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- Jorubové (řidčeji poangličtělé Yorubové) jsou velký etnický národ, čítající kolem 30 000 000 - 40 000 000 osob (Josua Project 2007). Většina z nich žije v jihozápadní části Nigérie, kde tvoří 21% populace, dále je můžeme najít také v Togu, Beninu ale i v jiných částech světa. Dnes je spousta Jorubů křesťany a muslimy, avšak stále si udržují spoustu morálních a kulturních konceptů jorubského původního náboženství Orisha.
- Die Yoruba sind ein westafrikanisches Volk, das vor allem im Südwesten Nigerias lebt. Dort stellen sie 21 % der Bevölkerung. Sie leben vor allem in den südwestlichen Bundesstaaten Oyo, Ogun, Lagos, Ondo, Osun, Ekiti und Kwara, aber auch in den Nachbarstaaten Benin, Ghana und Togo. Das Siedlungsgebiet ist noch heute das dicht besiedelte Kerngebiet Nigerias. 22 der 50 größten Städte des Staates liegen dort. Charakteristisch für ihre Kultur ist die frühe Gründung von Städten. Bereits im Mittelalter zählten die größten Städte 100.000 Einwohner.
- The Yoruba people (Yorùbá in Yoruba orthography) are one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa. The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language (Yoruba: èdèe Yorùbá; èdè). The Yoruba constitute between 30 and 50 million individuals throughout West Africa and are found predominantly in Nigeria and make up around 21% of its population. The Yoruba share borders with the Borgu (variously called "Baruba" and "Borgawa") in the northwest; the Nupe (whom they often call "Tapa") and Ebira in the north; and the Edo, the Ẹsan, and the Afemai to the southeast. The Igala and other related groups are found in the northeast, and the Egun, Fon, and others in the southwest. The Itsekiri who live in the north-west Niger delta, are closely related to the Yoruba but maintain a distinct cultural identity. While the majority of the Yoruba live in western Nigeria, there are also substantial indigenous Yoruba communities in the Republic of Benin and Togo, plus large groups of Yoruba migrants living in the United States and the United Kingdom. The Yoruba population was also involved in slavery and were taken to the Americas, where they form a large diaspora. Yoruba settlements are often described as primarily one or more of the main social groupings called "generations": The "first generation" includes towns and cities known as original capitals of founding Yoruba states/kingdoms. The "second generation" consists of settlements created by conquest. The "third generation" consists of villages and municipalities that emerged following the Yoruba wars.
- Para el idioma véase Idioma yoruba. 45px Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada, como revistas especializadas, monografías, prensa diaria o páginas de Internet fidedignas. Puedes añadirlas así o avisar al autor principal del artículo en su página de discusión pegando: {{subst:Aviso referencias|Title=Yoruba;ns=0/Main/;language:wiki=es,locale=es}} ~~~~ Yorubas Población total ~30 millones Idioma idioma yoruba Asentamientos importantes 1. Bandera de Nigeria Nigeria 29 039480 hab. 2. Bandera de Benín Benín 1,009,207+ hab. 3. Bandera de Ghana Ghana 350 000 hab. 4. 20px Togo 85 000 hab. 5. Bandera de Canadá Canadá 3315 (2006) hab. Los yoruba (yorùbá según su propia ortografía) constituyen un gran grupo etno-lingüístico del oeste africano.
- Jorubat on kansa Nigerian lounaisosassa ja Beninissä Afrikassa, johon kuuluu noin 30 miljoonaa henkeä. He muodostavat noin 21 prosenttia Nigerian väestöstä ja ovat siten maan suurin etninen ryhmä. Lounais-Nigerian lisäksi merkittäviä jorubayhteisöjä on Beninissä, Togossa, Sierra Leonessa, Kuubassa ja Brasiliassa. Jorubat harjoittavat maanviljelyä, karjanhoitoa ja kauppaa. Joruban kieli on yksi Nigerian neljästä pääkielestä yhdessä paikallisten hausan ja igbon sekä siirtomaa-ajalta periytyvän englannin kanssa.
- Les Yorubas (Yorùbá) sont un grand groupe ethnique d'Afrique, surtout présent au Nigeria, sur la rive droite du fleuve Niger, mais également au Bénin, au Ghana et au Togo.
- A joruba nagy etnikai csoport Afrikában, amely több, mint harmincmillió főt számlál. Legtöbbjük a joruba nyelvet beszéli. A jorubák főképp Nyugat-Afrikában élnek (többségük Nigéria nyugati részében. Északnyugati szomszédaik a borguk, északon a nupék és az ebirák, délkeleten az afenmaik és az edók, északkeleten az igalák és rokon népeik, délnyugaton az egunok, fonok és más gbe nyelveket beszélő népek. Nigérián kívül jelentős bennszülött joruba népesség él Beninben, Ghánában és Togóban. Nigérián belül Ekiti, Lagosz, Ogun, Ondo és Oszun államok fő etnikai csoportját alkotják és jelentős arányban élnek Kwara és Kogi államokban, illetve Beninben.
- Gli Yoruba sono un vasto gruppo etno-linguistico di circa 40 milioni di persone e diffuso nell'Africa occidentale. Sono presenti soprattutto in Nigeria (costituiscono il 30% della popolazione nigeriana), ma anche in Benin, Togo e Sierra Leone. Nel periodo della tratta degli schiavi molti abitanti di queste regioni furono deportati nelle Americhe, e si trovano comunità riconducibili al gruppo Yoruba anche in Brasile, Cuba, Porto Rico, Repubblica Dominicana, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad, nei Caraibi e negli Stati Uniti.
- ヨルバ人(Ọmọ Yorùbá)は、アフリカの民族。主にナイジェリア南西部に居住し、西アフリカ最大の民族集団のひとつである。ナイジェリアにおいては、ハウサ人・イボ人とともにナイジェリアの三大民族のひとつとなっている。
- 요루바족(Yoruba)은 나이지리아 남서부와 베냉, 토고에 사는 종족이다. 1999년 1,700만 명 이상이 살고 있으며, 언어는 니제르콩고어족에 속하는 요루바어를 쓴다. 종교는 대부분 기독교나 이슬람교를 믿지만 전통 종교인 다신교를 믿는 사람도 있다. 15세기 후반부터 19세기 초까지 아메리카 노예로 많이 팔려와 미국의 예술, 음악, 종교에 커다란 영향을 미쳤다.
- De Yorùbá zijn een van de omvangrijkste etnische groepen van West-Afrika en met 21 procent de op twee na grootste etnische groep van Nigeria. De meerderheid van Yorùbá leeft in het zuidwesten van Nigeria (in de Oyo, Ogun, Ondo, Kwara, Lagos, Ekiti en westelijke Kogi-staten), maar er zijn ook Yorùbá gemeenschappen in zuidwest Benin en centraal Togo (Atakpame). In Sierra Leone, Cuba en Brazilië zijn ook gemeenschappen te vinden die (grotendeels) afstammen van de Yorùbá.
- Joruba eller Yoruba (Yorùbá) er den største folkegruppen i Nigeria og en av de største i hele Afrika. Det er antagelig ca 25 millioner mennesker som tilhører denne folkegruppen. Joruba utgjør omkring 30 prosent av Nigerias befolkning og er sammen med fulani/hausaene og iboene de tre store folkegruppene i landet. Majoriteten av jorubaer bor i det sørvestre Nigeria, men det finns også store grupper joruba i Benin, Ghana og Togo, samt diasporagrupper i Sierra Leone, Brasil, Cuba, Puerto Rico og Trinidad. Kjente joruba er den tidligere nigerianske presidenten Olusegun Obasanjo, musikeren Fela Anikulapo Kuti og forfatteren Wole Soyinka.
- Jorubowie, Joruba, Ọmọ Yorùbá – lud afrykański (populacja ok. 27 milionów osób – 2005), posługujący się językiem joruba z wielkiej rodziny nigero-kongijskiej (według niektórych klasyfikacji język ten należy do podrodziny kwa). Zamieszkują zachodnią część Afryki, największe skupiska w Nigerii, Beninie i Togo. Większość Jorubów mieszka obecnie w miastach, trudniąc się handlem i rzemiosłem. Jorubowie mieszkający na wsi oprócz rolnictwa zajmują się tradycyjną sztuką ludową. Jorubowie mają bogate tradycje historyczne i kulturowe. Jeszcze przed okresem kolonizacji europejskiej stworzyli cały system miast-państw, zarządzanych przez wspólnotę wodzów pod przywództwem władcy świętego według ich wierzeń miasta Ife. Sztuka Jorubów stoi na wysokim poziomie, znane są zwłaszcza wizerunki bóstw sporządzane z brązu oraz rytualne maski, dużą popularnością cieszą się ręcznie tkane makaty z motywami afrykańskimi i mitologicznymi. Spora część Jorubów oparła się zarówno chrystianizacji, jak i islamizacji, i wciąż pozostaje przy tradycyjnych wierzeniach. Ich mitologia i kultura jest obecna również na innych kontynentach, zwłaszcza w Ameryce Łacińskiej, co jest efektem wywozu z Afryki niewolników należących do tego właśnie ludu. W nowych warunkach, zwłaszcza przy dużym nacisku na przyjęcie religii katolickiej, duchowość ta ewoluowała w kierunku synkretycznego kultu Santeria. Jorubowie mają bardzo dobrze rozwiniętą mitologię, znani są też z należących do sfery kultowej wróżbiarstwa i zielarstwa.
- Os iorubás ou iorubas, também conhecidos como ou yorubá (io•ru•bá) ou yoruba, são um dos maiores grupo étno-linguístico ou grupo étnico na África Ocidental, composto por 30 milhões de pessoas em toda a região. Constituem o segundo maior grupo étnico na Nigéria, com aproximadamente 21% da sua população total. A maioria dos iorubás falam a língua iorubá . Vivem em grande parte no sudoeste do continente; também há comunidades de iorubás significativas no Benin, Togo, Serra Leoa, Cuba, Republica Dominicana e Brasil. Os iorubás são o principal grupo étnico nos estados de Ekiti, Kwara, Lagos, Ogun, Ongo, Osun, e Oyo. Um número considerável de iorubas vive na República do Benin, ainda podendo ser encontradas pequenas comunidades no campo, em Togo, Serra Leoa, Brasil, Republica Dominicana e Cuba. Bem como tendo acesso ao mar, eles compartilham fronteiras com os Borgu (variadamente chamados Bariba e Borgawa) no noroeste, os Nupe (que eles chamam muitas vezes, "Tapa") e os Ebira no norte, os Edo que também são conhecidos como Bini ou povo benin (não-relacionado com o povo da República do Benin), e os Ẹsan e Afemai para o sudeste. Os Igala e outros grupos relacionados, encontram-se no nordeste, e os Egun, Fon, e outros povos de língua Gbe no sudoeste. Embora a maioria dos iorubás vivam no oeste da Nigéria, há também importantes comunidades yorubás indígenas na República do Benin, Gana e Togo. A maioria dos iorubás é cristã, com os ramos locais das igrejas Anglicana, Católica, Pentecostal, Metodista, e nativas de que são adeptos. O islamismo inclui aproximadamente um quarto da população iorubá, com a tradicional religião iorubá respondendo pelo resto. Os iorubas têm uma história urbana que data de 500 d.C. As principais cidades iorubás são Lagos, Ibadan, Abeokuta, Akure, Ilorin, Ogbomoso, Ondo, Ota, Shagamu, Iseyin, Osogbo, Ilesha, Oyo e Ilé-Ifè. Os iorubás deixaram uma presença importante no Brasil, e particularmente muito significativa no estado brasileiro da Bahia: "Os nagôs (iorubás) são ainda hoje os africanos mais numerosos e influentes neste estado (Bahia). Existiam aqui de quase todas as pequenas nações iorubanas. Os mais numerosos são os de Oyó, capital do reino de Iorubá, que naturalmente foram exportados ao tempo em que os haussás invadiram o reino, destruíram sua capital e tomaram Ilorin. Depois, em ordem decrescente de número vem os de Ijêsá, de que sobretudo há muitas mulheres. Depois os de Egbá, principalmente da sua capital Abeokutá. Em menor número são os de Lagos, Ketú, Ibadan. Apenas conheci um negro de Ifé. Conheço três de Iebú, dos quais o que estacionava todos os dias na porta do conhecido Bazar 65, de cujos proprietários foi escravo, acaba de falecer. Em geral, os nagôs do centro da Costa dos Escravos, os de Oyó, Ilorin, Ijêsá etc, são quase todos, na Bahia, muçulmis, malês ou muçulmanos, e a seus compatriotas se deve atribuir a grande revolta de 1835. Durante o último período da escravatura, os iorubás foram concentrados nas zonas urbanas, então em pleno apogeu; nas regiões suburbanas ricas e desenvolvidas do Norte e Nordeste, particularmente em Salvador e no Recife. Ligados pela origem mítica comum, pela prática religiosa e semelhança dos costumes, rapidamente os diversos grupos nagôs passaram a interrelacionar-se. Não perderam contato com a África, dada a intensa atividade comercial entre a Bahia e a Costa Africana".
- Йоруба — группа родственных негроидных народов, населяющих западную Африку: государства Нигерия, Того, Бенин, Гана). Имеется небольшая диаспора в Канаде Общее число свыше 30 миллионов человек. Язык йоруба относится к западной ветви бенуэ-конголезской семьи. Йоруба — творцы уникальной самобытной цивилизации субсахарской Западной Африки, породившей такие неповторимые города-государства, как священный Иле Ифе, научный интерес к которому не ослабевает по сей день из-за уникальных раскопок, сделанных знаменитым немецким этнографом Лео Фробениусом на заре прошлого века. Считается, что предки йоруба создали археологическую культуру Нок в I тыс. до н. э.. Вплоть до европейской колонизации Африканского континента в XV веке священный Иле Ифе занимал особое положение в истории западноафриканского региона, выполняя функции сакрального духовного центра, эталона социально-политического устройства и культурного развития народа йоруба и их соседей. Городская культура — Ифе, монархия — Оони, плавка металлов, охота и земледелие). Большинство йоруба является христианами и мусульманами. Йоруба также по сей день исповедуют древнейшую священную политеистическую религию Ифа’Ориша, повлиявшую на зарождение таких Афро-карибских традиций, как вуду, водун, сантерия-лукуми, обеа и многих других. Искусство йоруба представлено многочисленными статуэтками из дерева, бронзы и глины, разнообразной музыкой, которая наложила свой отпечаток на латиноамериканскую музыкальную культуру. Согласно легендам, йоруба пришли с востока. Легендарным предком йоруба считается Одудува.
- Yoruba (Yorùbá) är den största enskilda etniska gruppen i Nigeria och troligen i hela Afrika. Yoruba utgör omkring 30 procent av Nigerias befolkning och består av upp till 40 miljoner personer i Västafrika. De gränsar till folken nupe och borgu i nordväst, Ẹsan och Ẹdo i sydost, igala och andra besläktade grupper i nordost samt egun, fon och andra gbe-talande folk i sydväst. Majoriteten av yoruba bor i sydvästra Nigeria, men det finns också stora inhemska yorubagrupper i Benin och Togo, samt diasporagrupper i Sierra Leone, Brasilien, Kuba, Puerto Rico och Trinidad. Yoruba är den huvudsakliga etniska gruppen i delstaterna Ekiti, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Osun och Oyo och utgör en betydande del av befolkningen i delstaterna Kwara och Kogi samt i Benin.
- Йоруба (йюба, йаріба, у Беніні також еде або нага) – один з найбільших бенуе-конґо народів у Західній Африці.
- 约鲁巴人(约鲁巴语:Yorùbá)是西非主要民族之一,大部分分布在尼日利亚西南部的萨赫勒草原与热带雨林地带。约鲁巴人与东南部的伊博族和北部的豪萨人一起,是尼日利亚的三大主要民族。约鲁巴人的语言称约鲁巴语。尼日利亚中部的古代诺克文化繁盛于公元前800年到公元后200年,约鲁巴人可能继承了诺克文化的科技和文化遗产。伊费王国、奥约王国、贝宁王国是中世纪约鲁巴人的主要政治中心。约鲁巴人以其青铜器著称,其工艺水准已经达到当时世界上的先进水平。 15世纪下半期开始,葡萄牙人开始探索西非沿海一带,并与当地土著民族进行贸易往来。为了在奴隶贸易中获取最大利润,奥约王国与丰族人的达荷美王国展开了长期的斗争。达荷美国王阿加达统治期间,达荷美成为奥约的附属国,但仍然保持着独立地位。19世纪,随着富拉尼帝国在西非的扩张,部分约鲁巴人向南迁徙,几内亚湾沿岸的热带雨林以及采采蝇的肆虐阻挡了富拉尼骑兵前进的步伐。
- The Yoruba people (Yorùbá in Yoruba orthography) are one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa. The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language . The Yoruba constitute between 30 and 50 million individuals throughout West Africa and are found predominantly in Nigeria and make up around 21% of its population. The Yoruba share borders with the Borgu (variously called "Baruba" and "Borgawa") in the northwest; the Nupe (whom they often call "Tapa") and Ebira in the north; and the Edo, the Ẹsan, and the Afemai to the southeast. The Igala and other related groups are found in the northeast, and the Egun, Fon, and others in the southwest. The Itsekiri who live in the north-west Niger delta, are closely related to the Yoruba but maintain a distinct cultural identity. While the majority of the Yoruba live in western Nigeria, there are also substantial indigenous Yoruba communities in the Republic of Benin and Togo, plus large groups of Yoruba migrants living in the United States and the United Kingdom. The Yoruba population was also involved in slavery and were taken to the Americas, where they form a large diaspora. Yoruba settlements are often described as primarily one or more of the main social groupings called "generations": The "first generation" includes towns and cities known as original capitals of founding Yoruba states/kingdoms. The "second generation" consists of settlements created by conquest. The "third generation" consists of villages and municipalities that emerged following the Yoruba wars.
- The Yoruba people are an ethnic group of West Africa. The Yoruba constitute close to 40 million people in total, found predominantly in Nigeria, where they make up around 21% of its population or roughly 35 million in 2012, making them one of the largest ethnic groups of Sub-Saharan Africa. The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language. The Yoruba share borders with the Borgu (variously called "Baruba" and "Borgawa") in the northwest; the Nupe (whom they often call "Tapa") and Ebira in the north; and the Edo, the Ẹsan, and the Afemai to the southeast. The Igala and other related groups are found in the northeast, and the Egun, Fon, and others in the southwest. The Itsekiri who live in the north-west Niger delta, are closely related to the Yoruba but maintain a distinct cultural identity. While the majority of the Yoruba live in western Nigeria, there are also substantial indigenous Yoruba communities in the Republic of Benin and Togo Comparatively numerous Yoruba diaspora communities are found in the United States and the United Kingdom.
- The Yoruba people are an ethnic group of West Africa. The Yoruba constitute close to 40 million people in total, found predominantly in Nigeria, where they make up around 21% of its population or roughly 35 million in 2012, making them one of the largest ethnic groups of Sub-Saharan Africa. The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language. The Yoruba share borders with the Borgu (variously called "Baruba" and "Borgawa") in the northwest; the Nupe (whom they often call "Tapa") and Ebira in the north; and the Edo, the Ẹsan, and the Afemai to the southeast. The Igala and other related groups are found in the northeast, and the Egun, Fon, and others in the southwest. The Itsekiri who live in the north-west Niger delta, are closely related to the Yoruba but maintain a distinct cultural identity. While the majority of the Yoruba live in western Nigeria, there are also substantial indigenous Yoruba communities in the Republic of Benin. Comparatively numerous Yoruba diaspora communities are found in the United States and the United Kingdom.
- The Yoruba people are an ethnic group of West Africa. The Yoruba constitute close to 40 million people in total, found predominantly in Nigeria, where they make up around 21% of its population or roughly 35 million in 2012, making them one of the largest ethnic groups of Sub-Saharan Africa. The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language. The Yoruba share borders with the Borgu (variously called "Baruba" and "Borgawa") in the northwest; the Nupe (whom they often call "Tapa") and Ebira in the north; and the Edo, the Ẹsan, and the Afemai to the southeast. The Igala and other related groups are found in the northeast, and the Egun, Fon, and others in the southwest. The Itsekiri who live in the north-west Niger delta, are closely related to the Yoruba but maintain a distinct cultural identity. While the majority of the Yoruba live in western Nigeria, there are also substantial indigenous Yoruba communities in the Republic of Benin. Comparatively numerous Yoruba diaspora communities are found in the United States and the United Kingdom. Also, more than one-third of Afro-Brazilians claim Yoruba ancestry. Yoruba culture is visible in Bahia, Brazil.
- The Yoruba people are an ethnic group of West Africa. The Yoruba constitute close to 40 million people in total, found predominantly in Nigeria, where they make up around 21% of its population or roughly 35 million in 2012, making them one of the largest ethnic groups of Native-Africa. The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language. The Yoruba share borders with the Borgu (variously called "Baruba" and "Borgawa") in the northwest; the Nupe (whom they often call "Tapa") and Ebira in the north; and the Edo, the Ẹsan, and the Afemai to the southeast. The Igala and other related groups are found in the northeast, and the Egun, Fon, and others in the southwest. The Itsekiri who live in the north-west Niger delta, are closely related to the Yoruba but maintain a distinct cultural identity. While the majority of the Yoruba live in western Nigeria, there are also substantial indigenous Yoruba communities in the Republic of Benin. Comparatively numerous Yoruba diaspora communities are found in the United States and the United Kingdom. Also, more than one-third of Afro-Brazilians claim Yoruba ancestry. Yoruba culture is visible in Bahia, Brazil.
- The Yoruba people are an ethnic group of West Africa. The Yoruba constitute close to 40 million people in total, found predominantly in Nigeria, where they make up around 21% of its population or roughly 35 million in 2012, making them one of the largest ethnic groups of Sub-Saharan Africa. The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language. The Yoruba share borders with the Borgu (variously called "Baruba" and "Borgawa") in the northwest; the Nupe (whom they often call "Tapa") and Ebira in the north; and the Edo, the Ẹsan, and the Afemai to the southeast. The Igala and other related groups are found in the northeast, and the Egun, Fon, and others in the southwest. The Itsekiri, who live in the north-west Niger delta, are closely related to the Yoruba but maintain a distinct cultural identity. While the majority of the Yoruba live in western Nigeria, there are also substantial indigenous Yoruba communities in the Republic of Benin. Comparatively numerous Yoruba diaspora communities are found in the United States and the United Kingdom. Also, more than one-third of Afro-Brazilians claim Yoruba ancestry. Yoruba culture is famously visible in Bahia, Brazil, manifesting in everything from its religion to its music.
- The Yoruba people are an ethnic group of West Africa. The Yoruba constitute close to 40 million people in total, found predominantly in Nigeria, where they make up around 21% of its population or roughly 35 million in 2012, making them one of the largest ethnic groups of Sub-Saharan Africa. The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language. The Yoruba share borders with the Borgu (variously called "Baruba" and "Borgawa") in the northwest; the Nupe (whom they often call "Tapa") and Ebira in the north; and the Edo, the Ẹsan, and the Afemai to the southeast. The Igala and other related groups are found in the northeast, and the Egun, Fon, and others in the southwest. The Itsekiri, who live in the north-west Niger delta, are closely related to the Yoruba but maintain a distinct cultural identity. While the majority of the Yoruba live in western Nigeria, there are also substantial indigenous Yoruba communities in the Republic of Benin. Comparatively numerous Yoruba diaspora communities are found in the United States and the United Kingdom. Also, more than one-third of Afro-Brazilians claim Yoruba ancestry. Yoruba culture is famously visible in Bahia, Brazil, manifesting in everything from its religion to its music.
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- Jorubové (řidčeji poangličtělé Yorubové) jsou velký etnický národ, čítající kolem 30 000 000 - 40 000 000 osob (Josua Project 2007). Většina z nich žije v jihozápadní části Nigérie, kde tvoří 21% populace, dále je můžeme najít také v Togu, Beninu ale i v jiných částech světa. Dnes je spousta Jorubů křesťany a muslimy, avšak stále si udržují spoustu morálních a kulturních konceptů jorubského původního náboženství Orisha.
- Die Yoruba sind ein westafrikanisches Volk, das vor allem im Südwesten Nigerias lebt. Dort stellen sie 21 % der Bevölkerung. Sie leben vor allem in den südwestlichen Bundesstaaten Oyo, Ogun, Lagos, Ondo, Osun, Ekiti und Kwara, aber auch in den Nachbarstaaten Benin, Ghana und Togo. Das Siedlungsgebiet ist noch heute das dicht besiedelte Kerngebiet Nigerias. 22 der 50 größten Städte des Staates liegen dort. Charakteristisch für ihre Kultur ist die frühe Gründung von Städten.
- The Yoruba people (Yorùbá in Yoruba orthography) are one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa. The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language (Yoruba: èdèe Yorùbá; èdè). The Yoruba constitute between 30 and 50 million individuals throughout West Africa and are found predominantly in Nigeria and make up around 21% of its population.
- Para el idioma véase Idioma yoruba. 45px Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada, como revistas especializadas, monografías, prensa diaria o páginas de Internet fidedignas.
- Jorubat on kansa Nigerian lounaisosassa ja Beninissä Afrikassa, johon kuuluu noin 30 miljoonaa henkeä. He muodostavat noin 21 prosenttia Nigerian väestöstä ja ovat siten maan suurin etninen ryhmä. Lounais-Nigerian lisäksi merkittäviä jorubayhteisöjä on Beninissä, Togossa, Sierra Leonessa, Kuubassa ja Brasiliassa. Jorubat harjoittavat maanviljelyä, karjanhoitoa ja kauppaa.
- Les Yorubas (Yorùbá) sont un grand groupe ethnique d'Afrique, surtout présent au Nigeria, sur la rive droite du fleuve Niger, mais également au Bénin, au Ghana et au Togo.
- A joruba nagy etnikai csoport Afrikában, amely több, mint harmincmillió főt számlál. Legtöbbjük a joruba nyelvet beszéli. A jorubák főképp Nyugat-Afrikában élnek (többségük Nigéria nyugati részében. Északnyugati szomszédaik a borguk, északon a nupék és az ebirák, délkeleten az afenmaik és az edók, északkeleten az igalák és rokon népeik, délnyugaton az egunok, fonok és más gbe nyelveket beszélő népek. Nigérián kívül jelentős bennszülött joruba népesség él Beninben, Ghánában és Togóban.
- Gli Yoruba sono un vasto gruppo etno-linguistico di circa 40 milioni di persone e diffuso nell'Africa occidentale. Sono presenti soprattutto in Nigeria (costituiscono il 30% della popolazione nigeriana), ma anche in Benin, Togo e Sierra Leone.
- ヨルバ人(Ọmọ Yorùbá)は、アフリカの民族。主にナイジェリア南西部に居住し、西アフリカ最大の民族集団のひとつである。ナイジェリアにおいては、ハウサ人・イボ人とともにナイジェリアの三大民族のひとつとなっている。
- 요루바족(Yoruba)은 나이지리아 남서부와 베냉, 토고에 사는 종족이다. 1999년 1,700만 명 이상이 살고 있으며, 언어는 니제르콩고어족에 속하는 요루바어를 쓴다. 종교는 대부분 기독교나 이슬람교를 믿지만 전통 종교인 다신교를 믿는 사람도 있다. 15세기 후반부터 19세기 초까지 아메리카 노예로 많이 팔려와 미국의 예술, 음악, 종교에 커다란 영향을 미쳤다.
- De Yorùbá zijn een van de omvangrijkste etnische groepen van West-Afrika en met 21 procent de op twee na grootste etnische groep van Nigeria. De meerderheid van Yorùbá leeft in het zuidwesten van Nigeria (in de Oyo, Ogun, Ondo, Kwara, Lagos, Ekiti en westelijke Kogi-staten), maar er zijn ook Yorùbá gemeenschappen in zuidwest Benin en centraal Togo (Atakpame). In Sierra Leone, Cuba en Brazilië zijn ook gemeenschappen te vinden die (grotendeels) afstammen van de Yorùbá.
- Joruba eller Yoruba (Yorùbá) er den største folkegruppen i Nigeria og en av de største i hele Afrika. Det er antagelig ca 25 millioner mennesker som tilhører denne folkegruppen. Joruba utgjør omkring 30 prosent av Nigerias befolkning og er sammen med fulani/hausaene og iboene de tre store folkegruppene i landet.
- Jorubowie, Joruba, Ọmọ Yorùbá – lud afrykański (populacja ok. 27 milionów osób – 2005), posługujący się językiem joruba z wielkiej rodziny nigero-kongijskiej (według niektórych klasyfikacji język ten należy do podrodziny kwa). Zamieszkują zachodnią część Afryki, największe skupiska w Nigerii, Beninie i Togo. Większość Jorubów mieszka obecnie w miastach, trudniąc się handlem i rzemiosłem. Jorubowie mieszkający na wsi oprócz rolnictwa zajmują się tradycyjną sztuką ludową.
- Os iorubás ou iorubas, também conhecidos como ou yorubá (io•ru•bá) ou yoruba, são um dos maiores grupo étno-linguístico ou grupo étnico na África Ocidental, composto por 30 milhões de pessoas em toda a região. Constituem o segundo maior grupo étnico na Nigéria, com aproximadamente 21% da sua população total. A maioria dos iorubás falam a língua iorubá .
- Йоруба — группа родственных негроидных народов, населяющих западную Африку: государства Нигерия, Того, Бенин, Гана). Имеется небольшая диаспора в Канаде Общее число свыше 30 миллионов человек. Язык йоруба относится к западной ветви бенуэ-конголезской семьи.
- Yoruba (Yorùbá) är den största enskilda etniska gruppen i Nigeria och troligen i hela Afrika. Yoruba utgör omkring 30 procent av Nigerias befolkning och består av upp till 40 miljoner personer i Västafrika. De gränsar till folken nupe och borgu i nordväst, Ẹsan och Ẹdo i sydost, igala och andra besläktade grupper i nordost samt egun, fon och andra gbe-talande folk i sydväst.
- Йоруба (йюба, йаріба, у Беніні також еде або нага) – один з найбільших бенуе-конґо народів у Західній Африці.
- 约鲁巴人(约鲁巴语:Yorùbá)是西非主要民族之一,大部分分布在尼日利亚西南部的萨赫勒草原与热带雨林地带。约鲁巴人与东南部的伊博族和北部的豪萨人一起,是尼日利亚的三大主要民族。约鲁巴人的语言称约鲁巴语。尼日利亚中部的古代诺克文化繁盛于公元前800年到公元后200年,约鲁巴人可能继承了诺克文化的科技和文化遗产。伊费王国、奥约王国、贝宁王国是中世纪约鲁巴人的主要政治中心。约鲁巴人以其青铜器著称,其工艺水准已经达到当时世界上的先进水平。 15世纪下半期开始,葡萄牙人开始探索西非沿海一带,并与当地土著民族进行贸易往来。为了在奴隶贸易中获取最大利润,奥约王国与丰族人的达荷美王国展开了长期的斗争。达荷美国王阿加达统治期间,达荷美成为奥约的附属国,但仍然保持着独立地位。19世纪,随着富拉尼帝国在西非的扩张,部分约鲁巴人向南迁徙,几内亚湾沿岸的热带雨林以及采采蝇的肆虐阻挡了富拉尼骑兵前进的步伐。
- The Yoruba people are an ethnic group of West Africa. The Yoruba constitute close to 40 million people in total, found predominantly in Nigeria, where they make up around 21% of its population or roughly 35 million in 2012, making them one of the largest ethnic groups of Sub-Saharan Africa. The majority of the Yoruba speak the Yoruba language.
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