In the United States, the title of federal judge usually means a judge appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate in accordance with Article III of the United States Constitution.

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  • In the United States, the title of federal judge usually means a judge appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate in accordance with Article II of the United States Constitution. In addition to the Supreme Court of the United States, whose existence and some aspects of whose jurisdiction are beyond the constitutional power of Congress to alter, acts of Congress have established 13 courts of appeals (also called "circuit courts") with appellate jurisdiction over different regions of the United States, and 94 United States district courts. Every judge appointed to such a court may be categorized as a federal judge; such positions include the Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, Circuit Judges of the courts of appeals, and district judges of the United States district courts. In addition, judges of the Court of International Trade are appointed pursuant to Article III. Other judges serving in the federal courts, including magistrate judges and bankruptcy judges, are also sometimes referred to as "federal judges"; however, they are not appointed pursuant to the procedures designated in Article III. The distinction is sometimes expressed by saying that they are not "Article III judges," because the power of these other kinds of federal judge does not derive from Article III of the U.S. Constitution. See Article I and Article III tribunals.
  • En los Estados Unidos, el título de juez federal usualmente significa un juez elegido por el Presidente de los Estados Unidos y confirmado por el Senado de los Estados Unidos de acuerdo al Artículo III de la Constitución de los Estados Unidos. Además de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos, cuya existencia y algunos aspectos de cuya jurisdicción están más allá de la facultad constitucional del Congreso de alterar, los actos del Congreso han establecido 13 tribunales de apelaciones (también llamado "tribunales de circuito") con jurisdicciones apelativas en diferentes regiones de los Estados Unidos, y 94 tribunales de distritos. El juez designado para dicho tribunal cae en la categoría de los jueces federales. Estos incluyen el Presidente del Tribunal Supremo y Jueces Asociados de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, Jueces de Circuito de los tribunales de apelaciones, y jueces de distrito del Tribunal de Distrito de los Estados Unidos. Además, los jueces de la Tribunal de Comercio Internacional de los Estados Unidos son designados de conformidad con el artículo III. A enero de 2008, los jueces de distritos tenían un salario de $169,300 anual, los jueces de circuito $179,500, los jueces asociados $208,100 y el juez presidente $217,400.
  • Aux États-Unis, un juge fédéral (en anglais federal judge) est un magistrat du système judiciaire fédéral, nommé par le président et confirmé par le Sénat, selon l'article III de la Constitution, après auditions par le Comité judiciaire du Sénat. En plus de la Cour suprême des États-Unis, dont l'existence et certains aspects de sa juridiction sont du pouvoir constitutionnel du Congrès, les lois du Congrès ont créé 13 cours d'appel (aussi appelé Cours de circuit ou circuit courts) avec une juridiction d'appel couvrant différentes régions des États-Unis et 94 cours de justice de district. Chaque juge nommé à l'une de ces cours est un juge fédéral. Cela comprend le Chief Justice (président) et les Associate Justices (juges) de la Cour suprême, les juges de circuit des cours d'appel et les juges de district. En plus, les juges de la Cour du commerce international des États-Unis sont nommés suivant l'article III. Les autres juges servant dans des cours fédérales comme les juges-magistrats ou les juges des faillites sont aussi quelquefois appelé juges fédéraux. Cependant ils ne sont pas nommés suivant les procédures de l'article III de la constitution. La distinction est quelquefois faite en disant qu'ils ne sont pas des "juges de l'article III", car cet article de la Constitution US ne leur accorde aucun pouvoir.
  • 在美国联邦法官一词通常是指依照美国宪法第三条经美国总统提名并被美国参议院批准的法官。 另外，按照美国宪法国会不能改变最高法院。国会立法在美国不同地区建立了13个上诉法院（也叫巡回法院）和94个地区法院。这些法院的每个法官都属于联邦法官范畴。这包括了最高法院的首席大法官和陪审法官，上诉法院的巡回法官和地区法院的法官。另外，国际贸易法院的法官依据宪法第三条任命。 其他在联邦法院任职的法官包括破产法院的法官有时也被称为联邦法官。然而，他们不是按照宪法第三条的规定任命的。这种区别有时是表示说他们不是“第三条法官”，因为这些联邦法官的权力并不来源于美国宪法第三条。
  • In the United States, the title of federal judge usually means a judge appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate in accordance with Article III of the United States Constitution. In addition to the Supreme Court of the United States, whose existence and some aspects of whose jurisdiction are beyond the constitutional power of Congress to alter, acts of Congress have established 13 courts of appeals (also called "circuit courts") with appellate jurisdiction over different regions of the United States, and 94 United States district courts. Every judge appointed to such a court may be categorized as a federal judge; such positions include the Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, Circuit Judges of the courts of appeals, and district judges of the United States district courts. In addition, judges of the Court of International Trade are appointed pursuant to Article III. Other judges serving in the federal courts, including magistrate judges and bankruptcy judges, are also sometimes referred to as "federal judges"; however, they are not appointed pursuant to the procedures designated in Article III. The distinction is sometimes expressed by saying that they are not "Article III judges," because the power of these other kinds of federal judge does not derive from Article III of the U.S. Constitution. See Article I and Article III tribunals.
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  • En los Estados Unidos, el título de juez federal usualmente significa un juez elegido por el Presidente de los Estados Unidos y confirmado por el Senado de los Estados Unidos de acuerdo al Artículo III de la Constitución de los Estados Unidos.
  • Aux États-Unis, un juge fédéral (en anglais federal judge) est un magistrat du système judiciaire fédéral, nommé par le président et confirmé par le Sénat, selon l'article III de la Constitution, après auditions par le Comité judiciaire du Sénat.
  • 在美国联邦法官一词通常是指依照美国宪法第三条经美国总统提名并被美国参议院批准的法官。 另外，按照美国宪法国会不能改变最高法院。国会立法在美国不同地区建立了13个上诉法院（也叫巡回法院）和94个地区法院。这些法院的每个法官都属于联邦法官范畴。这包括了最高法院的首席大法官和陪审法官，上诉法院的巡回法官和地区法院的法官。另外，国际贸易法院的法官依据宪法第三条任命。 其他在联邦法院任职的法官包括破产法院的法官有时也被称为联邦法官。然而，他们不是按照宪法第三条的规定任命的。这种区别有时是表示说他们不是“第三条法官”，因为这些联邦法官的权力并不来源于美国宪法第三条。
  • In the United States, the title of federal judge usually means a judge appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate in accordance with Article III of the United States Constitution.
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  • United States federal judge
  • Juez federal de los Estados Unidos
  • Juge fédéral des États-Unis
  • 美国联邦法官
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