Yuwen Shu (宇文述) (died 616), courtesy name Botong (伯通), formally Duke Gong of Xu (許恭公), was an official and general of the Chinese dynasty Sui Dynasty. He was a confidant of Emperor Yang (Yang Guang) and was instrumental in Yang Guang's displacement of his brother Yang Yong as crown prince; therefore, after Yang Guang became emperor, Yuwen Shu became exceedingly powerful and was one of two generals who spearheaded Yangdi's efforts in the Goguryeo-Sui Wars.
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- Yuwen Shu (宇文述) (died 616), courtesy name Botong (伯通), formally Duke Gong of Xu (許恭公), was an official and general of the Chinese dynasty Sui Dynasty. He was a confidant of Emperor Yang (Yang Guang) and was instrumental in Yang Guang's displacement of his brother Yang Yong as crown prince; therefore, after Yang Guang became emperor, Yuwen Shu became exceedingly powerful and was one of two generals who spearheaded Yangdi's efforts in the Goguryeo-Sui Wars. His son Yuwen Huaji later led a coup against Emperor Yang in 618 and, after killing Emperor Yang, briefly claimed imperial title in 619, but was soon captured and killed. Another son of Yuwen Shu, Yuwen Shiji, however, was a friend of Tang Dynasty's founder Li Yuan (Emperor Gaozu), and after Li Yuan established Tang remained an influential official.
- 宇文述(うぶん じゅつ、生年不詳 - 616年)は、中国の隋の武将・政治家。本姓は破野頭。本貫は代郡武川県。字は伯通。子に宇文化及・宇文智及・宇文士及。
- 宇文述(?─616年11月20日),字伯通,本姓破野头,代郡武川(今內蒙古武川南)人,先祖在鮮卑俟豆歸當僕人,隨主人改姓為宇文氏。其父宇文盛,有戰功而位至上柱國。宇文述“少骁锐,便弓马”、“恭謹沈密”,北周末年奉韦孝宽之命击破尉迟迥、尉迟惇,以軍功拜上柱國,封褒國公,赐缣三千匹。 杨坚废周立隋,改元开皇,宇文述拜右卫大将军,开皇八年(588年),任行军总管,开皇九年(589年)渡江讨伐陈朝,进占石头(今南京城西清凉山)、平定三吴(今江苏太湖以东以南和浙江绍兴等地),為隋朝統一做出貢獻。此后,宇文述又助楊廣奪得皇位,封左翊衛大將軍,號許國公,又封述長子宇文化及為太僕少卿。 宇文善於供奉,甚得煬帝杨广歡心,言聽計從,權傾朝野。然性貪鄙,接受各方饋贈無數,金寶山積,僮僕千人。大業八年(612年),炀帝征高句丽,以宇文述率軍渡鴨綠江,一日七勝,恃小胜而驕,渡過薩水(今朝鮮清川江),中高麗軍誘兵之計,軍至平壤,被高麗軍掩擊。大溃不止,30.5万隋军全潰,只有2700人逃归辽东。炀帝大怒,不忍诛杀,十一月將宇文述等除为民。大业九年(613年)又复起用,从征高丽。此時杨玄感在黎阳起兵反隋,隋炀帝大惊,六月廿八日夜二更密令诸将撤军,命述率军急赴河阳讨玄感,大破之,因功被赐物数千段。 大业十年(614年)二月二十日,炀帝下诏三征高丽。宇文述又奉命东征,至怀远而还。大業十二年(616年)七月,江都新作龙舟成,宇文述劝炀帝幸江都。不久,宇文述在江都病重,隋炀帝遂遣司宫魏氏问宇文述,临死前,乞请炀帝照顾二子宇文化及、宇文智及。隋炀帝闻后潸然泪下說:“吾不忘也”。同年十月初六(616年11月20日)去世,赠司徒、尚书令、十郡太守,谥曰恭。《隋書》對他的評價是:“宇文述以水济水,如脂如韦,便辟足恭,柔颜取悦。君所谓可,亦曰可焉,君所谓不,亦曰不焉。无所是非,不能轻重,默默苟容,偷安高位,甘素餐之责,受彼己之讥。此固君子所不为,亦丘明之深耻也”。
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- Yuwen Shu (宇文述) (died 616), courtesy name Botong (伯通), formally Duke Gong of Xu (許恭公), was an official and general of the Chinese dynasty Sui Dynasty. He was a confidant of Emperor Yang (Yang Guang) and was instrumental in Yang Guang's displacement of his brother Yang Yong as crown prince; therefore, after Yang Guang became emperor, Yuwen Shu became exceedingly powerful and was one of two generals who spearheaded Yangdi's efforts in the Goguryeo-Sui Wars.
- 宇文述(うぶん じゅつ、生年不詳 - 616年)は、中国の隋の武将・政治家。本姓は破野頭。本貫は代郡武川県。字は伯通。子に宇文化及・宇文智及・宇文士及。
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