Thomas Riley Marshall (March 14, 1854 – June 1, 1925) was an American Democratic politician who served as the 28th Vice President of the United States (1913-1921) under Woodrow Wilson. A prominent lawyer in Indiana, he became an active and well known member of the Indiana Democratic Party by stumping across the state for other candidates and organizing party rallies that later helped him win election as the 27th Governor of Indiana.

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  • Thomas Riley Marshall (March 14, 1854 – June 1, 1925) was an American Democratic politician who served as the 28th Vice President of the United States (1913-1921) under Woodrow Wilson. A prominent lawyer in Indiana, he became an active and well known member of the Indiana Democratic Party by stumping across the state for other candidates and organizing party rallies that later helped him win election as the 27th Governor of Indiana. In office, he proposed a controversial and progressive state constitution and pressed for other progressive era reforms. The Republican minority used the state courts to block the attempt to change the constitution. His popularity as governor, and Indiana's status as a critical swing state, helped him secure the Democratic vice presidential nomination on a ticket with Wilson in 1912 and win the subsequent general election. An ideological rift developed between the two men during their first term, leading Wilson to limit Marshall's influence in the administration, and his brand of humor caused Wilson to move Marshall's office away from the White House. During Marshall's second term he delivered morale-boosting speeches across the nation during World War I and became the first vice president to hold cabinet meetings, which he did while Wilson was in Europe. While he presided in the United States Senate, a small number of anti-war senators kept it deadlocked by refusing to end debate. To enable critical wartime legislation to be passed, Marshall had the body adopt its first procedural rule allowing filibusters to be ended by a two-thirds majority vote—a variation of this rule remains in effect. Marshall's vice presidency is most remembered for a leadership crisis following a stroke that incapacitated Wilson in October 1919. Because of their personal dislike for him, Wilson's advisers and wife sought to keep Marshall uninformed about the president's condition to prevent him from easily assuming the presidency. Many people, including cabinet officials and Congressional leaders, urged Marshall to become acting president, but he refused to forcibly assume the presidency for fear of setting a precedent. Without strong leadership in the executive branch, the administration's opponents defeated the ratification of the League of Nations treaty and effectively returned the United States to an isolationist foreign policy. Well known for his wit and sense of humor, one of Marshall's most enduring jokes came during a Senate debate in which, in response to Senator Joseph Bristow's catalog of the nation's needs, Marshall quipped the often-repeated phrase, "What this country needs is a really good five-cent cigar", provoking laughter. After his terms as vice president, he opened an Indianapolis law practice where he authored several legal books and his memoir, Recollections. He continued to travel and speak publicly and died on a trip after suffering a heart attack in 1925.
  • Thomas Riley Marshall war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und von 1913 bis 1921 der 28. Vizepräsident der Vereinigten Staaten unter Woodrow Wilson. Er amtierte außerdem zwischen 1909 und 1913 als der 27. Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Indiana.
  • Thomas Riley Marshall, nacido en North Manchester el 14 de marzo de 1854, fue un político estadounidense y miembro del Partido Demócrata que alcanzó la vicepresidencia de los Estados Unidos de América bajo el mandato del Presidente Woodrow Wilson desde 1913 a 1921. Fue precedido en el cargo por James Sherman (republicano) y sucedido por Calvin Coolidge (republicano). Muere en Washington el 1 de junio de 1925.
  • Thomas Riley Marshall oli Yhdysvaltain varapresidentti 1913–1921. Wilson aloitti uransa lakimiehenä Columbia Cityssä, Indianassa vuonna 1875. Hän toimi Indianan kuvernöörinä 1909–1913, jona aikana hän tuli tunnetuksi pakkosterilointilakien vastustajana. Hänet valittiin Woodrow Wilsonin varapresidentiksi 1912 ja uudelleen 1916.
  • Fu Vicepresidente sotto la presidenza di Woodrow Wilson dal 1913 al 1921.
  • トーマス・ライリー・マーシャル（Thomas Riley Marshall, 1854年3月14日 - 1925年6月1日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。1913年から1921年までウッドロウ・ウィルソンの下、第28代アメリカ合衆国副大統領を務めた。
  • Thomas Riley Marshall was een Amerikaanse politicus. Hij was lid van de Democratische Partij. Marshall was van 1909 tot 1913 gouverneur van Indiana en van 1913 tot 1921 de 28e vicepresident van de Verenigde Staten onder Woodrow Wilson.
  • Thomas Riley Marshall var en amerikansk politiker som i 1913 ble USAs 28. visepresident under president Woodrow Wilson. Marshall ble født i North Manchester i Indiana, og han utdannet seg til jurist. Han begynte sin advokatpraktis i 1875 i Columbia City, før han i 1909 ble valgt som guvernør i Indiana. Da Demokratene skulle bestemme hvem som skulle bli deres presidentkandidat ved valget i 1912 var Marshall lenge et hett navn, men i siste liten ble Woodrow Wilson stemt inn i stedet for ham. Han ble likevel med på valgseddelen, og sammen vant de presidentvalget med god margin. Forholdet mellom Marshall og Wilson var ikke spesielt godt. Selv om Marshall ble invitert med på regjeringens møter, ble hans innspill sjelden tatt hensyn til. I 1913 gikk Wilson til det skritt å møte medlemmene i Senatet personlig, i stedet for å sende visepresidenten, slik praksisen hadde vært tidligere. Wilson ønsket med dette å sende ut signaler om at han på ingen måte stolte på sin visepresident i delikate affærer. Siden dette har de etterfølgende presidenter sjelden brukt sine visepresidenter som mellommenn i kontakten med Senatet. Under Marshalls andre termin ble USA med i første verdenskrig. Wilson sendte ham ut for å sanke støtte til krigsinnsatsen, noe som passet utmerket for Marshall. Videre ble Marshall i denne perioden den første visepresidenten som avholdt kabinettmøter. Han fikk dette ansvaret da Wilson måtte reise til Europa for å signere Versailles-traktaten og promotere idéen om Folkeforbundet. 2. oktober 1919 fikk presidenten sitt andre hjerneslag, og var ikke lenger i stand til å fungere som president. Selv om visepresident Marshall da kunne trådt inn som fungerende president, ønsket han ikke å gjøre dette. Han utførte de fleste av presidentens seremonielle oppgaver i den gjenværende delen av presidentperioden uten å overta presidentens formelle makt. Marshall returnerte til Indianapolis etter endt periode som visepresident, og gjenopptok der sin advokatpraksis. Han skrev også flere bøker, før han i 1925 døde under et besøk i
  • Thomas Riley Marshall, polityk amerykański, działacz Partii Demokratycznej, 28. Wiceprezydent Stanów Zjednoczonych. W 1875 ukończył prawo w Wabash Colege. W latach 1909-1913 sprawował funkcję gubernatora stanu Indiana. Został wyznaczony jako kandydat Partii Demokratycznej na wiceprezydenta przy kandydującym na prezydenta Woodrow Wilsonie w 1912; po zwycięstwie wyborczym sprawował ten urząd przez 2 kadencje.
  • Thomas Riley Marshall, foi um político dos Estados Unidos e membro do Partido Democrata. Foi governador de Indiana de 1909 a 1913 e vice-presidente dos Estados Unidos durante o mandato de Woodrow Wilson, de 1913 a 1921.
  • 托马斯·赖利·马歇尔（Template:Lang，Template:Bd），美国律师、政治家，曾任印第安纳州州长和美国副总统。
  • Thomas Riley Marshall, född 14 mars 1854, död 1 juni 1925, var en amerikansk politiker och USA:s tjugoåttonde vicepresident, från 4 mars 1913 till 4 mars 1921. President under denna tid var Woodrow Wilson. Han var också guvernör i Indiana mellan 1909 och 1913. Marshall tillhörde Demokratiska partiet och förde under sin tid som guvernör en politik av starkt humanistisk och liberal karaktär. Han var stark motståndare till dödsstraffet och inga avrättningar genomfördes i Indiana under hans mandatperiod.
  • Томас Райли Маршалл — американский политик, член Демократической партии, вице-президент США с 1913 по 1921 год.
  • Fichier:VPthomasrmarshall. JPG Thomas Marshall (1854-1925) Thomas Riley Marshall était un homme politique américain, membre du Parti démocrate, gouverneur de l'Indiana de 1909 à 1913 et vingt huitième vice-président des États-Unis de 1913 à 1921 sous le mandat de Woodrow Wilson.
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  • Thomas Riley Marshall war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und von 1913 bis 1921 der 28. Vizepräsident der Vereinigten Staaten unter Woodrow Wilson. Er amtierte außerdem zwischen 1909 und 1913 als der 27. Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Indiana.
  • Thomas Riley Marshall, nacido en North Manchester el 14 de marzo de 1854, fue un político estadounidense y miembro del Partido Demócrata que alcanzó la vicepresidencia de los Estados Unidos de América bajo el mandato del Presidente Woodrow Wilson desde 1913 a 1921. Fue precedido en el cargo por James Sherman (republicano) y sucedido por Calvin Coolidge (republicano). Muere en Washington el 1 de junio de 1925.
  • Thomas Riley Marshall oli Yhdysvaltain varapresidentti 1913–1921. Wilson aloitti uransa lakimiehenä Columbia Cityssä, Indianassa vuonna 1875. Hän toimi Indianan kuvernöörinä 1909–1913, jona aikana hän tuli tunnetuksi pakkosterilointilakien vastustajana. Hänet valittiin Woodrow Wilsonin varapresidentiksi 1912 ja uudelleen 1916.
  • Fu Vicepresidente sotto la presidenza di Woodrow Wilson dal 1913 al 1921.
  • トーマス・ライリー・マーシャル（Thomas Riley Marshall, 1854年3月14日 - 1925年6月1日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。1913年から1921年までウッドロウ・ウィルソンの下、第28代アメリカ合衆国副大統領を務めた。
  • Thomas Riley Marshall was een Amerikaanse politicus. Hij was lid van de Democratische Partij. Marshall was van 1909 tot 1913 gouverneur van Indiana en van 1913 tot 1921 de 28e vicepresident van de Verenigde Staten onder Woodrow Wilson.
  • Thomas Riley Marshall, polityk amerykański, działacz Partii Demokratycznej, 28. Wiceprezydent Stanów Zjednoczonych. W 1875 ukończył prawo w Wabash Colege. W latach 1909-1913 sprawował funkcję gubernatora stanu Indiana. Został wyznaczony jako kandydat Partii Demokratycznej na wiceprezydenta przy kandydującym na prezydenta Woodrow Wilsonie w 1912; po zwycięstwie wyborczym sprawował ten urząd przez 2 kadencje.
  • Thomas Riley Marshall, foi um político dos Estados Unidos e membro do Partido Democrata. Foi governador de Indiana de 1909 a 1913 e vice-presidente dos Estados Unidos durante o mandato de Woodrow Wilson, de 1913 a 1921.
  • 托马斯·赖利·马歇尔（Template:Lang，Template:Bd），美国律师、政治家，曾任印第安纳州州长和美国副总统。
  • Томас Райли Маршалл — американский политик, член Демократической партии, вице-президент США с 1913 по 1921 год.
  • Thomas Riley Marshall (March 14, 1854 – June 1, 1925) was an American Democratic politician who served as the 28th Vice President of the United States (1913-1921) under Woodrow Wilson. A prominent lawyer in Indiana, he became an active and well known member of the Indiana Democratic Party by stumping across the state for other candidates and organizing party rallies that later helped him win election as the 27th Governor of Indiana.
  • Thomas Riley Marshall var en amerikansk politiker som i 1913 ble USAs 28. visepresident under president Woodrow Wilson. Marshall ble født i North Manchester i Indiana, og han utdannet seg til jurist. Han begynte sin advokatpraktis i 1875 i Columbia City, før han i 1909 ble valgt som guvernør i Indiana. Da Demokratene skulle bestemme hvem som skulle bli deres presidentkandidat ved valget i 1912 var Marshall lenge et hett navn, men i siste liten ble Woodrow Wilson stemt inn i stedet for ham.
  • Thomas Riley Marshall, född 14 mars 1854, död 1 juni 1925, var en amerikansk politiker och USA:s tjugoåttonde vicepresident, från 4 mars 1913 till 4 mars 1921. President under denna tid var Woodrow Wilson. Han var också guvernör i Indiana mellan 1909 och 1913. Marshall tillhörde Demokratiska partiet och förde under sin tid som guvernör en politik av starkt humanistisk och liberal karaktär.
  • Fichier:VPthomasrmarshall. JPG Thomas Marshall (1854-1925) Thomas Riley Marshall était un homme politique américain, membre du Parti démocrate, gouverneur de l'Indiana de 1909 à 1913 et vingt huitième vice-président des États-Unis de 1913 à 1921 sous le mandat de Woodrow Wilson.
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  • 托马斯·R·马歇尔
  • Маршалл, Томас Райли
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