Theodor Heuss was a German politician. He was the first person elected to a regular term as President of the Federal Republic of Germany. Heuss was born in Brackenheim, near Heilbronn. He studied art history and state studies in Munich and Berlin. He received his doctorate in 1905 in Munich. In 1908 he married Elly Heuss-Knapp (1881-1952), with whom he had a son.

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  • Theodor Heuss was a German politician. He was the first person elected to a regular term as President of the Federal Republic of Germany. Heuss was born in Brackenheim, near Heilbronn. He studied art history and state studies in Munich and Berlin. He received his doctorate in 1905 in Munich. In 1908 he married Elly Heuss-Knapp (1881-1952), with whom he had a son. After his studies he worked as a political journalist and presided over the magazine Die Hilfe ("The Help") in Berlin, from 1905 until 1912. From 1912 to 1918 he was editor in chief of the Neckarzeitung in Heilbronn. In Berlin, he worked as editor for the weekly newsletter Deutsche Politik ("German Politics"). In 1910 he joined the Progressive People's Party (Fortschrittliche Volkspartei), in which he was engaged until 1918. Between 1923 and 1926 he published the magazine Die Deutsche Nation ("The German Nation"). Heuss became a member of the German Democratic Party (Deutsche Demokratische Partei, DDP), the political heir of the Fortschrittliche Volkspartei, in 1918 and was a member of parliament in the Reichstag from 1924 to 1928 and from 1930 to 1933. In 1933, along with his fellow DDP parliamentarians, Heuss voted in favour of the Enabling Act (Ermächtigungsgesetz) against his personal attitude but subordinating to party discipline, granting Adolf Hitler quasi-dictatorial powers. Following the end of his term in the Reichstag when Germany became a one-party state, he returned to private life. During the Third Reich he stayed in contact with a network of liberals, leading to contacts with the German resistance towards the end of the war, but he was not an active resister. After World War II Heuss was the first Minister of Culture in Baden-Württemberg. In 1946 and 1947 he taught history at the Technische Hochschule (Institute of Technology) Stuttgart. As co-founder of the Democratic People's Party (Demokratische Volkspartei), which is now the Free Democratic Party of Germany's regional branch in the state of Baden-Württemberg, he was a member of the Württemberg-Baden state parliament from 1946 to 1949. In 1948, Heuss was named honorary professor (which is a superior title in Germany) at the Technische Hochschule Stuttgart. In December 1948, he was elected head of West German and Berlin sections of the newly founded Free Democratic Party of Germany (Freie Demokratische Partei). He advocated uniting all the liberal parties in the Western occupation zones, overcoming the split between right liberals and left liberals that existed in the Weimar Republic. In 1948 he was a member of the Parliamentary Council with considerable influence on the Grundgesetz, the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany. After being elected to the first German Bundestag, he relinquished his parliamentary mandate in September 1949, when he was elected President by the Federal Assembly defeating the Social Democrat leader Kurt Schumacher. In 1954 he was re-elected with no opposition and held office until September 1959. He declined a third term in office, as this would have necessitated changing the constitution. Heuss shaped the office of president by his non-partisan governing. As a representative of the democratic-liberal and cultural traditions of Germany, he was a symbol of confidence in the German post-war republic in the international community. His state visits contributed greatly to the increase of appreciation toward the still young Federal Republic of Germany. He was opposed to re-armament and the founding of the new West German Army in 1955, but had no power to stop it. His ironic speech at the swearing in of the first new soldiers, "Nun siegt mal schön!" ("Happy war-winning!"), is well remembered. In 1959 Heuss was awarded the prestigious Peace Prize of the German Book Trade. In 1963, he died in Stuttgart. Since 1964, the Theodor-Heuss-Prize has been awarded for exemplary democratic disposition. Heuss's former residence is now open to the public as the Theodor-Heuss-Haus. His image appeared on one series of the two-mark coin. The Airbus which is used by the President of Germany is named in his honour.
  • Theodor Heuss war von 1949 bis 1959 der erste Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Der Politikwissenschaftler und Journalist war verheiratet mit Elly Heuss-Knapp. Als Politiker gehörte er der Fortschrittlichen Volkspartei, der DDP und zuletzt der FDP/DVP an.
  • Theodor Heuss fou un polític alemany. Primer president de la República Federal Alemanya i tercer en la història d'aquest país.
  • Theodor Heuss byl německý politik a první prezident Spolkové republiky Německo po 2. světové válce. Úřad zastával od 12. září 1949 do 12. září 1959. Bezprostředně po 2. světové válce byl ministrem kultury spolkové země Bádensko-Württembersko. V letech 1946 a 1947 vyučoval historii na Technische Hochschule Stuttgart. Podílel se na založení Demokratische Volkspartei (Demokratická strana lidová), jež je nyní součástí FDP. Za Demokratische Volksparte byl v letech 1946 až 1949 členem bádensko-württemberského zemského parlamentu. V roce 1948 byl jmenován čestným profesorem na Technische Hochschule Stuttgart. 12. prosince 1948 byl zvolen do čela západoněmecké a berlínské sekce nově založené Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP, Svobodná demokratická strana). V roce 1948 byl členem Parlamentarischer Rat (Parlamentní rada) a měl značný vliv na utváření ústavy Spolkové republiky Německo. Ve své době byl tak uznávaný, že po ukončení druhého mandátu spolkového prezidenta, kdy už nemohl být podle platného "základního zákona" Spolkové republiky Německo zvolen potřetí, mu němečtí politici nabízeli, že základní zákon změní aby mohl úřad zastávat nadále. Theodor Heuss to odmítl!
  • Theodor Heuss político alemán. Primer presidente de la República Federal de Alemania y tercero en la historia de este país.
  • Theodor Heuss, né le 31 janvier 1884 à Brackenheim et mort le 12 décembre 1963 à Stuttgart, était un homme politique libéral allemand. Il fut président de la République fédérale d'Allemagne (Bundespräsident) de 1949 à 1959.
  • Amico intimo della famiglia Dohrn, ha pubblicato il volume "L'Acquario di Napoli e il suo fondatore Anton Dohrn", pubblicato a Roma nel 1959.
  • ファイル:Theodor Heuss. jpg 若きホイスの肖像画（1905年、アルベルト・ヴァイスゲルバー画） テオドーア・ホイス（Theodor Heuss, 1884年1月31日 - 1963年12月12日）は、ドイツ（西ドイツ）の初代連邦大統領（在職：1949年 - 1959年）。ジャーナリスト、政治学者、政治家。
  • Theodor Heuss was een Duits politicus en de eerste president van de Bondsrepubliek Duitsland. Heuss studeerde rechten en kunstgeschiedenis in München en Berlijn. In 1908 huwde hij met Elly Knapp-Heuss, met wie hij één zoon kreeg. Na zijn studies werkte hij een tijdlang als journalist. In 1918 trad Heuss toe tot de liberale Deutsche Demokratische Partij en was lid van de Rijksdag van 1924 tot 1928 en van 1930 tot 1933. In 1933 stemde Heuss samen met de rest van de DDP-fractie voor de Ermächtigungsgesätz die Adolf Hitler bijna dictatoriale volmachten gaf. Op het einde van zijn termijn trad Heuss terug uit de politiek. Hij bleef contact houden met de liberale geestesgenoten, maar trad nooit toe tot het verzet. Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog was Heuss de eerste minister van Cultur in deelstaat Baden-Würtemberg. In december 1948 werd hij de eerste voorzitter van de Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP). Hij was tevens lid van de Parlementaire Raad die de grondwet van de Bondsrepubliek ontwierp. Na in mei 1949 verkozen te zijn in de eerste Bondsdag, werd hij in september van dat jaar verkozen tot de eerste bondspresident. In 1954 werd hij zonder tegenstand herkozen. Hij trad af in 1959. Heuss drukte zijn stempel op het ambt van president door zijn politiek neutrale houding. Zijn buitenlandse staatsbezoeken droegen sterk bij tot de internationale status van West-Duitsland. Hij werkte uitstekend samen met kanselier Konrad Adenauer, wie met wie hij nauw bevriend geraakte. Na zijn aftreden kreeg hij verschillende prestigieuze nationale en internationale prijzen. Zijn voormalig woonhuis in Stuttgart is nu open voor het publiek als het dr. Theodor Heuss-Haus.
  • Theodor Heuss var en tysk liberal politiker. Han var tysk president fra 1949 til 1959.
  • Theodor Heuss – polityk niemiecki. Poseł, który 23 marca 1933 roku głosował w Reichstagu za "Ustawą o usunięciu nędzy z narodu i Rzeszy", która de facto rozwiązywała parlament niemiecki. Pierwszy prezydent Republiki Federalnej Niemiec w latach 1949-1959. Członek partii FDP.
  • Theodor Heuss foi um político e jornalista alemão. Foi o primeiro Presidente da República Federal da Alemanha no pós-guerra entre 13 de setembro de 1949 e 12 de setembro de 1959.
  • Theodor Heuss a fost un om politic german, care a îndeplinit funcţia de preşedinte al RFG în perioada 1949-1959.
  • Файл:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1983-098-20a, Heuss. jpg Теодор Хойс, 1953 г. Файл:Theodor Heuss BM1954. jpg Почтовая марка ФРГ, посвящённая Т. Хойсу, 1954, 5 пфенингов Теодор Хойс — немецкий политик-либерал, до 1933 г. член Немецкой демократической партии, после 1945 г. один из основателей Свободной демократической партии, её первый председатель, журналист и политолог. Был первым президентом Федеративной Республики Германия. Был женат на Элли Хойсс-Кнапп.
  • Theodor Heuss, född 31 januari 1884 i Brackenheim, död 12 december 1963 i Stuttgart, tysk politiker; första förbundspresidenten för Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland 1949-1959.
  • Theodor Heuss, Alman siyaset adamı. II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra (Batı) Almanya'nın ilk Cumhurbaşkanı. Münih'te sanat tarihi, Berlin'de siyaset bilimi eğitimi aldı. Liberal eğilimli Die Hilfe'de gazetecilik yaptı.1910'da İlerici Halk Partisi, 1920'de de Alman Demokratik Partisi'ne (DDP) girdi ve bu partiyi Reichstag'da temsil etti. Hitlers Weg adlı kitabı Nazilerce yakılodı, Reichstag dağıtıldıktan sonra doğum yeri Heidelberg'e çekildi. Die Hilfe gazetesini kapatılıncaya değin yönetti. Hitler'in iktidarı boyunca Nazi karşıtı liberal çevrelerle ilişkisini sürdü. II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra Württemberg hükümetinin eğitim bakanı, sonra Alman Hür Demokrat Partisi (FDP) lideri oldu.12 Eylül 1949'da Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti başkanı seçildi, 1954'te ikinci kez bu göreve seçildikten sonra 1959'da yerini Heinrich Lübke'ye bıraktı.
  • 特奥多尔·豪斯（Theodor Heuss，1884年1月31日－1963年12月12日）德國政治家和作家。第二次世界大戰後，他幫忙創立了德国自由民主党，并任主席。1948～1949年在議會任職，參與了西德憲法的起草工作。1949年9月當選第一任西德總統，1959年卸任。 他一生著作很多，其中有1932年出版的《希特勒的道路》。
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  • Theodor Heuss
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  • "Elly" Heuss-Knapp (1881-1952)
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  • Theodor Heuss was a German politician. He was the first person elected to a regular term as President of the Federal Republic of Germany. Heuss was born in Brackenheim, near Heilbronn. He studied art history and state studies in Munich and Berlin. He received his doctorate in 1905 in Munich. In 1908 he married Elly Heuss-Knapp (1881-1952), with whom he had a son.
  • Theodor Heuss war von 1949 bis 1959 der erste Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Der Politikwissenschaftler und Journalist war verheiratet mit Elly Heuss-Knapp. Als Politiker gehörte er der Fortschrittlichen Volkspartei, der DDP und zuletzt der FDP/DVP an.
  • Theodor Heuss fou un polític alemany. Primer president de la República Federal Alemanya i tercer en la història d'aquest país.
  • Theodor Heuss byl německý politik a první prezident Spolkové republiky Německo po 2. světové válce. Úřad zastával od 12. září 1949 do 12. září 1959. Bezprostředně po 2. světové válce byl ministrem kultury spolkové země Bádensko-Württembersko. V letech 1946 a 1947 vyučoval historii na Technische Hochschule Stuttgart. Podílel se na založení Demokratische Volkspartei (Demokratická strana lidová), jež je nyní součástí FDP.
  • Theodor Heuss político alemán. Primer presidente de la República Federal de Alemania y tercero en la historia de este país.
  • Theodor Heuss, né le 31 janvier 1884 à Brackenheim et mort le 12 décembre 1963 à Stuttgart, était un homme politique libéral allemand. Il fut président de la République fédérale d'Allemagne (Bundespräsident) de 1949 à 1959.
  • Amico intimo della famiglia Dohrn, ha pubblicato il volume "L'Acquario di Napoli e il suo fondatore Anton Dohrn", pubblicato a Roma nel 1959.
  • ファイル:Theodor Heuss. jpg 若きホイスの肖像画（1905年、アルベルト・ヴァイスゲルバー画） テオドーア・ホイス（Theodor Heuss, 1884年1月31日 - 1963年12月12日）は、ドイツ（西ドイツ）の初代連邦大統領（在職：1949年 - 1959年）。ジャーナリスト、政治学者、政治家。
  • Theodor Heuss was een Duits politicus en de eerste president van de Bondsrepubliek Duitsland. Heuss studeerde rechten en kunstgeschiedenis in München en Berlijn. In 1908 huwde hij met Elly Knapp-Heuss, met wie hij één zoon kreeg. Na zijn studies werkte hij een tijdlang als journalist. In 1918 trad Heuss toe tot de liberale Deutsche Demokratische Partij en was lid van de Rijksdag van 1924 tot 1928 en van 1930 tot 1933.
  • Theodor Heuss var en tysk liberal politiker. Han var tysk president fra 1949 til 1959.
  • Theodor Heuss – polityk niemiecki. Poseł, który 23 marca 1933 roku głosował w Reichstagu za "Ustawą o usunięciu nędzy z narodu i Rzeszy", która de facto rozwiązywała parlament niemiecki. Pierwszy prezydent Republiki Federalnej Niemiec w latach 1949-1959. Członek partii FDP.
  • Theodor Heuss foi um político e jornalista alemão. Foi o primeiro Presidente da República Federal da Alemanha no pós-guerra entre 13 de setembro de 1949 e 12 de setembro de 1959.
  • Theodor Heuss a fost un om politic german, care a îndeplinit funcţia de preşedinte al RFG în perioada 1949-1959.
  • Файл:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1983-098-20a, Heuss. jpg Теодор Хойс, 1953 г. Файл:Theodor Heuss BM1954. jpg Почтовая марка ФРГ, посвящённая Т. Хойсу, 1954, 5 пфенингов Теодор Хойс — немецкий политик-либерал, до 1933 г. член Немецкой демократической партии, после 1945 г.
  • Theodor Heuss, född 31 januari 1884 i Brackenheim, död 12 december 1963 i Stuttgart, tysk politiker; första förbundspresidenten för Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland 1949-1959.
  • Theodor Heuss, Alman siyaset adamı. II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra (Batı) Almanya'nın ilk Cumhurbaşkanı. Münih'te sanat tarihi, Berlin'de siyaset bilimi eğitimi aldı. Liberal eğilimli Die Hilfe'de gazetecilik yaptı.1910'da İlerici Halk Partisi, 1920'de de Alman Demokratik Partisi'ne (DDP) girdi ve bu partiyi Reichstag'da temsil etti. Hitlers Weg adlı kitabı Nazilerce yakılodı, Reichstag dağıtıldıktan sonra doğum yeri Heidelberg'e çekildi.
  • 特奥多尔·豪斯（Theodor Heuss，1884年1月31日－1963年12月12日）德國政治家和作家。第二次世界大戰後，他幫忙創立了德国自由民主党，并任主席。1948～1949年在議會任職，參與了西德憲法的起草工作。1949年9月當選第一任西德總統，1959年卸任。 他一生著作很多，其中有1932年出版的《希特勒的道路》。
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