турции были проведены 3 ноября 2002 года. (ru)
dbo:affiliation
dbo:country
dbo:firstLeader
dbo:secondLeader
dbo:startDate
  • 2002-11-03 (xsd:date)
dbo:thumbnail
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
dbo:wikiPageID
  • 7149703 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength
  • 9428 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
  • 1121875332 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:afterElection
dbp:afterParty
  • Justice and Development Party (en)
dbp:beforeElection
dbp:beforeParty
  • Democratic Left Party (en)
dbp:country
  • Turkey (en)
dbp:electedMembers
  • 22 (xsd:integer)
dbp:electionDate
  • 2002-11-03 (xsd:date)
dbp:electorate
  • 41407027 (xsd:integer)
dbp:image
  • Deniz Baykal headshot.jpg (en)
  • Erdogan Canakkale .JPG (en)
dbp:invalid
  • 1239378 (xsd:integer)
dbp:lastElection
  • 8.710000 (xsd:double)
  • (en)
dbp:leader
dbp:leaderSince
  • 30 (xsd:integer)
  • 2001-08-14 (xsd:date)
dbp:leadersSeat
dbp:majoritySeats
  • 276 (xsd:integer)
dbp:mapCaption
  • Most voted-for party by province (en)
dbp:mapImage
  • Turkish general election 2002.png (en)
dbp:nextElection
  • 2007 (xsd:integer)
dbp:nextYear
  • 2007 (xsd:integer)
dbp:outgoingMembers
  • 21 (xsd:integer)
dbp:party
dbp:percentage
  • 19.39
  • 34.28
dbp:popularVote
  • 6113352 (xsd:integer)
  • 10808229 (xsd:integer)
dbp:previousElection
  • 1999 (xsd:integer)
dbp:previousYear
  • 1999 (xsd:integer)
dbp:sc
  • 0 (xsd:integer)
  • +6 (en)
  • New (en)
  • –86 (en)
  • –85 (en)
  • +178 (en)
  • –129 (en)
  • –136 (en)
dbp:seatChange
  • 178 (xsd:integer)
  • New (en)
dbp:seats
  • 0 (xsd:integer)
  • 9 (xsd:integer)
  • 178 (xsd:integer)
  • 363 (xsd:integer)
dbp:seatsForElection
  • 550 (xsd:integer)
dbp:source
dbp:swing
  • 10.680000 (xsd:double)
  • New (en)
dbp:title
dbp:totalSc
  • 0 (xsd:integer)
dbp:turnout
  • 79.14
dbp:type
  • parliamentary (en)
dbp:votes
  • 59180 (xsd:integer)
  • 68271 (xsd:integer)
  • 89331 (xsd:integer)
  • 106023 (xsd:integer)
  • 150482 (xsd:integer)
  • 159843 (xsd:integer)
  • 294909 (xsd:integer)
  • 314251 (xsd:integer)
  • 322093 (xsd:integer)
  • 363869 (xsd:integer)
  • 384009 (xsd:integer)
  • 785489 (xsd:integer)
  • 1618465 (xsd:integer)
  • 1960660 (xsd:integer)
  • 2285598 (xsd:integer)
  • 2635787 (xsd:integer)
  • 3008942 (xsd:integer)
  • 6113352 (xsd:integer)
  • 10808229 (xsd:integer)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • Les eleccions legislatives turques de 2002 se celebraren el 3 de novembre de 2002 per a renovar els 550 diputats de la Gran Assemblea Nacional de Turquia. El Partit de la Justícia i el Desenvolupament vencé per majoria absoluta i el seu cap Recep Tayyip Erdoğan fou nomenat primer ministre de Turquia. L'únic partit a l'oposició serà el Partit Republicà del Poble, únic que ha superat el llindar del 10% dels vots per a obtenir representació. (ca)
  • Les élections législatives turques de 2002 ont eu lieu le 3 novembre 2002. (fr)
  • Le elezioni parlamentari in Turchia del 2002 si tennero il 3 novembre per il rinnovo della Grande Assemblea Nazionale Turca. (it)
  • Парламентские выборы в Турции были проведены 3 ноября 2002 года. (ru)
  • General elections were held in Turkey on 3 November 2002 following the collapse of the Democratic Left Party–Nationalist Movement Party–Motherland Party coalition led by Bülent Ecevit. All 550 members of the Grand National Assembly were up for election. (en)
  • Die Wahl zur 22. Großen Nationalversammlung der Türkei fand am 3. November 2002 statt. Gewählt wurden die 550 Abgeordneten des nationalen Parlaments. Die Wahl war geprägt von der Wirtschaftskrise 2001 sowie der 10-Prozent-Hürde, die das Ergebnis – ganz anders als bei den Wahlen der vergangenen Jahrzehnte – massiv verschob und eine grundlegende Änderung des türkischen Parteiensystems zur Folge hatte. Wer eine kleine Partei wählen mochte, musste befürchten, dass seine Stimme verfällt. Viele Wähler wählten deshalb eine andere Partei, als sie ohne Klausel gewählt hätten. (de)
  • Las elecciones generales de Turquía se celebraron el 3 de noviembre de 2002 tras la caída de la coalición DSP-MHP-ANAP, dirigida por Bülent Ecevit. Fue la 15.ª elección general celebrada en Turquía. Se renovaron los 550 miembros de la Gran Asamblea Nacional en esta elección. (es)
  • 제15차 터키 총선은 2002년 11월 3일, 불렌트 에세비트가 주도한 DSP-MHP-ANAP연합이 붕괴한 후에 열렸다. 이것은 튀르키예에서 열린 15번째 총선이었다. 터키 대국민의회 550명을 선출하기 위해 2002년 11월 3일에 치뤄졌다. 이 선거는 2001년 금융 위기 이후 진행 중인 경제 위기 동안에 실시되었는데, 이것은 1980년 군사 쿠데타 이후 이 나라를 통치해 온 연립 정부의 깊은 분노를 야기시켰다. AKP와 공화인민당이 통합되면서 1999년에 선출된 DSP-MHP-ANAP연합 정부 하에서 의석을 확보한 9개 정당에서 양당제가 되었다. 2001년 레제프 타이이프 에르도안에 의해 결성된 정의 개발당은 의석의 거의 3분의 2로 선거에서 승리했다. 이 선거결과는 이전에 의석을 가진 정당들이, AKP가 363석을 차지하며 34.3%의 득표로 퇴장당하는 것과 같은 것이었다. 그외의 의석을 차지한 유일한 정당은 공화인민당이었는데, 공화인민당은 19.38%의 득표율과 178석으로 2위를 차지했다. 그 선거는 1987년 이후 터키 최초의 단독 정당 정부를 만들어 냈고, 1960년 이래 터키 최초의 양당제 의회를 만들었다. (ko)
  • De 15e Turkse algemene verkiezingen vonden op 3 november 2002 plaats. Op deze datum werd door de stemgerechtigde Turken een nieuw parlement gekozen. De verkiezingen werden noodzakelijk nadat het kabinet van Bülent Ecevit viel. De AK-partij was de grootste winnaar, met 34% van de stemmen. Ook de CHP wist met 19% van de stemmen de kiesdrempel te halen. De kiezers hadden de regeringspartijen afgestraft. De partijen DSP, MHP en ANAP verloren respectievelijk 20.1%, 9.74% en 8.09% van de stemmen. (nl)
rdfs:label
  • Eleccions legislatives turques de 2002 (ca)
  • Parlamentswahl in der Türkei 2002 (de)
  • 2002 Turkish general election (en)
  • Elecciones generales de Turquía de 2002 (es)
  • Élections législatives turques de 2002 (fr)
  • Elezioni parlamentari in Turchia del 2002 (it)
  • 2002년 터키 총선 (ko)
  • Turkse algemene verkiezingen 2002 (nl)
  • Парламентские выборы в Турции (2002) (ru)
owl:sameAs
prov:wasDerivedFrom
foaf:depiction
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
is dbo:constituencyDistrict of
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
is rdfs:seeAlso of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
Powered by OpenLink Virtuoso    This material is Open Knowledge     W3C Semantic Web Technology     This material is Open Knowledge    Valid XHTML + RDFa
This content was extracted from Wikipedia and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License