A tattoo machine is a hand-held device generally used to create a tattoo, a permanent marking of the skin with indelible ink. Modern tattoo machines use electromagnetic coils to move an armature bar up and down, Connected to said armature bar is a barred needle grouping that pushes ink into the skin. Tattoo artists generally use the term "machine", or even "iron", to refer to their equipment. The word "gun" is often used but is looked down upon by professional artists.
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- A tattoo machine is a hand-held device generally used to create a tattoo, a permanent marking of the skin with indelible ink. Modern tattoo machines use electromagnetic coils to move an armature bar up and down, Connected to said armature bar is a barred needle grouping that pushes ink into the skin. Tattoo artists generally use the term "machine", or even "iron", to refer to their equipment. The word "gun" is often used but is looked down upon by professional artists.
- Tatuointikone on sähkön avulla toimiva väline, jolla tehdään tatuointeja. Koneita on useita erilaisia ja ne koostuvat monista osista, joita ovat esimerkiksi, runko, käämit, kontaktiruuvi, jouset yms. Lisäksi tarvitaan tuubi joka koostuu kolmesta osasta, gripistä, tipistä ja backstemistä. Grippi on osa, josta pidetään tatuoidessa kiinni. Tippi on kärki, josta neula tulee ulos. Tatuoinnin teossa käytetään kahta erityyppistä konetta; "liner" ja "shader". Liner on kone, jossa käytetään ns. linjaneuloja, joilla tehdään esim. ääriviivoja (tatuoinnnin rajat). Linja neuloja on erilaisia ja neulojen lukumäärä vaihtelee sen mukaan kuinka paksua viivaa halutaan tehdä. Shader-koneessa voidaan käyttää useita eri neuloja. Esim. round shader, magnum ja flat neuloja, joilla tatuoija tekee tatuointiin väritykset ja varjostukset. Koneeseen on saatavissa neuloihin sopivia tippejä, joita on myös useita erilaisia. Eri neuloille on kokoaan vastaava tippi. Instrumenttien joilla tatuointi tehdään täytyy olla täysin steriilejä (tuubi, neulat), ennen kuin kuvan teon voi aloittaa, sillä jos neulat, tipit tai muut tarvikkeet ovat epäpuhtaita, se on sekä tatuoitavalle että tatuoijalle suuri hygieniariski. Neulat tulevat aina steriileissä yksittäispakkauksissa. Tatuointikoneet maksavat yleensä 200-500 euroa/per kone. Koneen lisäksi tatuoinnin tekoa varten tarvitaan paljon muitakin välineitä, mm. tipit, gripit (jotka voidaan ostaa myös kertakäyttöisinä tai yhteen sovitettuna grippi/tippi), neulat, poljin, virtalähde, musteet, kumihanskat, vaseliinia, saippuaa ja paljon muita tarvikkeita. Useimmat tatuoijat käyttävät nitriili- tai luonnon latexhanskoja.
- La macchina per tatuaggi è un dispositivo elettrico manuale utilizzato per eseguire tatuaggi tramite l'introduzione di pigmenti nel derma. Le macchine per tatuaggi moderne utilizzano un sistema di bobine elettromagnetiche che determinano un movimento lineare di una barra metallica. Al termine di questa sono posti uno o più aghi che penetrando la pelle lasciano i pigmenti nel derma, uno strato sottostante l'epidermide, non soggetto a continui ricambi di cellule, che causerebbero il deteriorarsi del tatuaggio in un breve lasso di tempo. La velocità con la quale gli aghi penetrano la pelle è di circa 50 penetrazioni al secondo.
- Индукционная машинка — современный инструмент для нанесения татуировки в основе работы лежит электрический колебательный контур. По сути, индукционнная тату-машина представляет собой электромагнитное реле. Основные части: рама — основная несущая конструкция, может быть изготовленная из различных материалов, в основном металлов. Большинство мастеров предпочитают стальные (из-за прочности) и медные или из её сплавов (из-за легкости обработки) рамы . катушки — представляют собой электромагнит, сердечники с намотанной на них проволокой. В зависимости от количества слоев проволоки различают 8, 10, 12, 14, 16-и витковые катушки. Самые распространенные 10,12-и витковые. Чем больше витков, тем мощнее электромагнит. На машинке может быть 1 или 2 катушки. Наиболее распространённые машинки с двумя катушками. Катушки, параллельно соединённые с конденсатором, образуя колебательный контур. Конденсатор в индукционной тату-машине выполняет функцию «искрогасителя». конденсатор — устройство, предназначенное для получения необходимого значения ёмкости в электрических цепях; устройство для накопления энергии электрического поля. Конденсатор является пассивным электронным компонентом. пружины — плоские металлические пластины. Одна соединяет якорь с рамой, вторая — крепится на якорь и выполняет функцию контакта якорь — брусок из магнитного материала (железо, сталь), на котором расположен наконечник, к которому крепится бара с иглой контактный винт — винт, выполненный из серебра или бескислородной меди для лучшего токопроведения. Винтом регулируется частота и глубина проколов.
- Fichier:Dermographe. jpg Système classique à deux bobines. Un dermographe est une machine pour faire des tatouages.
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- Basic Fundamentals of Modern Tattoo
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- The basis of the modern tattoo machine is still relatively unchanged from the 1820 discovery by a Danish inventor Hans Christian Oersted called electromagnetism . Oersted’s invention is now known, in what is commonly implemented as a prime motor for the doorbell circuit, as the basis for all modern coil tattoo systems. Modern tattoo is symbolized by the advent of the mechanized version of the emplacement of some form of ink or dye under the skin. The basic usage was first transposed from an invention patented in 1876 by Thomas Edison . Edison’s machine was not intended for the skin, but for creating embroidery patterns by means of an electric punch. This concept was further elaborated on in 1891 by Samuel O’Reilly, who took a modified version of Edison’s now dual coiled mechanism and deemed it proper for skin tattooing . It is argued that O’Reilly was the inventor, even though it is actually Charlie Wagner who holds the 1904 patent for the “tattoo machine” . This patent demonstrates that the “tattoo device” has an ink chamber or “tube” and uses the single coil method for movement of the armature bar. In 1929 Percy Waters received his patent for the dual coil tattoo machine, which was set in a frame . Another patent was issued in 1979 to Carol Nightengale, who made some substantial modifications to the frame . Some of Nightengale’s modifications can be seen today in cutback machines, and fully adjustable frame styles. Nightengale’s version was also the first patented design that utilized front and rear spring apertures. While the history of the modern machine appears just as obscure as that of the history of the ancient process of tattoo, it is obvious that there were many individuals working toward the same concept. Even today there are many innovations such as the “swash drive” or bearing driven rotary machine, the “neuma” which is run off air compression and cuts the coils and electromagnetism completely out of the machine, and the contactless machines which avoid the use of spark and utilize vibration to move the armature bars. Advances in coils from 6 to 16 wraps are also available. Tattoo machines have evolved in many ways, but the primary goal has remained the same over the ages; to put ink into the skin. The speed and accuracy that this is achieved has evolved over time, and the inks and pigments used have also changed. There are many exciting things being developed and with the information age of the Internet being upon us currently, the knowledge of machine builders and the number of tools available to tattoo artists around the world is expanding at an exponential speed. Even with all these advancements in the tattoo world, it is not uncommon to still see tattoo rituals performed in places like Japan and American Samoa the same way that they have been done for centuries.
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- A tattoo machine is a hand-held device generally used to create a tattoo, a permanent marking of the skin with indelible ink. Modern tattoo machines use electromagnetic coils to move an armature bar up and down, Connected to said armature bar is a barred needle grouping that pushes ink into the skin. Tattoo artists generally use the term "machine", or even "iron", to refer to their equipment. The word "gun" is often used but is looked down upon by professional artists.
- Tatuointikone on sähkön avulla toimiva väline, jolla tehdään tatuointeja. Koneita on useita erilaisia ja ne koostuvat monista osista, joita ovat esimerkiksi, runko, käämit, kontaktiruuvi, jouset yms. Lisäksi tarvitaan tuubi joka koostuu kolmesta osasta, gripistä, tipistä ja backstemistä. Grippi on osa, josta pidetään tatuoidessa kiinni. Tippi on kärki, josta neula tulee ulos. Tatuoinnin teossa käytetään kahta erityyppistä konetta; "liner" ja "shader". Liner on kone, jossa käytetään ns.
- La macchina per tatuaggi è un dispositivo elettrico manuale utilizzato per eseguire tatuaggi tramite l'introduzione di pigmenti nel derma. Le macchine per tatuaggi moderne utilizzano un sistema di bobine elettromagnetiche che determinano un movimento lineare di una barra metallica.
- Индукционная машинка — современный инструмент для нанесения татуировки в основе работы лежит электрический колебательный контур. По сути, индукционнная тату-машина представляет собой электромагнитное реле. Основные части: рама — основная несущая конструкция, может быть изготовленная из различных материалов, в основном металлов. Большинство мастеров предпочитают стальные (из-за прочности) и медные или из её сплавов (из-за легкости обработки) рамы .
- Fichier:Dermographe. jpg Système classique à deux bobines. Un dermographe est une machine pour faire des tatouages.
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- Tattoo machine
- Tatuointikone
- Dermographe
- Macchina per tatuaggi
- Индукционная машинка
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