Wigan is a town in Greater Manchester, England. It stands on the River Douglas, 7.9 miles (13 km) south-west of Bolton, 10 miles (16 km) north of Warrington and 16 miles (25.7 km) west-northwest of Manchester. Wigan is the largest settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan and is its administrative centre. The town of Wigan had a total population of 81,203 in 2001, whilst the wider borough has a population of 305,600.

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  • Datei:Wigan skyline 2008. jpg Blick über Wigan Wigan ist eine Stadt in der britischen Grafschaft Greater Manchester. Sie liegt am Fluss Douglas westlich von Manchester und ist eine Industriestadt mit Metall-, Textil-, und chemischer Industrie. Die Stadt zählt rund 87.100 Einwohner (Stand 1. Januar 2004) und ist Verwaltungssitz des Metropolitan Borough Wigan mit mehr als 305.000 Einwohnern.
  • Wigan es una ciudad del noroeste de Inglaterra, en el condado metropolitano del Gran Mánchester. Tradicionalmente, y en cuestiones de correo postal, está aún en el condado histórico y geográfico de Lancashire. Es la mayor ciudad del Distrito Metropolitano de Wigan, con una población de 90.000 habitantes. La ciudad más próxima es Bolton y otras poblaciones lindantes son St Helens y Warrington. Wigan es equidistante con Preston, Liverpool y Mánchester.
  • Wigan on kaupunki Suur-Manchesterin alueella Luoteis-Englannissa. Se sijaitsee 13 kilometriä lounaaseen Boltonista, 13 kilometriä koilliseen St Helensistä ja 26 kilometriä länsiluoteeseen Manchesterista. Vuonna 2001 kaupungissa arvioitiin olevan noin 81 203 asukasta ja sen vaikutuspiirissä, boroughissa, yhteensä 305 600 asukasta.
  • Wigan è una città metropolitana di 81.200 abitanti del Regno Unito, situata all'interno della vasta area amministrativa di Greater Manchester, nel nord-ovest dell'Inghilterra, nella contea storica del Lancashire. Wigan si trova a metà strada fra Liverpool, Preston e Manchester. Il distretto urbano arriva a contare circa 300.000 abitanti.
  • Wigan is a town in Greater Manchester, England. It stands on the River Douglas, 7.9 miles (13 km) south-west of Bolton, 10 miles (16 km) north of Warrington and 16 miles (25.7 km) west-northwest of Manchester. Wigan is the largest settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan and is its administrative centre. The town of Wigan had a total population of 81,203 in 2001, whilst the wider borough has a population of 305,600. The town is the headquarters of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, the top tier administrative body for Greater Manchester. Historically a part of Lancashire, Wigan during classical antiquity was in the territory of the Brigantes, an ancient Celtic tribe that ruled much of northern England. The Brigantes were subjugated in the Roman conquest of Britain during the 1st century, and it is asserted that the Roman settlement of Coccium was established where Wigan lies. Wigan is believed to have been incorporated as a borough in 1246 following the issue of a charter by King Henry III of England. At the end of the Middle Ages it was one of four boroughs in Lancashire possessing Royal charters; the others were Lancaster, Liverpool, and Preston. During the Industrial Revolution Wigan experienced dramatic economic expansion and a rapid rise in the population. Although porcelain manufacture and clock making had been major industries in the town, Wigan subsequently became known as a major mill town and coal mining district. The first coal mine was established at Wigan in 1450 and at its peak there were 1,000 pit shafts within 5 miles (8 km) of the town centre. Mining was so extensive that one town councillor remarked that "a coal mine in the backyard was not uncommon in Wigan". Coal mining ceased during the latter part of the 20th century. In 1974, Wigan became a part of Greater Manchester. Wigan Pier, a wharf on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, was made famous by the writer George Orwell. In his book, The Road to Wigan Pier, Orwell highlighted the poor working and living conditions of the local inhabitants during the 1930s. Following the decline of industrial activities in the region, Wigan Pier's collection of warehouses and wharfs became a local heritage centre and cultural quarter. More recently, Martin Cruz Smith set his novel, "Rose," in the coal mines and society of 19th century Wigan. Today, the DW Stadium is home to both Wigan Warriors Rugby League Football Club and Wigan Athletic Football Club, teams both in the top-flight national leagues of their sport. The 25,000-seat DW Stadium is rated as one of the best rugby league stadiums in the country.
  • ウィガン(Wigan)は、イングランド北部の大マンチェスタ州(Greater Manchester)に属する行政区。 ウィガンの名称は7世紀に付けられ、元はおそらく「村」、「居住」の意味であった。他にもケルト語のWiganという名前にちなんでいるという説もある。1199年の記録では名称は"Wigan"であったが、1240年の記録では"Wygayn"、また"Wygan"の名を使用している文献も数多い。
  • Wigan is een plaats in het bestuurlijke gebied Wigan, in het Engelse graafschap Greater Manchester. De plaats telt 81.203 inwoners. De stad ligt in de buurt van Manchester en Liverpool, aan de rivier de Douglas. De lokale voetbalclub, Wigan Athletic, speelt in de Premier League.
  • Wigan er en stor by i grevskapet Stor-Manchester i det nordvestlige England. Den er hovedby i valgkretsen Wigan, og har en befolkning på omkring 90 000. Byen ligger midt mellom Manchester og Liverpool. Wigan ble grunnlagt i romersk tid, og het da Coccium. Området hørte tidligere til Lancashire, og mange av innbyggerne bruker på trass fortsatt Lancs i sin postadresse. Byen var et sentrum for kullgruvevirksomhet og produksjon av bomullstekstiler under den industrielle revolusjon. To viktige kanalsystemer møtes ved Wigan, og det var derfor et transportknutepunkt. Den viktigste bryggen er Wigan Pier, som ble berømt i England, fordi den har et navn som antyder likhet med de store pirene som går ut i havet på steder som Blackpool, Southport og Brighton, mens det egentlig er en industribrygge omkring 40 km inne i landet. George Orwell skrev en bok kalt The Road to Wigan Pier, en sosiologisk kommentar som ikke ble godt mottatt i byen fordi den tegnet et heller dystert bilde av livet der. Bryggen har nå et svært godt museum som tar for seg områdets historie. De viktigste idrettslagene er Wigan Warriors og Wigan Athletic. De to lagene deler et stadion, rugby på sommeren og fotball på vinteren. Athletic har hatt en broket karriere, men Warriors var i 1980- og 1990-årene klart det beste rugbylaget i verden. Wigan har et svømmebasseng med internasjonal standard, og svømmeklubben Wigan Wasps har stått bak flere suksesshistorier, som OL-vinnere June Croft. Den store butikkjeden Marks and Spencer ble grunnlagt i byen, og hovedkvarteret lå i Wigan de første tre årene. Sir Ian McKellen, skuespilleren som nå er mest kjent som Gandalv i Ringenes Herre, vokste opp i Wigan. Folk fra Wigan kalles ofte nedsettende «paispisere» (pie eaters), antagelig referanse til gruvearbeiderne som måtte spise billige paier mens de jobbet.
  • Wigan (wigæn) to miasto położone w północno-zachodniej części Anglii między miastami Liverpool, Manchester i Preston, w obrębie hrabstwa Lancashire, w stołecznym okręgu Greater Manchester. W Wigan mieszka 89 876 osób (dane z 2004 roku). Inne sąsiednie miasta to Chorley, St Helens, Bolton i Warrington. Wigan jest w Anglii najbardziej znane ze swojego molo, niegdyś istotnego punktu załadowczego drewna i węgla. W tej chwili znajduje się tam muzeum i klub nocny. Mieści się tu jeden z najmłodszych klubów Premier League w Anglii - Wigan Athletic
  • Wigan é uma cidade localizada na Grande Manchester, norte da Inglaterra. Tinha uma população de 81.203 em 2001. Predefinição:Referências
  • 威根(Template:Lang-en),英國英格蘭西北區域大曼徹斯特郡的鎮,曾歸入蘭開夏郡。據2001年人口統計,威根人口有81,203人,屬小鎮式規模。
  • Wigan är en stad i storstadsdistriktet Wigan i Greater Manchester i England i Storbritannien. Varifrån staden har fått sitt namn är okänt och den finns inte med i Domesday Book. Staden har tidigare haft en betydande kolbrytning och textilindustri. Rugby league-laget Wigan Warriors räknades som världens bästa klubblag under 1980- och 1990-talet. Fotbollslaget Wigan Athletic FC blev professionellt så sent som 1978. De spelade sin första säsong i Premier League 2005/2006. George Orwell skrev boken The Road to Wigan Pier. Komikern och artisten George Formby föddes här. Rockbandet The Verve bildades i Wigan år 1989.
  • Уиган — город в Великобритании в метрополитенском графстве Большой Манчестер (до 1974 в составе графства Ланкашир), на р. Дуглас и канале Лидс—Ливерпуль в 24 км на юг от Престона, в 26,5 км на запад-северо-запад от Манчестера и в 28 км на восток-северо-восток от Ливерпуля. Уиган — самый крупный город и столица муниципального района Уиган. Население города — 81203 человек (2001), население всего муниципального района — 305600.
  • Wigan est une ville située dans le « Grand Manchester » en Angleterre. Elle se trouve près de la rivière Douglas, à 21,4 kilomètres (15 miles) au sud de Preston, à 26,6 kilomètres (16,5 miles) au nord-ouest de Manchester et à 28 kilomètres (17,4 miles) au nord-est de Liverpool. Wigan est la plus grande ville du Metropolitan Borough of Wigan. C’est aussi son centre administratif. La ville de Wigan compte une population de habitants en 2001. La totalité du “borough” en compte 305 600. Historiquement, Wigan fait partie du Lancashire. Durant, l’Antiquité, la ville se trouvait sur le territoire des Brigantes, une ancienne tribu celtique qui contrôlait le Nord de l’Angleterre. Les Brigantes furent envahies durant les conquêtes romaines au Modèle:S- après J. -C.. Il est aujourd’hui affirmé que l’installation du camp romain Coccium se trouve sur la ville actuelle de Wigan. La ville s’intègre dans un « borough » en 1246. Cela suit la charte du roi Henri III d'Angleterre. À la fin du Moyen Âge, c’était l’un des quatre « boroughs » dans le Lancashire à posséder les chartes royales; les autres étaient Lancaster, Liverpool et Preston. Durant la Révolution industrielle, Wigan fait face à une expansion économique importante et à une rapide augmentation de la population. Bien que l’industrie de la porcelaine et la fabrication d’horloge étaient les industries majeures en ville. Wigan devient connue comme une ville d’industries et de mines de charbon. La première mine de charbon est établie à Wigan en 1450. À son sommet culminent 1000 puits à huit kilomètres du centre-ville (5 miles). L’extraction était si intensive que l’un des conseillers municipaux fit cette remarque : « une mine dans l’arrière-cour n’est pas rare à Wigan ». Le charbonnage s’arrêta dans la dernière partie du Modèle:S-. En 1974, Wigan devient une partie du « Grand Manchester ». Wigan Pier, un quai sur le canal entre Leeds et Liverpool, est devenu célèbre grâce à l’écrivain George Orwell. Dans son livre, Le Quai de Wigan. Orwell met en lumière les conditions difficiles de vie et de travail de la population locale dans les année 1930. Avec le déclin de l’activité industrielle dans la région, Wigan Pier avec sa collection d’entrepôts et de quais devient un patrimoine local et un quartier culturel. Le DW Stadium accueille deux clubs, le Wigan Warriors Rugby League Football Club et le Wigan Athletic Football Club. Ces deux équipes évoluent en première ligue nationale (the top-flight national league). Ces sièges en font l’un des meilleurs stades de la ligue en rugby dans le pays.
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  • Datei:Wigan skyline 2008. jpg Blick über Wigan Wigan ist eine Stadt in der britischen Grafschaft Greater Manchester. Sie liegt am Fluss Douglas westlich von Manchester und ist eine Industriestadt mit Metall-, Textil-, und chemischer Industrie. Die Stadt zählt rund 87.100 Einwohner (Stand 1. Januar 2004) und ist Verwaltungssitz des Metropolitan Borough Wigan mit mehr als 305.000 Einwohnern.
  • Wigan es una ciudad del noroeste de Inglaterra, en el condado metropolitano del Gran Mánchester. Tradicionalmente, y en cuestiones de correo postal, está aún en el condado histórico y geográfico de Lancashire. Es la mayor ciudad del Distrito Metropolitano de Wigan, con una población de 90.000 habitantes. La ciudad más próxima es Bolton y otras poblaciones lindantes son St Helens y Warrington. Wigan es equidistante con Preston, Liverpool y Mánchester.
  • Wigan on kaupunki Suur-Manchesterin alueella Luoteis-Englannissa. Se sijaitsee 13 kilometriä lounaaseen Boltonista, 13 kilometriä koilliseen St Helensistä ja 26 kilometriä länsiluoteeseen Manchesterista. Vuonna 2001 kaupungissa arvioitiin olevan noin 81 203 asukasta ja sen vaikutuspiirissä, boroughissa, yhteensä 305 600 asukasta.
  • Wigan è una città metropolitana di 81.200 abitanti del Regno Unito, situata all'interno della vasta area amministrativa di Greater Manchester, nel nord-ovest dell'Inghilterra, nella contea storica del Lancashire. Wigan si trova a metà strada fra Liverpool, Preston e Manchester. Il distretto urbano arriva a contare circa 300.000 abitanti.
  • ウィガン(Wigan)は、イングランド北部の大マンチェスタ州(Greater Manchester)に属する行政区。 ウィガンの名称は7世紀に付けられ、元はおそらく「村」、「居住」の意味であった。他にもケルト語のWiganという名前にちなんでいるという説もある。1199年の記録では名称は"Wigan"であったが、1240年の記録では"Wygayn"、また"Wygan"の名を使用している文献も数多い。
  • Wigan is een plaats in het bestuurlijke gebied Wigan, in het Engelse graafschap Greater Manchester. De plaats telt 81.203 inwoners. De stad ligt in de buurt van Manchester en Liverpool, aan de rivier de Douglas. De lokale voetbalclub, Wigan Athletic, speelt in de Premier League.
  • Wigan é uma cidade localizada na Grande Manchester, norte da Inglaterra. Tinha uma população de 81.203 em 2001. Predefinição:Referências
  • 威根(Template:Lang-en),英國英格蘭西北區域大曼徹斯特郡的鎮,曾歸入蘭開夏郡。據2001年人口統計,威根人口有81,203人,屬小鎮式規模。
  • Уиган — город в Великобритании в метрополитенском графстве Большой Манчестер (до 1974 в составе графства Ланкашир), на р. Дуглас и канале Лидс—Ливерпуль в 24 км на юг от Престона, в 26,5 км на запад-северо-запад от Манчестера и в 28 км на восток-северо-восток от Ливерпуля. Уиган — самый крупный город и столица муниципального района Уиган. Население города — 81203 человек (2001), население всего муниципального района — 305600.
  • Wigan is a town in Greater Manchester, England. It stands on the River Douglas, 7.9 miles (13 km) south-west of Bolton, 10 miles (16 km) north of Warrington and 16 miles (25.7 km) west-northwest of Manchester. Wigan is the largest settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan and is its administrative centre. The town of Wigan had a total population of 81,203 in 2001, whilst the wider borough has a population of 305,600.
  • Wigan er en stor by i grevskapet Stor-Manchester i det nordvestlige England. Den er hovedby i valgkretsen Wigan, og har en befolkning på omkring 90 000. Byen ligger midt mellom Manchester og Liverpool. Wigan ble grunnlagt i romersk tid, og het da Coccium. Området hørte tidligere til Lancashire, og mange av innbyggerne bruker på trass fortsatt Lancs i sin postadresse. Byen var et sentrum for kullgruvevirksomhet og produksjon av bomullstekstiler under den industrielle revolusjon.
  • Wigan (wigæn) to miasto położone w północno-zachodniej części Anglii między miastami Liverpool, Manchester i Preston, w obrębie hrabstwa Lancashire, w stołecznym okręgu Greater Manchester. W Wigan mieszka 89 876 osób (dane z 2004 roku). Inne sąsiednie miasta to Chorley, St Helens, Bolton i Warrington. Wigan jest w Anglii najbardziej znane ze swojego molo, niegdyś istotnego punktu załadowczego drewna i węgla. W tej chwili znajduje się tam muzeum i klub nocny.
  • Wigan är en stad i storstadsdistriktet Wigan i Greater Manchester i England i Storbritannien. Varifrån staden har fått sitt namn är okänt och den finns inte med i Domesday Book. Staden har tidigare haft en betydande kolbrytning och textilindustri. Rugby league-laget Wigan Warriors räknades som världens bästa klubblag under 1980- och 1990-talet. Fotbollslaget Wigan Athletic FC blev professionellt så sent som 1978. De spelade sin första säsong i Premier League 2005/2006.
  • Wigan est une ville située dans le « Grand Manchester » en Angleterre. Elle se trouve près de la rivière Douglas, à 21,4 kilomètres (15 miles) au sud de Preston, à 26,6 kilomètres (16,5 miles) au nord-ouest de Manchester et à 28 kilomètres (17,4 miles) au nord-est de Liverpool. Wigan est la plus grande ville du Metropolitan Borough of Wigan. C’est aussi son centre administratif. La ville de Wigan compte une population de habitants en 2001. La totalité du “borough” en compte 305 600.
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