The United States expedition to Korea or Shinmiyangyo in 1871 was the first American military action in Korea. It took place predominantly on and around the Korean island of Ganghwa.

PropertyValue
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/causalties
  • 10 wounded
  • 3 killed
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/combatant
  • 23px Joseon Army
  • 23px U.S. Navy
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/commander
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/place
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/result
  • U.S. victory
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/strength
  • 1 gunboat
  • 1 screw tug
  • 1 steam frigate
  • 2 screw sloops
  • 30+ artillery
  • 300+ infantry
  • 6 howitzers
  • 651 marines and sailors
  • Selee River Forts
dbpedia-owl:causalties
  • 10 wounded
  • 3 killed
dbpedia-owl:combatant
  • 23px Joseon Army
  • 23px U.S. Navy
dbpedia-owl:commander
dbpedia-owl:date
  • June 10-11, 1871
dbpedia-owl:place
dbpedia-owl:result
  • U.S. victory
dbpedia-owl:strength
  • 1 gunboat
  • 1 screw tug
  • 1 steam frigate
  • 2 screw sloops
  • 30+ artillery
  • 300+ infantry
  • 6 howitzers
  • 651 marines and sailors
  • Selee River Forts
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail
dbpprop:abstract
  • The United States expedition to Korea or Shinmiyangyo in 1871 was the first American military action in Korea. It took place predominantly on and around the Korean island of Ganghwa. The reason for the presence of the American military expeditionary force in Korea was to support an American diplomatic delegation sent to establish trade and political relations with the penninsular nation, to ascertain the fate of the General Sherman merchant ship, and to establish a treaty assuring aid for shipwrecked sailors. The isolationist nature of the Joseon Dynasty government and the assertiveness of the American seamen led to a misunderstanding between the two parties that changed a diplomatic expedition into an armed conflict. The United States won a military victory, but as the Koreans refused to open up the country to them, the United States failed to secure their diplomatic objectives until 1882.
  • La Shinmiyangyo, letteralmente il fastidio occidentale dell'anno Sinmi fu la prima spedizione militare degli Stati Uniti in Corea nel 1871. Essa si sviluppò soprattutto attorno all'isola coreana di Ganghwa. La ragione della presenza di forze militari americane era di supporto alla delegazione diplomatica inviata in Corea per stabilire relazioni diplomatiche e commericali. L'isolazionismo della dinastia Joseon e la sicurezza degli americani poertarono ad una serie di incomprensioni che muratono lo scopo diplomatico della missione in un conflitto armato. Gli Stati Uniti vinsero il piccolo scontro, ma i coreani rifiutarono di aprire il loro territorio al commercio americano. Le forse inviate in corea non bastarono per risolvere con la forza il problema, così gli Stati uniti fallirono nell'assicurarsi i loro obiettivi diplomatici.
  • 辛未洋擾（しんみようじょう）とは、1871年（明治4年）に起きたジェネラル・シャーマン号事件を発端とするアメリカ合衆国の艦隊による朝鮮王朝襲撃事件である。 1867年1月、アメリカはシャーマン号の乗組員の安否を確認するために軍艦ワチュセットを派遣し、翌1868年4月には事件の究明のため軍艦シェナンドアを派遣した。そして1871年、清に駐在していたアメリカ公使のローはシャーマン号事件への謝罪と通商を求めてアジア艦隊に朝鮮襲撃を命令した。 同年4月、アメリカのアジア艦隊司令官ジョン・ロジャーズは日本の長崎で艦隊を編成し、同年5月にロジャーズは旗艦コロラド以下5隻から成る艦隊を率いて江華島を襲撃した。激しい砲撃戦を経て、アジア艦隊は陸戦隊を上陸させることに成功し、草芝鎮、広城鎮を制圧した。砲台を占領された朝鮮軍は夜襲を仕掛けてこれを奪還した。大院君は持久戦に引きずり込めばアメリカ艦隊もフランス軍のように撤退すると分析して強硬姿勢を貫いた。大院君の予想通り、アメリカ艦隊には大規模な行動を起こす余力がなく、ついに交渉を諦め20日余りで清にある拠点に撤退した。アメリカ艦隊は朝鮮の砲台を圧倒したが、地理に疎い陸上部隊は朝鮮軍の粘り強い奇襲攻撃に対してとるべき手段を持ちえていなかった。 この戦闘で朝鮮軍は77名、アメリカ軍は13名の死者を出すことなり、アメリカ軍は開国をあきらめ撤退した。 勝利を収めた大院君は欧米勢力の排除を刻んだ「斥和碑」を全国各地に建て、固い決意をもって鎖国攘夷の考えを示し、民衆の支持をえた。
  • Корейская экспедиция или Синмиянгё (Западное вмешательство в год Синми) была первой военной операцией США в Корее. Операция имела место в 1871 г. и преимущественно происходила около острова Канхвадо. Причинами присутствия американских солдат в Корее были установление торговых и дипломатических отношений с Кореей, и прояснение судьбы торгового судна Генерал Шерман и его моряков. Консервативный характер правительства династии Чосон и непонимание сторон привели к развитию конфликта.
  • 辛未洋擾，發生於朝鮮，繼丙寅洋擾之後的另一個朝鮮與外國的衝突事件。
dbpprop:caption
  • Americans after capturing the Deokjin Fort
  • Koreans who died in Gwangseong Garrison. Albumen silver print by Felice Beato, 1871.
dbpprop:casualties
  • 243 killed,
    unknown wounded,
    20 captured,
    30+ artillery pieces destroyed or spiked,
    5
  • 3 killed, 10 wounded
dbpprop:combatant
dbpprop:commander
dbpprop:conflict
  • Battle of Ganghwa
dbpprop:date
  • June 10-11, 1871
dbpprop:hangul
  • 신미양요
dbpprop:hanja
  • 辛未洋擾
dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection
dbpprop:img
  • Ganghwa 6.jpg
dbpprop:mr
  • Shinmiyangyo
dbpprop:place
dbpprop:reference
dbpprop:result
  • U.S. victory
dbpprop:rr
  • Shinmiyangyo
dbpprop:strength
  • 300+
  • 651 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • The United States expedition to Korea or Shinmiyangyo in 1871 was the first American military action in Korea. It took place predominantly on and around the Korean island of Ganghwa.
  • La Shinmiyangyo, letteralmente il fastidio occidentale dell'anno Sinmi fu la prima spedizione militare degli Stati Uniti in Corea nel 1871. Essa si sviluppò soprattutto attorno all'isola coreana di Ganghwa. La ragione della presenza di forze militari americane era di supporto alla delegazione diplomatica inviata in Corea per stabilire relazioni diplomatiche e commericali.
  • Корейская экспедиция или Синмиянгё (Западное вмешательство в год Синми) была первой военной операцией США в Корее. Операция имела место в 1871 г. и преимущественно происходила около острова Канхвадо.
  • 辛未洋擾，發生於朝鮮，繼丙寅洋擾之後的另一個朝鮮與外國的衝突事件。
rdfs:label
  • United States expedition to Korea
  • Sinmiyangyo
  • 辛未洋擾
  • Синмиянгё
  • 辛未洋擾
owl:sameAs
skos:subject
foaf:depiction
foaf:name
  • Battle of Ganghwa
foaf:page
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