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- The 1860 Atlantic hurricane season featured three severe hurricanes that struck Louisiana and the Gulf Coast of the United States within a period of seven weeks. The season effectively began on August 8 with the formation of a tropical cyclone in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, and produced seven known tropical storms and hurricanes until the dissipation of the last known system on October 24. Six of the seven storms were strong enough to be considered hurricanes on the modern-day Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale, of which four attained Category 2 status and one attained Category 3 major hurricane strength. The first hurricane was the strongest in both winds and pressure, with peak winds of 125 miles per hour (201 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 950 millibars (28 inHg). Until contemporary reanalysis discovered four previously unknown tropical cyclones that did not affect land, only three hurricanes were known to have existed; all three made landfall in Louisiana, causing severe damage. The first two hurricanes to strike the Gulf Coast—in August and September, respectively—caused significant inundation of low-lying and coastal communities, inflicting severe damage and killing dozens of people. In some cases, flood waters were more than 12 ft (3.7 m) deep, and the center of destruction shifted slightly with each storm. Sugar cane crops were destroyed by these two systems as well as the succeeding storm in early October. Property and infrastructure suffered with all three events. With the third storm that made landfall, extreme winds blasted the city of New Orleans and surrounding areas. All other storms remained away from land with no effects except on shipping. (en)
- 1860年大西洋飓风季共有三场强烈飓风在短短七个星期内吹袭路易斯安那州和其他美国墨西哥湾沿岸地区。全季确认存在七场风暴，其中首场于8月8日在墨西哥湾东部形成，最后一场则在10月24日后失去踪影。七场风暴中有六场达到现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下的飓风标准，其中四场成为二级飓风，一场成为三级飓风。首场飓风的最大持续风速达每小时201公里，最低气压950毫巴（百帕，28英寸汞柱），是全季最强风暴。气象学界长期以来确认本季存在的只有登陆路易斯安那州并造成重大破坏的三场飓风，但现代研究又新发现四个没有对陆地构成影响的气旋。 8月和9月各有一场飓风吹袭美国墨西哥湾沿岸地区，引起大范围低洼和沿海地区被淹，造成严重破坏和数十人丧生。部分地点的洪水超过3.7米深，两场风暴破坏的核心地区相距不远。甘蔗作物受到两场飓风重创后，10月初的另一场风暴又令灾情雪上加霜。三个气旋都对财物和基础设施造成破坏。第三场风暴登陆期间在新奥尔良及周边地区产生狂风。除此以外的四个气旋都远离陆地，除导致部分船只受灾外没有造成重大破坏。 (zh)
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- 1860年大西洋飓风季共有三场强烈飓风在短短七个星期内吹袭路易斯安那州和其他美国墨西哥湾沿岸地区。全季确认存在七场风暴，其中首场于8月8日在墨西哥湾东部形成，最后一场则在10月24日后失去踪影。七场风暴中有六场达到现代萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下的飓风标准，其中四场成为二级飓风，一场成为三级飓风。首场飓风的最大持续风速达每小时201公里，最低气压950毫巴（百帕，28英寸汞柱），是全季最强风暴。气象学界长期以来确认本季存在的只有登陆路易斯安那州并造成重大破坏的三场飓风，但现代研究又新发现四个没有对陆地构成影响的气旋。 8月和9月各有一场飓风吹袭美国墨西哥湾沿岸地区，引起大范围低洼和沿海地区被淹，造成严重破坏和数十人丧生。部分地点的洪水超过3.7米深，两场风暴破坏的核心地区相距不远。甘蔗作物受到两场飓风重创后，10月初的另一场风暴又令灾情雪上加霜。三个气旋都对财物和基础设施造成破坏。第三场风暴登陆期间在新奥尔良及周边地区产生狂风。除此以外的四个气旋都远离陆地，除导致部分船只受灾外没有造成重大破坏。 (zh)
- The 1860 Atlantic hurricane season featured three severe hurricanes that struck Louisiana and the Gulf Coast of the United States within a period of seven weeks. The season effectively began on August 8 with the formation of a tropical cyclone in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, and produced seven known tropical storms and hurricanes until the dissipation of the last known system on October 24. Six of the seven storms were strong enough to be considered hurricanes on the modern-day Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale, of which four attained Category 2 status and one attained Category 3 major hurricane strength. The first hurricane was the strongest in both winds and pressure, with peak winds of 125 miles per hour (201 km/h) and a barometric pressure of 950 millibars (28 inHg). Until contemporary rea (en)
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- 1860 Atlantic hurricane season (en)
- 1860年大西洋飓风季 (zh)
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