The Lexicon of Comicana is a book that was written in 1980 by American cartoonist Mort Walker. It was intended as a tongue-in-cheek look at the devices cartoonists utilize in their craft. In it, Walker invented an international set of symbols called Symbolia after researching cartoons around the world. In 1964, Walker had written an article called "Let's Get Down to Grawlixes," a satirical piece for the National Cartoonists Society.

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  • The Lexicon of Comicana is a book that was written in 1980 by American cartoonist Mort Walker. It was intended as a tongue-in-cheek look at the devices cartoonists utilize in their craft. In it, Walker invented an international set of symbols called Symbolia after researching cartoons around the world. In 1964, Walker had written an article called "Let's Get Down to Grawlixes," a satirical piece for the National Cartoonists Society. Walker used terms such as grawlixes for his own amusement, but they soon began to catch on and acquired an unexpected validity. The Lexicon was written in response to this fact. The names he invented for them sometimes appear in dictionaries and serve as convenient terminology occasionally used by cartoonists. A 2001 gallery showing of comic- and street-influenced art in San Francisco, for example, was called "Plewds! Squeans! and Spurls!" Plewds Flying sweat droplets that appear around a character's head when working hard or stressed. Briffits Clouds of dust that hang in the spot where a swiftly departing character or object was previously standing. Squeans Little starbursts or circles that signify intoxication, dizziness, or sickness. Emanata Lines drawn around the head to indicate shock or surprise. Grawlixes Typographical symbols standing for profanities, which appear in dialogue balloons in the place of actual dialogue. Indotherm Wavy, rising lines used to represent steam or heat on hot objects -- however, the same shape found over a hot apple pie or something else strong smelling is a wafteron. Agitrons Wiggly lines around an object that is shaking Blurgits, swalloops Curved lines preceding or trailing after a character's moving limbs Hites Horizontal straight lines trailing after something moving with great speed, or indicating reflectivity (puddle, glass, mirror). Likewise, up-hites would be lines above an object falling. Lucaflect A shiny spot on a surface of something Dites Diagonal, straight lines drawn across something flat, clear, and reflective, such as windows and mirrors. Solrads Radiating lines drawn from something luminous like a lightbulb or the sun. Vites Vertical straight lines indicating reflectivity (compare dites, hites).
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  • The Lexicon of Comicana is a book that was written in 1980 by American cartoonist Mort Walker. It was intended as a tongue-in-cheek look at the devices cartoonists utilize in their craft. In it, Walker invented an international set of symbols called Symbolia after researching cartoons around the world. In 1964, Walker had written an article called "Let's Get Down to Grawlixes," a satirical piece for the National Cartoonists Society.
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  • The Lexicon of Comicana
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