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- William Henry Fitton was an Irish geologist Fitton was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College in that city. He gained the senior scholarship in 1798, and graduated in the following year. At this time he began to take an interest in geology and to form a collection of fossils. Having adopted the medical profession, he proceeded in 1808 to Edinburgh, where he attended the lectures of Robert Jameson, and thenceforth his interest in natural history and especially in geology steadily increased. He moved to London in 1809, where he studied medicine and chemistry. In 1811 he presented to the Geological Society of London a description of the geological structure of the vicinity of Dublin, with an account of some rare minerals found in Ireland. He took a medical practice at Northampton in 1812, and for some years the duties of his profession engrossed his time. He was admitted M.D. at Cambridge in 1816. In 1820, having married a lady of means, Fitton settled in London, and devoted himself to geology. His Observations on some of the Strata between the Chalk and the Oxford Oolite, in the South-east of England (Trans. Geol. Soc. ser. 2, vol. iv. ) embodied a series of researches extending from 1824 to 1836, and form the memoir known as Fitton's Strata below the Chalk. In this work he established the true succession and relations of the Upper and Lower Greensand, and of the Wealden and Purbeck formations, and elaborated their detailed structure. He had been elected fellow of the Royal Society in 1815, and he was president of the Geological Society of London in 1827-1829. His house then became a meeting place for scientific workers, and during his presidency he held a conversazione open on Sunday evenings to all fellows of the Geological Society. From 1817 to 1841 he contributed to the Edinburgh Review many essays on the progress of geological science, and reviews of the groundbreaking books of William Smith (geologist), Charles Lyell, and Roderick Murchison; he also wrote Notes on the Progress of Geology in England for the Philosophical Magazine (1832-1833). His only independent publication was A Geological Sketch of the Vicinity of Hastings (1833). He was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society in 1852. Around 1825, according to Charles Babbage's autobiography, he invented the thaumatrope, which was later commercially publicised by Dr. John Ayrton Paris (to whom the invention is more usually attributed). He died in London.
- William Henry Fitton est un géologue britannique, d’origine irlandaise. Fitton est né à Dublin et étudie au Trinity College de cette ville. Il reçoit son diplôme en 1798. À cette époque il commence à s'intéresser à la géologie et débute une collection de fossiles. Il étudie la médecine et s'installe à Édimbourg où il suit les cours de Robert Jameson. Dès lors son intérêt en histoire naturelle, et plus spécialement en géologie, augmente. Il va à Londres en 1809 ou il étudie la médecine et la chimie. En 1811 il présente à la Geological Society of London une description des structures géologiques des environs de Dublin ainsi que de certains minéraux rares irlandais. Il pratique la médecine à Northampton en 1812, ce qui occupe une grande partie de son temps pendant quelques années. Il est admis à l'université de Cambridge en 1816. En 1820, il se marie avec une femme d'un milieu social aisé et s'installe à Londres pour se dévouer à la géologie. Son Observations on some of the Strata between the Chalk and the Oxford Oolite, in the South-east of England (Trans. Geol. Soc. ser. 2, vol. iv. ) (Observations sur les couches situées entre la craie et les oolites d'Oxford, dans le sud-est de l'Angleterre) rassemble un série de recherches effectuées entre 1824 et 1836 est aussi connu sous le nom de Fitton's strata below the Chalk : Les strates supérieures de la craie, de Fitton. Dans ce mémoire il établit la succession correcte des couches du district de Wealden et de Purbeck et en établit une description détaillée. Il est élu membre de la Royal Society en 1815 et devient président de la Geological Society of London. Il écrit plusieurs essais sur les progrès de la géologie et A Geological Sketch of the Vicinity of Hastings : une esquisse de la géologie des environs de Hastings en 1833. Il reçoit la médaille Wollaston en 1852.
- William Henry Fitton was een Brits geoloog uit de Victoriaanse tijd. Hij bracht delen van Zuidwest-Engeland en Ierland in kaart.
- William Henry Fitton foi um geólogo britânco de origem irlandesa. Foi laureado com a medalha Wollaston concedida pela Sociedade Geológica de Londres, em 1852.
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