A congressional committee is a legislative sub-organization in the United States Congress that handles a specific duty (rather than the general duties of Congress). Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction. As "little legislatures," committees monitor on-going governmental operations, identify issues suitable for legislative review, gather and evaluate information, and recommend courses of action to their parent body.

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dbpprop:abstract
  • A congressional committee is a legislative sub-organization in the United States Congress that handles a specific duty (rather than the general duties of Congress). Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction. As "little legislatures," committees monitor on-going governmental operations, identify issues suitable for legislative review, gather and evaluate information, and recommend courses of action to their parent body. Woodrow Wilson once said "... it is not far from the truth to say that Congress in session is Congress on public exhibition, whilst Congress in its committee rooms is Congress at work. " Congress divides its legislative, oversight, and internal administrative tasks among approximately 200 committees and subcommittees. Within assigned areas, these functional subunits gather information; compare and evaluate legislative alternatives; identify policy problems and propose solutions; select, determine, and report measures for full chamber consideration; monitor executive branch performance (oversight); and investigate allegations of wrongdoing. Over the last two centuries and a half, the growing autonomy of committees has fragmented the power of each congressional chamber as a unit. This centrifugal dispersion of power has, without doubt, weakened the Legislative Branch relative to the other branches of the Federal government, i.e. the Executive Branch, the courts, and the bureaucracy. In his oft cited, History of the House of Representatives, written in 1961, the American scholar, George B. Galloway (1898-1967) said of the Congress: "In practice, Congress functions not as a unified institution, but as a collection of semi-autonomous committees that seldom act in unison. " Galloway went on to cite committee autonomy as a factor interfering with the adoption of a coherent legislative program. That autonomy remains a characteristic feature of the committee system in Congress today.
  • Ein Kongressausschuss (Congressional Committee) ist innerhalb des Politischen Systems der Vereinigten Staaten eine Untereinheit des Kongresses, dass sich mit einem bestimmten Sachbereich beschäftigt. Im Repräsentantenhaus spielen die Ausschüsse aufgrund der Größe der Kammer eine stärkere Rolle (das Repräsentantenhaus hat 435 Abgeordnete während der Senat nur aus 100 Senatoren besteht).
  • Komisje Kongresu Stanów Zjednoczonych (ang. United States Congressional committee) są komisjami amerykańskiego Parlamentu. Są one niezwykle istotnym elementem tworzenia amerykańskiego prawa i polityki państwa.
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rdfs:comment
  • A congressional committee is a legislative sub-organization in the United States Congress that handles a specific duty (rather than the general duties of Congress). Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction. As "little legislatures," committees monitor on-going governmental operations, identify issues suitable for legislative review, gather and evaluate information, and recommend courses of action to their parent body.
  • Ein Kongressausschuss (Congressional Committee) ist innerhalb des Politischen Systems der Vereinigten Staaten eine Untereinheit des Kongresses, dass sich mit einem bestimmten Sachbereich beschäftigt. Im Repräsentantenhaus spielen die Ausschüsse aufgrund der Größe der Kammer eine stärkere Rolle (das Repräsentantenhaus hat 435 Abgeordnete während der Senat nur aus 100 Senatoren besteht).
  • Komisje Kongresu Stanów Zjednoczonych (ang. United States Congressional committee) są komisjami amerykańskiego Parlamentu. Są one niezwykle istotnym elementem tworzenia amerykańskiego prawa i polityki państwa.
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  • United States congressional committee
  • Kongressausschuss
  • Komisje Kongresu Stanów Zjednoczonych
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