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The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded by Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican immigrant to the United States, and Amy Ashwood Garvey. The Pan-African organization enjoyed its greatest strength in the 1920s, and was influential prior to Garvey's deportation to Jamaica in 1927. After that its prestige and influence declined, but it had a strong influence on African-American history and development. The UNIA was said to be "unquestionably, the most influential anticolonial organization in Jamaica prior to 1938," according to Honor Ford-Smith.

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dbo:abbreviation
  • UNIA
dbo:abstract
  • الرابطة العالمية لتنمية الزنوج وعصبة المجتمعات الأفريقية، هي منظمة أخوية سوداء القومية أسسها ماركوس غارفي، وهو جامايكي مهاجر إلى الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. تمتعت منظمة الوحدة الإفريقية بذروة قوتها في عشرينيات القرن الماضي، وكانت ذات تأثير كبير قبل ترحيل غارفي إلى جامايكا في عام 1927. هبطت بعد ذلك مكانتها وقل نفوذها، لكن كان لها تأثير قوي على التاريخ الأمريكي الأفريقي والتنمية؛ وقيل إن الرابطة العالمية لتنمية الزنوج «بدون أدنى شك، المنظمة الأكثر سطوةً ضد الاستعمار في جامايكا قبل عام 1938.» (أونور فورد سميث). تأسست المنظمة من أجل العمل على النهوض بالأشخاص من ذوي الأصل أفريقي في جميع أنحاء العالم. شعار المنظمة هو «إله واحد! هدف واحد! مصير واحد!» وشعارها الدعائي هو «إفريقيا للأفارقة، في الداخل والخارج!» أدت المهمة الموسعة للرابطة العالمية لتنمية الزنوج وعصبة المجتمعات الأفريقية إلى إنشاء عدد من العناصر المساعدة، من بينها «الفيلق الأفريقي» (قوات شبه عسكرية)، و«ممرضات الصليب الأسود»، بالإضافة إلى شركات مثل «بلاك ستار ستيم شيب لاين» و«نيغرو فاكتوريز كوربوريشن». (ar)
  • Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, kurz UNIA-ACL oder UNIA, ist eine panafrikanistische Organisation, die am 1. Oktober 1914 in Kingston von Marcus Garvey gegründet wurde. Sie befürwortete in ihrer Blütezeit eine Emigration aller schwarzen Menschen nach Afrika. Die 1914 gegründete und teilweise auf den Lehren Booker T. Washingtons fußende UNIA breitete sich in den Folgejahren im Zuge der Reisen ihres Gründers vor allem in den Vereinigten Staaten und Kanada aus. Zeitweise wurden mehrere Unternehmen von der Organisation betrieben. Die erste kanadische Abteilung der UNIA wurde im Juni 1919 in Montréal eröffnet, dicht gefolgt von einer in Toronto im Dezember desselben Jahres. Als Präsidenten folgten auf Garvey: * James R. Stewart * William Levon Sherrill * Thomas W. Harvey * Charles Lynell James * Reginald Wesley Maddox * Marcus Garvey Jr. * Amy Jacques Garvey Das Motto lautet „One God! One Aim! One Destiny!“ (de)
  • L'Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA) est une organisation nationaliste noire internationale créée par Marcus Garvey à Kingston en Jamaïque en août 1914. Elle portait originellement le nom de Universal Negro Improvement and Conservation Association and African Communities League (le mot Conservation sera plus tard retiré). (fr)
  • La Asociación Universal de Desarrollo Negro y la Liga de Comunidades Africanas (UNIA, por sus siglas en inglés) es una organización internacional creada por Marcus Garvey en Kingston, Jamaica en 1914. Se trata de un organización de corte panafricanista siendo su lema "Un Dios, un Objetivo, un Destino". La organización es también conocida por sus siglas en inglés UNIA-ACL o simplemente UNIA. (es)
  • The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded by Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican immigrant to the United States, and Amy Ashwood Garvey. The Pan-African organization enjoyed its greatest strength in the 1920s, and was influential prior to Garvey's deportation to Jamaica in 1927. After that its prestige and influence declined, but it had a strong influence on African-American history and development. The UNIA was said to be "unquestionably, the most influential anticolonial organization in Jamaica prior to 1938," according to Honor Ford-Smith. The organization was founded to work for the advancement of people of African ancestry around the world. Its motto is "One God! One Aim! One Destiny!" and its slogan is "Africa for the Africans, at home and abroad!" The broad mission of the UNIA-ACL led to the establishment of numerous auxiliary components, among them the African Legion (a paramilitary group), the African Black Cross Nurses, plus businesses such as the Black Star Steamship Line and the Negro Factories Corporation. (en)
  • La Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (acronimo inglese UNIA-ACL o semplicemente UNIA) è un'organizzazione internazionale creata da Marcus Garvey a Kingston, in Giamaica nel 1914. Si tratta di un'organizzazione pan-africanista il cui motto è "un dio, un oggetto, una destinazione." L'organizzazione è conosciuta anche con la sua sigla in inglese. L' Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) ebbe l'obiettivo del superamento del razzismo, dell'auto sufficienza economica dei popoli di colore e della formazione di una nazione nera in Africa, e si rivolse primariamente al bacino della popolazione di colore degli Stati Uniti. Nata in Jamaica, la sua influenza fu però sentita nelle principali aree di colore delle città statunitensi negli anni 20 dello scorso millennio. Nonostante il forte richiamo che ebbe sulle popolazioni colorate povere dei ghetti urbani, fu contrastata dai leaders dei vari movimenti neri statunitensi che considerarono il fondatore Garvey un impostore, in particolare quando Garvey annunciò la fondazione dell'Impero d'Africa con lui presidente provvisorio. Ne nacque una battaglia legale, che terminò per altri motivi quando Garvey fu accusato di frode dei fondi destinati alla causa della sua associazione. Nel 1927 il presidente Coolidge lo perdono' ma lo fece espellere dagli USA come straniero indesiderabile. Da quel momento l'associazione, pur rimanendo in vita , non riuscì a raggiungere più un livello significativo , si divise in due componenti separate, ed ebbe tutta la storia dettagliata riportata qui di seguito. In ogni caso nella prima fase la sua influenza raggiunse molti colorati sui due lati dell'Atlantico , e in qualche modo fu una delle cause latenti di origine del movimento Black Nationalism sorto e sviluppatosi dopo la seconda Guerra mondiale. [Fonte Britannica] Secondo il preambolo della sua costituzione del 1929 e successive modifiche, l'UNIA è una società amichevole, umanitaria, caritatevole, educativa, istituzionale, costruttiva e vasta, fondata da persone che desiderano fare il massimo per l'emancipazione del popolo africano e delle persone di discendenza africana in tutto il mondo. I membri si impegnano a fare tutto ciò che è in loro potere per preservare i diritti della loro razza e rispettare i diritti di tutti gli uomini. Credono nella fratellanza tra gli uomini e nella paternità di Dio. La vastità della missione dell'UNIA-ACL ha portato alla creazione di numerosi organi ausiliari, tra cui la Universal African Legion, un gruppo paramilitare, la African Black Cross Society, le infermiere della Croce Nera (Black Cross Nurses), gli Universal African Motor Corps, i Black Eagle Flying Corps la Black Cross Trading and Navigation Corporation e la Negro Factories Corporation. (it)
  • A Associação Universal para o Progresso Negro (AUPN), ou Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA) no original em inglês, é uma organização internacional de autoajuda fundada por Marcus Garvey. Foi inicialmente registado o nome de "Associação Conservadora Universal e Liga das Comunidades Africanas para o Progresso Negro" (sendo posteriormente removida a palavra "Conservadora"), na Jamaica, a 1 de agosto de 1914. (pt)
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  • 1914-07-15 (xsd:date)
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  • One God! One Aim! One Destiny!
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:abbreviation
  • UNIA (en)
dbp:caption
  • Garvey Club Inc. U. N. I. A. New York City office in April 1943 and a member (en)
dbp:description
  • Complete 1921 speech (en)
dbp:filename
  • Marcus Garvey, speech, 1921.ogg (en)
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  • 1914-07-15 (xsd:date)
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  • President (en)
dbp:motto
  • One God! One Aim! One Destiny! (en)
dbp:name
  • Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (en)
dbp:title
  • "Explanation of the Objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association" (en)
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rdfs:comment
  • L'Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA) est une organisation nationaliste noire internationale créée par Marcus Garvey à Kingston en Jamaïque en août 1914. Elle portait originellement le nom de Universal Negro Improvement and Conservation Association and African Communities League (le mot Conservation sera plus tard retiré). (fr)
  • La Asociación Universal de Desarrollo Negro y la Liga de Comunidades Africanas (UNIA, por sus siglas en inglés) es una organización internacional creada por Marcus Garvey en Kingston, Jamaica en 1914. Se trata de un organización de corte panafricanista siendo su lema "Un Dios, un Objetivo, un Destino". La organización es también conocida por sus siglas en inglés UNIA-ACL o simplemente UNIA. (es)
  • A Associação Universal para o Progresso Negro (AUPN), ou Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA) no original em inglês, é uma organização internacional de autoajuda fundada por Marcus Garvey. Foi inicialmente registado o nome de "Associação Conservadora Universal e Liga das Comunidades Africanas para o Progresso Negro" (sendo posteriormente removida a palavra "Conservadora"), na Jamaica, a 1 de agosto de 1914. (pt)
  • الرابطة العالمية لتنمية الزنوج وعصبة المجتمعات الأفريقية، هي منظمة أخوية سوداء القومية أسسها ماركوس غارفي، وهو جامايكي مهاجر إلى الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. تمتعت منظمة الوحدة الإفريقية بذروة قوتها في عشرينيات القرن الماضي، وكانت ذات تأثير كبير قبل ترحيل غارفي إلى جامايكا في عام 1927. هبطت بعد ذلك مكانتها وقل نفوذها، لكن كان لها تأثير قوي على التاريخ الأمريكي الأفريقي والتنمية؛ وقيل إن الرابطة العالمية لتنمية الزنوج «بدون أدنى شك، المنظمة الأكثر سطوةً ضد الاستعمار في جامايكا قبل عام 1938.» (أونور فورد سميث). (ar)
  • Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, kurz UNIA-ACL oder UNIA, ist eine panafrikanistische Organisation, die am 1. Oktober 1914 in Kingston von Marcus Garvey gegründet wurde. Sie befürwortete in ihrer Blütezeit eine Emigration aller schwarzen Menschen nach Afrika. Als Präsidenten folgten auf Garvey: * James R. Stewart * William Levon Sherrill * Thomas W. Harvey * Charles Lynell James * Reginald Wesley Maddox * Marcus Garvey Jr. * Amy Jacques Garvey Das Motto lautet „One God! One Aim! One Destiny!“ (de)
  • La Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (acronimo inglese UNIA-ACL o semplicemente UNIA) è un'organizzazione internazionale creata da Marcus Garvey a Kingston, in Giamaica nel 1914. Si tratta di un'organizzazione pan-africanista il cui motto è "un dio, un oggetto, una destinazione." L'organizzazione è conosciuta anche con la sua sigla in inglese. L' Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) Nata in Jamaica, la sua influenza fu però sentita nelle principali aree di colore delle città statunitensi negli anni 20 dello scorso millennio. [Fonte Britannica] (it)
  • The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded by Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican immigrant to the United States, and Amy Ashwood Garvey. The Pan-African organization enjoyed its greatest strength in the 1920s, and was influential prior to Garvey's deportation to Jamaica in 1927. After that its prestige and influence declined, but it had a strong influence on African-American history and development. The UNIA was said to be "unquestionably, the most influential anticolonial organization in Jamaica prior to 1938," according to Honor Ford-Smith. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (en)
  • الرابطة العالمية لتنمية الزنوج وعصبة المجتمعات الأفريقية (ar)
  • Universal Negro Improvement Association (de)
  • Asociación Universal de Desarrollo Negro y la Liga de Comunidades Africanas (es)
  • Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (it)
  • Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (fr)
  • Associação Universal para o Progresso Negro (pt)
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  • Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (en)
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