William Bart Saxbe (born June 24, 1916) is an American former politician of the Republican Party, who served as a U.S. Senator from Ohio and as U.S. Attorney General under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald R. Ford. Saxbe was born in Mechanicsburg, Ohio, and received a bachelor's degree from the Ohio State University, Class of 1940, where he was a member of the Chi Phi Fraternity. He served in the military during World War II, from 1940 to 1945 and during the Korean War, from 1951 to 1952.
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- William Bart Saxbe (born June 24, 1916) is an American former politician of the Republican Party, who served as a U.S. Senator from Ohio and as U.S. Attorney General under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald R. Ford. Saxbe was born in Mechanicsburg, Ohio, and received a bachelor's degree from the Ohio State University, Class of 1940, where he was a member of the Chi Phi Fraternity. He served in the military during World War II, from 1940 to 1945 and during the Korean War, from 1951 to 1952. In 1948, Saxbe received a law degree from Ohio State University and afterwards practiced law in Columbus. Saxbe served as an Ohio state representative from 1947 to 1954. He was then elected Ohio attorney general, defeating Democrat Stephen M. Young, and held that office from 1963 to 1968. He was a member of the Ohio Crime Commission from 1967 to 1968. In 1968, Saxbe was elected to the U.S. Senate, defeating Democrat John J. Gilligan. He served in the Senate until December 1973, when he was appointed U.S. Attorney General by President Nixon. Saxbe was the permanent replacement for Elliot Richardson, who had been fired by Nixon during the "Saturday Night Massacre" at the height of the Watergate scandal. Saxbe took over for Robert Bork, who had served as interim Attorney General during the two months since the "Massacre". There was some minor controversy regarding Saxbe's appointment and the Ineligibility Clause of the Constitution. That provision states that a legislator cannot be appointed to an executive position during the same term that the legislature had voted to increase the salary of said position. Nixon addressed the problem by having Congress reduce the salary of the Attorney General to the level it assumed before Saxbe's term in the Senate had begun, a maneuver that had occurred once before and has since become known as the "Saxbe fix". Because there was no perception that anything intentional had been done to benefit Saxbe, the matter was largely ignored. Gilligan, who had been elected Governor of Ohio in 1970, appointed Howard Metzenbaum to fill out Saxbe's term. Later that year, former astronaut John Glenn, another Democrat, was elected to replace Saxbe. Saxbe served as Attorney General for the first few months of the Ford Administration before stepping down in early 1975, when he was appointed United States Ambassador to India. He served in that capacity until 1977. After that, Saxbe returned to Mechanicsburg and resumed the practice of law. Saxbe was known for his quips. Asked about Sen. Robert Dole, he commented that Dole was so unpopular with his fellow senators that "he couldn't sell beer on a troop ship."
- William Bart Saxbe ist ein US-amerikanischer Jurist, Diplomat, Politiker, ehemaliger Senator und Justizminister (Attorney General).
- William Bart Saxbe on yhdysvaltalainen republikaanisen puolueen poliitikko. Saxbe syntyi Mechanicsburgissa, Ohiossa. Hän valmistui Ohio State Universitystä ja on varsinaiselta ammatiltaan lakimies. Hän on sekä toisen maailmansodan että Korean sodan veteraani.
- William Bart Saxbe est un homme politique américain du parti républicain. Il fut sénateur des États-Unis pour l'Ohio et Attorney general des États-Unis sous les présidents Richard Nixon et Gerald Ford. Né à Mechanicsburg dans l'Ohio, il sortit diplômé de l'Université de l'État de l'Ohio en 1940, et fut membre de la fraternité Chi Phi. Il participa à la Seconde Guerre mondiale et à la Guerre de Corée (de 1951 à 1952). En 1948, Saxbe reçut un diplôme de droit de l'Ohio State University et commença une carrière de juriste à Columbus. Il fut représentant à l'assemblée de l'Ohio de 1947 à 1954. Puis il fut élu au poste d'attorney general de l'Ohio contre son rival démocrate Stephen M. Young. Il resta à cette charge de 1963 à 1968. Il fut membre de l'Ohio Crime Commission de 1967 à 1968. En 1968, Saxbe fut élu au Sénat des États-Unis contre le démocrate John J. Gilligan. En décembre 1973, il fut nommé Attorney General des États-Unis par le President Nixon, en remplacement d'Elliot Richardson, qui avait été renvoyé après le Saturday Night Massacre au moment du Scandale du Watergate. Il se maintint à cette charge pendant les premiers mois de l'Administration Ford avant de devenir Ambassadeur des États-Unis en Inde du début de l'année 1975 à 1977.
- William Bart Saxbe – polityk amerykański, prokurator generalny Stanów Zjednoczonych, senator Stanów Zjednoczonych z ramienia Partii Republikańskiej. W 1940 uzyskał tytuł bakałarza na Ohio State University w Columbus, służył następnie w armii w czasie II wojny światowej. W 1948 obronił dyplom z prawa na Ohio State University. Prowadził praktykę prawniczą w Columbus, z przerwą na służbę wojskową w czasie wojny koreańskiej (1951-1952). W latach 1947-1954 pełnił mandat w Izbie Reprezentantów stanu Ohio. Dwukrotnie pełnił funkcję prokuratora stanowego, w latach 1957-1959 i 1963-1969. W 1968 został wybrany do Senatu USA, zastępując demokratę Franka Lausche. Z mandatu zrezygnował w 1974, powołany przez prezydenta Richarda Nixona na stanowisko prokuratora generalnego USA. Jego fotel w Senacie zajął z nominacji gubernatora Ohio Howard Metzenbaum, a kilka miesięcy później na pełną kadencję senacką wybrany został astronauta John Glenn. Saxbe pełnił funkcję prokuratora generalnego zaledwie rok. W styczniu 1975 jego następcą został Edward Levi, a prezydent Gerald Ford powierzył Saxbemu misję ambasadora w Indiach. Po zakończeniu pracy dyplomatycznej w 1977 Saxbe powrócił do praktyki prawniczej w rodzinnym Mechanicsburg.
- William Bart Saxbe, född den 24 juni 1916 i Mechanicsburg, Ohio, är amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han deltog både i andra världskriget och i Koreakriget. Han avlade sin juristexamen vid University of Ohio 1948 och arbetade senare som advokat i Columbus, Ohio. Saxbe var ledamot av 1969-1974. Han tjänstgjorde som USA:s justitieminister 1974-1975 och som amerikansk ambassadör i Indien 1975-1977. Därefter återvände han till sin födelsestad Mechanicsburg för att fortsätta sin karriär som advokat.
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- February 2, 1975
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- November 20, 1976
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- William Bart Saxbe (born June 24, 1916) is an American former politician of the Republican Party, who served as a U.S. Senator from Ohio and as U.S. Attorney General under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald R. Ford. Saxbe was born in Mechanicsburg, Ohio, and received a bachelor's degree from the Ohio State University, Class of 1940, where he was a member of the Chi Phi Fraternity. He served in the military during World War II, from 1940 to 1945 and during the Korean War, from 1951 to 1952.
- William Bart Saxbe ist ein US-amerikanischer Jurist, Diplomat, Politiker, ehemaliger Senator und Justizminister (Attorney General).
- William Bart Saxbe on yhdysvaltalainen republikaanisen puolueen poliitikko. Saxbe syntyi Mechanicsburgissa, Ohiossa. Hän valmistui Ohio State Universitystä ja on varsinaiselta ammatiltaan lakimies. Hän on sekä toisen maailmansodan että Korean sodan veteraani.
- William Bart Saxbe est un homme politique américain du parti républicain. Il fut sénateur des États-Unis pour l'Ohio et Attorney general des États-Unis sous les présidents Richard Nixon et Gerald Ford. Né à Mechanicsburg dans l'Ohio, il sortit diplômé de l'Université de l'État de l'Ohio en 1940, et fut membre de la fraternité Chi Phi. Il participa à la Seconde Guerre mondiale et à la Guerre de Corée (de 1951 à 1952).
- William Bart Saxbe – polityk amerykański, prokurator generalny Stanów Zjednoczonych, senator Stanów Zjednoczonych z ramienia Partii Republikańskiej. W 1940 uzyskał tytuł bakałarza na Ohio State University w Columbus, służył następnie w armii w czasie II wojny światowej. W 1948 obronił dyplom z prawa na Ohio State University. Prowadził praktykę prawniczą w Columbus, z przerwą na służbę wojskową w czasie wojny koreańskiej (1951-1952).
- William Bart Saxbe, född den 24 juni 1916 i Mechanicsburg, Ohio, är amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han deltog både i andra världskriget och i Koreakriget. Han avlade sin juristexamen vid University of Ohio 1948 och arbetade senare som advokat i Columbus, Ohio. Saxbe var ledamot av 1969-1974. Han tjänstgjorde som USA:s justitieminister 1974-1975 och som amerikansk ambassadör i Indien 1975-1977.
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- William B. Saxbe
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