Thomas Francis Meagher (August 3, 1823 – July 1, 1867) was an Irish nationalist, a Union Army general during the American Civil War, and American politician. In his younger years he was an Irish revolutionary, fighting for Ireland's independence from British rule. He was known as "Meagher of the Sword" due to his fiery revolutionary speeches. During this time Meagher introduced the flag that is now the national Flag of Ireland.

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  • Meagher of the Sword
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  • Thomas Francis Meagher (August 3, 1823 – July 1, 1867) was an Irish nationalist, a Union Army general during the American Civil War, and American politician. In his younger years he was an Irish revolutionary, fighting for Ireland's independence from British rule. He was known as "Meagher of the Sword" due to his fiery revolutionary speeches. During this time Meagher introduced the flag that is now the national Flag of Ireland. In 1848, Meagher was convicted of sedition by the United Kingdom, and sentenced to death. The sentence was later commuted to transportation to Van Diemen's Land. In 1852, he escaped to the United States and arrived in New York City. Once in the United States, he studied law, pursued journalism, and traveled presenting lectures. At the commencement of the American Civil War he joined the U.S. Army and rose to the rank of brigadier general, most notably forming and leading the Irish Brigade. Following the Civil War, Meagher served as acting governor of the Montana Territory. In 1867, in unexplained circumstances, Meagher drowned in the Missouri River after falling from a steamboat.
  • Thomas Francis Meagher war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und von 1865 bis 1866 der 2. Territorialgouverneur im Montana-Territorium. Er war außerdem ein irischer Freiheitskämpfer.
  • Thomas Francis Meagher était un révolutionnaire irlandais, qui servit dans l'armée américaine comme brigadier général pendant la Guerre de Sécession.
  • ファイル:Thomas F. Meagher. jpg トーマス・フランシス・マハー トーマス・フランシス・マハー(Thomas Francis Meagher、1823年8月3日 – 1867年7月1日)は、アイルランドのウォーターフォード州、ウォーターフォードで生まれたアイルランドの民族主義者、南北戦争時の北軍准将、アメリカの政治家。 若い時は革命家としてアイルランドのイギリスからの独立の為に戦う。この時に現在のアイルランドの国旗となる旗を初めて使う。1848年に反逆罪でイギリス政府により死刑の宣告を受けるが、後にオーストラリアのタスマニアに流刑となる。 1852年にアメリカにむけ逃亡しニューヨークに着く。そこで法律とジャーナリズムを学び講義をしていた。南北戦争が始まると軍隊に志願し准将まで上り詰め、特にアイリッシュ・ブリゲイド(旅団、Irish Brigade)を組織し指揮したことで知られる。南北戦争後はモンタナ・テリトリーの知事代理となる。1867年に原因不明の事故でミズーリ川で蒸気船から落ちて溺死する。
  • Thomas Francis Meagher var en irsk politiker og revolusjonær. Meagher tjenestegjorde også i nordstatshæren under den amerikanske borgerkrigen. Meagher var av katolsk familie. Han ble valgt som parlamentsrepresentant for Waterford, den første katolikk valgt til dette på mer enn to hundre år. På 1840-tallet deltok han i kampanjen for å oppheve unionen med Storbritannia og i 1845 var han blant mennene som stiftet bevegelsen Young Ireland, en gruppe som sto for en radikal linje i kampen for irsk hjemmestyre. Meager ble etter hvert tilhenger av irsk selvstendighet. I 1847 deltok Meager i stiftelsen av Den Irske Konføderasjonsbevegelsen, en gruppe som ledet an i opprøret mot britene i 1848. Meager hadde da vært i Frankrike for å ta revolusjonen der nærmere i øyesyn. Han vendte tilbake med den irske trikoloren og er således opphavsmann til Irlands flagg. Meager ble dømt til døden for sine opprørske aktiviteter, men dommen ble omgjort til forvisning og i 1849 ble han sendt til Tasmania. I 1852 fikk Meagher friheten tilbake og han reiste til USA. Som amerikansk statsborger tjenestegjorde Meagher som offiser i unionshæren. Etter borgerkrigens slutt ble Meager utnevnt til guvernør for territoriet Montana. Han døde der i 1867.
  • Thomas Francis Meagher foi um nacionalista irlandês, general do Exército da União durante a Guerra Civil Americana, e político americano. Na juventude, ele foi um revolucionário irlandês, que lutou pela independência da Irlanda em relação aos britânicos. Ele era conhecido como "Meagher of the Sword" (Meagher da Espada), devido aos seus discursos revolucionários inflamados. Durante este período, Meagher introduziu a atual bandeira da Irlanda. Em 1848, foi condenado de sedição pelo Reino Unido, e condenado à morte. A pena foi depois comutada para transporte de Van Diemen's Land. Em 1852, ele fugiu para os Estados Unidos, chegando a Nova Iorque. Uma vez nos Estados Unidos, estudou Direito, prosseguiu o jornalismo, viajou e apresentou palestras. No início da Guerra Civil Americana, entrou para o Exército dos Estados Unidos e subiu para à posição de Brigadeiro-General, mais notavelmente, formando e liderando a Brigada Irlandesa. Após a Guerra Civil, Meagher serviu como governador do Território de Montana. Em 1867, em circunstâncias não explicadas, Meagher afogou-se no Rio Missouri, depois de cair de um barco a vapor.
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  • Thomas Francis Meagher photo taken between 1862 and 1865
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  • August 3, 1823
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  • July 1, 1867
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  • Meagher, Thomas Francis
  • Thomas Francis Meagher
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  • It is not only our duty to America, but also to Ireland. We could not hope to succeed in our effort to make Ireland a Republic without the moral and material support of the liberty-loving citizens of these United States.
  • My Lord, this is our first offense, but not our last. If you will be easy with us this once, we promise on our word as gentleman to try better next time.
  • The white in the centre signifies a lasting truce between the 'Orange' and the 'Green', and I trust that beneath its folds the hands of the Irish Protestant and the Irish Catholic may be clasped in generous and heroic brotherhood.
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  • 1861–65 (USA)
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  • Irish nationalist & American politician
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  • Thomas Francis Meagher: Promising the judge before passing sentence
  • Thomas Francis Meagher: On presenting the flag to the people of Dublin April 1848
  • Thomas Francis Meagher: On deciding to fight for the Union
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  • Books by Young Irelanders (Irish Confederation)
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  • Thomas Francis Meagher (August 3, 1823 – July 1, 1867) was an Irish nationalist, a Union Army general during the American Civil War, and American politician. In his younger years he was an Irish revolutionary, fighting for Ireland's independence from British rule. He was known as "Meagher of the Sword" due to his fiery revolutionary speeches. During this time Meagher introduced the flag that is now the national Flag of Ireland.
  • Thomas Francis Meagher war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und von 1865 bis 1866 der 2. Territorialgouverneur im Montana-Territorium. Er war außerdem ein irischer Freiheitskämpfer.
  • Thomas Francis Meagher était un révolutionnaire irlandais, qui servit dans l'armée américaine comme brigadier général pendant la Guerre de Sécession.
  • ファイル:Thomas F. Meagher.
  • Thomas Francis Meagher var en irsk politiker og revolusjonær. Meagher tjenestegjorde også i nordstatshæren under den amerikanske borgerkrigen. Meagher var av katolsk familie. Han ble valgt som parlamentsrepresentant for Waterford, den første katolikk valgt til dette på mer enn to hundre år.
  • Thomas Francis Meagher foi um nacionalista irlandês, general do Exército da União durante a Guerra Civil Americana, e político americano. Na juventude, ele foi um revolucionário irlandês, que lutou pela independência da Irlanda em relação aos britânicos. Ele era conhecido como "Meagher of the Sword" (Meagher da Espada), devido aos seus discursos revolucionários inflamados. Durante este período, Meagher introduziu a atual bandeira da Irlanda.
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