Zelig Hirsch Kalmanovich was a Litvak Jewish philologist, translator, historian, and community archivist of the early 20th century. He was a renowned scholar of Yiddish. In 1929 he settled in Vilnius where he became an early director of YIVO. He was incarcerated in the Vilna Ghetto where he became an observant Jew. During his time in the ghetto, Kalmanovich kept a secret diary which is one of the few primary sources recording day-to-day life.

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  • Zelig Hirsch Kalmanovich was a Litvak Jewish philologist, translator, historian, and community archivist of the early 20th century. He was a renowned scholar of Yiddish. In 1929 he settled in Vilnius where he became an early director of YIVO. He was incarcerated in the Vilna Ghetto where he became an observant Jew. During his time in the ghetto, Kalmanovich kept a secret diary which is one of the few primary sources recording day-to-day life. His diary stressed the efforts of the community to retain their humanity in the face of oppression. For example, on October 11, 1942, he wrote the following entry in his diary: On Simhat Torah eve at the invitation of the rabbi, I went for services in a house that had formerly been a synagogue and was now a music school ... I said a few words: 'Our song and dance are a form of worship. Our rejoicing is due to Him who decrees life and death. Here in the midst of this small congregation, in the poor and ruined synagogue, we are united with the whole house of Israel, not only with those who are here today ... And you in your rejoicing, atone for the sins of a generation that is perishing. I know that the Jewish people will live ... And every day the Holy One, blessed be He, in His mercy gives us a gift which we accept with joy and give thanks to His holy name. During the Nazi occupation, he was forced to work at the YIVO offices under Nazi supervision, sorting through the pillaged contents of Vilna's libraries and preparing selected volumes for shipment to Germany. He was sent to a concentration camp in Estonia, where he died in 1944.
  • ゼリグ・カルマノヴィチ（英：Zelig Hirsch Kalmanovich, 1885年 - 1944年）は、リトアニアのユダヤ人で文献学、翻訳、史学、古文書の保管などに携わった学者である。 イディッシュ語の教授としても知られる。1929年ユダヤ調査研究所の所長となりビリニュスに移住する。リトアニアがナチスに占領されるとドイツに送るビリニュス図書館の略奪品の選別を行わされる。首都ビリニュスのゲットーに収禁され、1944年にエストニアのナルヴァの強制収容所に送られ死亡。
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  • 1885 (xsd:integer)
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  • 1944 (xsd:integer)
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  • Kalmanovich, Zelig
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  • ゼリグ・カルマノヴィチ（英：Zelig Hirsch Kalmanovich, 1885年 - 1944年）は、リトアニアのユダヤ人で文献学、翻訳、史学、古文書の保管などに携わった学者である。 イディッシュ語の教授としても知られる。1929年ユダヤ調査研究所の所長となりビリニュスに移住する。リトアニアがナチスに占領されるとドイツに送るビリニュス図書館の略奪品の選別を行わされる。首都ビリニュスのゲットーに収禁され、1944年にエストニアのナルヴァの強制収容所に送られ死亡。
  • Zelig Hirsch Kalmanovich was a Litvak Jewish philologist, translator, historian, and community archivist of the early 20th century. He was a renowned scholar of Yiddish. In 1929 he settled in Vilnius where he became an early director of YIVO. He was incarcerated in the Vilna Ghetto where he became an observant Jew. During his time in the ghetto, Kalmanovich kept a secret diary which is one of the few primary sources recording day-to-day life.
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  • Zelig Kalmanovich
  • ゼリグ・カルマノヴィチ
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  • Zelig
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  • Zelig Kalmanovich
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  • Kalmanovich
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