The Vega program were a series of Venus missions which also took advantage of the appearance of Comet Halley in 1986. Vega 1 and Vega 2 were unmanned spacecraft launched in a cooperative effort among the Soviet Union (who provided the spacecraft and launch vehicle) and Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, the German Democratic Republic, Poland, Czechoslovakia, France, and the Federal Republic of Germany in December 1984. They had a two-part mission to investigate Venus and also flyby Halley's Comet.

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  • The Vega program were a series of Venus missions which also took advantage of the appearance of Comet Halley in 1986. Vega 1 and Vega 2 were unmanned spacecraft launched in a cooperative effort among the Soviet Union (who provided the spacecraft and launch vehicle) and Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, the German Democratic Republic, Poland, Czechoslovakia, France, and the Federal Republic of Germany in December 1984. They had a two-part mission to investigate Venus and also flyby Halley's Comet. The flyby of Halley's Comet had been a late mission change in the Venera program following on from the cancellation of the US Halley mission in 1981. A later Venera mission was cancelled and the Venus part of the Vega 1 mission was reduced. Because of this, the craft was designated Vega, a contraction of "Venera" and "Gallei" (Russian words for "Venus" and "Halley", respectively). The spacecraft design was based on the previous Venera 9 and Venera 10 missions. The two spacecraft were launched on December 15 and December 21, 1984, respectively. With their redesignated dual missions, the Vega probes became part of the Halley Armada, a group of Earth probes that studied Halley's Comet during its 1985/86 perihelion.
  • Vega ist eine sowjetische Mission, bestehend aus zwei getrennten Raumsonden, zum Planeten Venus sowie zum Kometen Halley. Der Name Vega hat nichts mit dem Stern Wega zu tun, sondern ist als Kürzel aus den ersten beiden Buchstaben von Венера = Venera = Venus und Галлей = Gallej = Halley zusammengefügt. Beide Raumsonden wurden 1984 gestartet und wurden mit einer breiten internationalen Beteiligung sowohl ost- als auch westeuropäischer Staaten realisiert.
  • A Vega–1 a szovjet Vega-program első űrszondája.
  • A missão Vega consistiu no lançamento de duas sondas espaciais praticamente idênticas, dentro dos limites de similaridade que a tecnologia pode alcançar, com o objetivo principal de estudar o Cometa de Halley, durante a passagem periélica de 9 de fevereiro de 1986, e pesquisar a atmosfera de Vênus, aproveitando a trajetória até o cometa. São naturalmente não-tripuladas, consistindo em uma parceria da antiga União Soviética e da França. Denominadas VeGa 1 e VeGa 2, foram lançadas respectivamente em 15 e 21 de Dezembro de 1984. O termo VeGa é decorrente da contração das palavras e Venera e Gallei, palavras em russo para Vênus e Halley, respectivamente. Mas habituou-se a escrever simplesmente por Vega. Como esta sonda era baseada na sonda Venera 9 e 10, por isso o termo Ve de VeGa.
  • Аппарат «Вега» Вега — (название происходит от слов «Венера» и «Галлея») советские автоматические межпланетные станции, предназначенные для изучения Венеры и кометы Галлея. Было изготовлено два идентичных аппарата (Вега-1 и Вега-2) которые в 1984—1986 успешно выполнили свою миссию, в частности, впервые провели изучение венерианской атмосферы с помощью аэростатов.
  • Vegaprogrammet var ett sovjetiskt rymdprojekt avsett att utföra undersökningar av Venus, men man använde den även till att undersöka Halleys komet. Programmet utgjordes av två obemannade rymdsonder: Vega 1 och Vega 2. Besöket vid Halleys komet hade kommit till i ett sent skede av planeringen, till följd av att det amerikanska halleyprojektet avbrutits 1981. Man fick tidigarelägga projektet och minska tiden för studierna av Venus. Den 15 december 1984 skedde uppskjutningen av Vega 1, och den 21:a i samma månad Vega 2.
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  • The Vega program were a series of Venus missions which also took advantage of the appearance of Comet Halley in 1986. Vega 1 and Vega 2 were unmanned spacecraft launched in a cooperative effort among the Soviet Union (who provided the spacecraft and launch vehicle) and Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, the German Democratic Republic, Poland, Czechoslovakia, France, and the Federal Republic of Germany in December 1984. They had a two-part mission to investigate Venus and also flyby Halley's Comet.
  • Vega ist eine sowjetische Mission, bestehend aus zwei getrennten Raumsonden, zum Planeten Venus sowie zum Kometen Halley. Der Name Vega hat nichts mit dem Stern Wega zu tun, sondern ist als Kürzel aus den ersten beiden Buchstaben von Венера = Venera = Venus und Галлей = Gallej = Halley zusammengefügt. Beide Raumsonden wurden 1984 gestartet und wurden mit einer breiten internationalen Beteiligung sowohl ost- als auch westeuropäischer Staaten realisiert.
  • A Vega–1 a szovjet Vega-program első űrszondája.
  • A missão Vega consistiu no lançamento de duas sondas espaciais praticamente idênticas, dentro dos limites de similaridade que a tecnologia pode alcançar, com o objetivo principal de estudar o Cometa de Halley, durante a passagem periélica de 9 de fevereiro de 1986, e pesquisar a atmosfera de Vênus, aproveitando a trajetória até o cometa. São naturalmente não-tripuladas, consistindo em uma parceria da antiga União Soviética e da França.
  • Vegaprogrammet var ett sovjetiskt rymdprojekt avsett att utföra undersökningar av Venus, men man använde den även till att undersöka Halleys komet. Programmet utgjordes av två obemannade rymdsonder: Vega 1 och Vega 2. Besöket vid Halleys komet hade kommit till i ett sent skede av planeringen, till följd av att det amerikanska halleyprojektet avbrutits 1981. Man fick tidigarelägga projektet och minska tiden för studierna av Venus.
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  • Vega program
  • Vega (Raumsonde)
  • Vega 1 y 2
  • Vega–1
  • Missão Vega
  • Вега (КА)
  • Vegaprogrammet
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