Taiwanese aborigines is the term commonly applied in reference to the indigenous peoples of Taiwan. Although Taiwanese indigenous groups hold a variety of creation stories, recent research suggests their ancestors may have been living on the islands for approximately 8000 years before major Han Chinese immigration began in the 17th century.
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- Taiwanese aborigines is the term commonly applied in reference to the indigenous peoples of Taiwan. Although Taiwanese indigenous groups hold a variety of creation stories, recent research suggests their ancestors may have been living on the islands for approximately 8000 years before major Han Chinese immigration began in the 17th century. The Taiwanese Aborigines are Austronesian peoples, with linguistic and genetic ties to other Austronesian ethnic groups, such as peoples of the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Madagascar and Oceania. The issue of an ethnic identity unconnected to the Asian mainland has become one thread in the discourse regarding the political status of Taiwan. For centuries, Taiwan’s aboriginal peoples experienced economic competition and military conflict with a series of colonizing peoples. Centralized government policies designed to foster language shift and cultural assimilation, as well as continued contact with the colonizers through trade, intermarriage and other dispassionate intercultural processes, have resulted in varying degrees of language death and loss of original cultural identity. For example, of the approximately 26 known languages of the Taiwanese Aborigines (collectively referred to as the Formosan languages), at least ten are extinct, five are moribund and several are to some degree endangered. These languages are of unique historical significance, since most historical linguists consider Taiwan to be the original homeland of the Austronesian language family. Taiwan’s Austronesian speakers were formerly distributed over much of the island’s rugged central mountain range and were concentrated in villages along the alluvial plains. As of January 2006, their total population is around 458,000 (approximately 2 percent of Taiwan’s population). The bulk of contemporary Taiwanese Aborigines reside in the mountains and the cities (CIP 2006). The indigenous peoples of Taiwan face economic and social barriers, including a high unemployment rate and substandard education. Many Aboriginal groups have been actively seeking a higher degree of political self-determination and economic development since the early 1980s. A revival of ethnic pride is expressed in many ways by Aborigines, including incorporating elements of their culture into commercially successful pop music. Efforts are underway in indigenous communities to revive traditional cultural practices and preserve their traditional languages. Several Aboriginal tribes are becoming extensively involved in the tourism and ecotourism industries to achieve increased economic self-reliance from the state.
- Die indigenen Völker Taiwans machen heute nur noch unter 2% der Bevölkerung auf Taiwan aus .
- Los Aborígenes de Taiwán o Gaoshan es el nombre genérico que reciben los aborígenes de las zonas montañosas de la isla de Taiwán. Conforman una de las 56 nacionalidades oficialmente reconocidas por el gobierno de la República Popular China. Su población, unas 415.000 personas, se concentra principalmente en Taiwán y en la isla de Lanyu, aunque también se encuentra grupos menores en Fujian y Wuhan así como en otras grandes ciudades como Pekín y Shanghái.
- Les Aborigènes de Taïwan forment les peuples les plus anciens à Taïwan; ils sont venus par vagues successives depuis le sud-est de la Chine ou le Sud-Est asiatique, il y a environ 5 000 ans.
- Gli Aborigeni di Taiwan o Aborigeni Taiwanesi sono i popoli indigeni di Taiwan, discendenti degli abitanti dell'isola precedentemente alla colonizzazione cinese nel XVII secolo. Il loro idioma appartiene al ceppo delle lingue austronesiane, il che ne indica le origini comuni con i popoli malesi di Filippine, Indonesia, Malesia e Madagascar.
- 台湾原住民(たいわんげんじゅうみん)は、台湾に17世紀頃福建人が移民してくる以前から居住していた先住民族の呼称。中華民国憲法により「原住民族(拼音: yuánzhù mínzú, 英語: Indigenous Taiwanese / Taiwanese aborigine)」の存在が謳われている。現在は自らのことを台湾に昔から住んでいたという意味で原住民と呼ぶ。漢語で「先住民」と表記すると、「すでに滅んでしまった民族」という意味が生じるため、この表記は台湾では用いられていない。しかし日本語では「原住民」が差別的な意味合いで使われてきたことから、積極的に「先住民」「先住民族」を使ったほうがよいとする考え方もあり、日本のマスコミでは基本的に原住を先住に言い換えている。 1996年に原住民族を所管とする省庁である原住民族委員会が設置されたのを皮切りに、民主進歩党政権になってから、原住民族の地位向上が推進され、2005年1月「原住民族基本法」が制定され、国営の原住民族テレビ(開局時の名称は原住民テレビ)も2005年7月1日に正式に開局するなどしている。さらに現在、民族自治区の設立にかかわる「原住民族自治区法」案の審議が進められている。2008年に台湾政府はセデック族(賽徳克族)を第14の台湾原住民族に認定した。 2008年6月末現在の人口は488,773であり台湾総人口の2.1%を占める。この10年で人口は23.4%増加し総人口の増加率4.9%と比べ高い。台湾では現在、平地原住民と山地原住民に分けられており、両者の変化はこの10年は小さく、山地原住民が52.9%である。現在は台湾東部に多く住み、アミ族約18万人が最も多い。泰雅族と湾族の約8万人がこれに次ぐ。花蓮県に原住民9万人18.3%、台東県7万9千人16.1%、屏東県(5万6千人が11.4%が住む。 日本の台湾領有後、山地原住民は「生蕃」(後述)と呼ばれ、領台40年後の1935年に公式に高砂族(たかさごぞく)と改称された。太平洋戦争中に日本軍は原住民を高砂義勇隊として戦闘に投入し多くの戦死者を出した。戦後、日本政府は台湾人を戦争被害の補償対象から除外し、現在でも多くの未払給与があり、一部の人が弔慰金を受け取ったのみである。このことに対して原住民の人々による抗議活動があるが、日本と台湾との国交がないため補償協議は未だに行われていない(高砂義勇隊を参照)。
- De Taiwanese aboriginals zijn de oorspronkelijke bewoners van Taiwan, de volkeren die er al woonden voor de Chinezen naar het eiland kwamen. Zij zijn niet verwant aan de Chinezen, maar nog het meest aan de Austronesische volkeren. Er wordt aangenomen dat de Taiwanese aboriginals vanaf de Austronesische eilanden naar Taiwan zijn gekomen. (Er is ook een theorie die zegt dat het andersom was, dat de aboriginals oorspronkelijk uit China kwamen, en vervolgens vanuit Taiwan zich over de andere eilanden hebben verspreid. Maar deze theorie zou heel goed vooral politiek ingegeven kunnen zijn. ) De aboriginals woonden aanvankelijk aan de kust, waar het land goed bewoonbaar is, maar toen er steeds meer Chinezen naar Taiwan kwamen, trokken de aboriginals steeds meer het binnenland in, om in de meer onherbergzame bergen te gaan wonen. Er zijn tien door de regering van Taiwan erkende aboriginalstammen: Ami ('Amis, Amis, Pangcah) (阿美) Atayal (Tayal, Tayan) (泰雅) Taroko (Truku) (太魯閣) Bunun (布農) Kavalan(噶瑪蘭) Paiwan (排灣) Puyuma (卑南) Rukai (魯凱) Saisiyat (Saisiat) (賽夏) Tsou (Cou) (鄒) Thao (邵) Yami (Tao) (雅美/達悟) De Taiwanese aboriginals spreken alle Austronesische talen, behalve de Malayo-Polynesische. Dat komt erop neer dat ze twintig van 1268 Austronesische talen spreken. Vroeger werden deze talen samen Formosaanse talen genoemd, doch thans bevat deze tak slechts twee talen meer. Het Yami is hierop een uitzondering, het is namelijk de enige Malayo-Polynesische taal in Taiwan en met deze taal spreken de Taiwanese aboriginals dus 21 talen.
- Aborygeni tajwańscy, zwani też Gaoszanie, Gaoszanowie, Kaoszanowie – autochtoniczna ludność Tajwanu. Stanowi ją 10 ludów : Ami, Atayal, Bunun, Paiwan, Puyuma, Rukai, Saisiat, Thao, Tsou, Yami, mówiących językami tajwańskimi, należącymi do rodziny języków austronezyjskich.
- Гаоша́нь (кит. «горцы», собственно название только восточных племен, общее название — кит. 原住民 юаньчжуминь, тайв. goân-chū-bîn «аборигены», ранее хуань-а «варвары»), группа народов в Китае — коренное австронезийское население о. Тайвань. Живут в основном в горных районах Восточного Тайваня. Общая численность около 407 тыс. чел.. Около 30 тыс. чел. живёт в КНР: в городах Шанхай, Пекин, Ухань и в провинции Фуцзянь.
- Tayvan aborjinleri, Tayvan'da nüfusları 444.000'i (toplam Tayvan nüfusunun %2'si) bulan etnik grup. Adaya 4.000 yıl önce yerleştikleri tahmin edilen Tayvan aborjinleri, genetik olarak Malay-Polinezya halklarına akrabadır. 12 kabilenin dilleri Austronezyen dil ailesi içinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Bugün bu etnik grup içinde hükümet tarafından tanınan ve kültürleri koruma altına alınan 12 kabile vardır: Amis (Ami, Pangcah) (阿美) Atayal (Tayal, Tayan) (泰雅) Bunun (布農) Kavalan (噶瑪蘭) Paiwan (排灣) Puyuma (卑南) Rukai (魯凱) Saisiyat (Saisiat) (賽夏) Tao (Yami) (雅美/達悟) Thao (邵) Tsou (Cou) (鄒) Truku (Taroko) (太魯閣) Bunlar daha çok Tayvan'ın dağlık bölgelerinde yaşamaktadır, bu nedenle Dağlılar (山地人, Shandi ren) olarak da anılırlar. Bunların dışında ovalara ve kıyı bölgelerinde yerleşmiş başka kabileler de vardı. Bunlar ise Ova Hakları (平埔族, Pinpu zu) olarak adlandırılır. Bu kabilelerden bazıları hükümet tarafından resmen tanınmasa da varlıklarını bugün de devam ettirmekte: Siraya (西拉雅), Taokas (道卡斯), Ketagalan (凱達格蘭). Tayvan aborjinleri yakın tarihlere kadar, ağırlıklı olarak avcı-toplayıcı bir kabile hayatı sürdürmekteydi. Tayvan aborjinlerine ait ilk kayıtlar 17. yüzyıl'da adayı ticaret kolonisi olarak kullanmak isteyen Hollandalılara aittir. Hollandalılar Tayvan'da yerlilerin direnişiyle karşılaştıklarını, yerlilerin vahşi, kelle avcısı olduklarını kaydetmiştir. Daha sonraki dönemlerde ada Fujian ve Guangdong'dan gelen Çinli göçmelerin yoğun akınına uğramıştır. İlk Çinli yerleşimciler daha çok adanın batısındaki kıyı bölgelerini seçmişler, buraları tarıma açmışlardır. Dolayısıyla Ova Halkları kültürel bütünlüklerini koruyamamış, büyük oranda Çin kültürünü benimsemişlerdir. Çinli yerleşimcilerin baskılarından kendilerini korumayı başaran kimi Ova Halkı ile dağlık bölgelerdeki Tayvan aborjinleri, Japon Koloni Döneminde bu kez Japonların uygarlaştırma baskılarına maruz kalmıştır. Japonca konuşmaya zorlanan, Japon okullarında eğitim verilen, hatta Japon ordusunun ön saflarında savaşa sürülen aborjinlerin kimi zaman başlattıkları ayaklanmalar, Japon Koloni İdaresi tarafından zorlukla bastırılmıştır. Kabileler büyük oranda yok olmuş olsa da günümüz Tayvan'ın da hala Ova Halklarının dinlerinden, kültürlerinden kalıntılara rastlamak mümkündür.
- 臺灣原住民,是指漢人移居臺灣前最早抵達臺灣定居的族群、原住民。縱使臺灣各原住民族擁有各自的起源傳說,但近年來依據语言学、考古学和文化人类学等的研究推斷,在17世紀漢人移民臺灣之前,臺灣原住民在臺灣的活動已有大約8,000年之久(Blust 1999)。臺灣原住民在遺傳學和語言學的分類上屬於南島語族(Austronesian),和菲律賓、馬來西亞、印度尼西亞、馬達加斯加和大洋洲等的南島民族族群有密切關聯(Hill et al. 2007、Bird, Hope & Taylor 2004)。 幾世紀以來,臺灣原住民經歷了各種不同殖民民族的經濟競爭和軍事衝突。當時的中央集權式政府有意地針對原住民族進行語言上和文化上的同化政策,並持續地經由貿易、通婚等等和原住民進一步接觸,最終導致很大幅度的語言消亡和族群認同的消失。舉例來說,在大約26種已知的臺灣原住民語言(統稱為臺灣南島語言)中,至少有10種語言已經消亡,5種瀕臨消亡,其他多種語言則出現輕微程度的損害。自從語言學家認為臺灣是南島語系的發源地以來,這些語言已經有著重大的歷史意義。 臺灣原住民原先廣泛分布在臺灣山區(尤其是臺灣中部),並且沿著沖積平原聚集成一個個的部落。截至2008年12月,臺灣原住民人口數為494,107人(佔臺灣人口數的2.1%),而大部分的當代原住民則是居住在山區和城市當中。 臺灣原住民族目前面臨著經濟上和社會上的障礙,包括高失業率和教育上的差距。在1980年代早期,許多原住民族群開始主動爭取高度的政治自決和經濟發展。而民族尊嚴的復興經由原住民表現在不同方面,包含成功併入原住民文化元素的商業性流行音樂。在原住民的原生部落則是努力進行發揚傳統文化的儀式和傳統語言。各個原住民部落則是致力發展觀光業,以達到原住民族的經濟自我維持。
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- A Brief Note on the Possible Factors Contributing to the Large Village Size of the Siraya in the Early Seventeenth Century
- A Century of Japanese Anthropological Studies on Taiwan Aborigines
- Austronesian Languages in Formosa
- Changing Nationalities, Changing Ethnicities: Taiwan Indigenous Villages in the Years after 1946
- From Landlords To Local Strongmen: The Transformation Of Local Elites In Mid-Ch'ing Taiwan, 1780–1862
- Frontier Organization and Social Disorder in Ch'ing Taiwan
- Hou Shan/Qian Shan Mugan:Categories of Self and Other in a Tayal Village
- Introduction
- New Austronesian Voyaging: Cultivating Amic Folk Songs for the International Stage
- Ogawa’s Siraya/Makatao/Taivoan comparative vocabulary
- On Becoming Chinese
- Religion and the Formation of Taiwanese Identities
- Settlement and Frontier Land Tenure
- Sinicized Siraya Worship of A-li-tsu
- Subethnic Rivalry in the Ch'ing Period
- Subgrouping, circularity and extinction: some issues in Austronesian comparative linguistics
- Surnames and Han Chinese Identity
- The Chinese Settlement of the Ilan Plain
- The Eclipse of the Inibs:The Dutch Protestant Mission in 17th Century Taiwan and its Persecution of Native Priestesses
- The February 28 Incident and National Identity
- The Last Huntsmen’s Quest for Identity: Writing From the Margins in Taiwan
- The Politics of Taiwan Aboriginal Origins
- in Ed. Stevan Harrell's Cultural Encounters of China's Ethic Frontiers
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- David Blundell
- David Faure
- Leonard Blusse
- Melissa J. Brown
- Murray A. Rubinstein
- Paul R. Katz and Maury Rubinstein
- Ronald G.Knapp
- Ronald Knapp
- Rubinstein, Murray A
- S. Tsuchida, Y. Yamada & T. Moriguchi
- Stephane Corcuff
- Yeh Chuen-Rong
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- E. Zeitoun & P.J.K Li
- Emily Martin Ahern and Hill Gates
- S.A Wurm and Hiro Hattori
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- Academia Historica
- Academia Sinica
- Asia Resource Center
- Australian National University
- Doctoral dissertation
- Harvard University Press
- Hurst and Blackett
- Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica
- July 4
- Longmans and Green & Company
- M.E. Sharpe
- M.E. Sharpe, Inc
- Marshall Brothers Ltd. reprinted by SMC Publishing Inc 1996
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Oliphant, Anderson and Ferrier
- Palgrave MacMillan
- Princeton University Press
- Regents of the University of California
- Routledge
- Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group
- SMC Publishing
- SMC Publishing Inc
- Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines
- Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines Publishing
- Small Maynard and Co.
- Stanford University Press
- Taiwanese Cultural Grass Roots Association.
- The American Anthropological Association
- The Riverside Press
- The University of Tokyo
- Tonsan Publications
- University of California Press
- University of California Press.
- University of Chicago Press.
- University of Hawaii Press
- University of Hawaii Press.
- University of Washington Press
- Westview Press.
- William Carey Library Pub
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- 1996, Taipei, SMC Publishing
- SMC Publishing, 1998
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| dbpprop:surname
|
- Anderson
- Andrade
- Bird
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- Chen
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- Ching
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- Cohen
- Crossley
- Diamond
- Dikotter
- Duara
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- Eyton
- Faure
- Gao
- Gluck
- Gold
- Harrell
- Harrison
- Hattaway
- Hay
- Hill
- Hong
- Hope
- Hsiau
- Hsieh
- Hsu
- Jiao
- Ka
- Kang
- Kerr
- Kleeman
- Knapp
- Lamley
- Lee
- Li
- Lin
- Liu
- Loa
- Low
- Macaulay
- Mackay
- Matsuda
- Mendel
- Meskill
- Meyer
- Mo
- Montgomery-McGovern
- Mormina
- Pan
- Phillips
- Pickering
- Rolett
- Rudolph
- Shepherd
- Shih
- Simon
- Soares
- Stainton
- Su (Shih)
- Suenari
- Takekoshi
- Taylor
- Teng
- Tsao
- Tsuchida
- Wilson
- Yamada
- Yu
- Zeitoun
- dbpedia:Robert_Blust
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| dbpprop:title
|
- A Chinese Pioneer Family: The Lins of Wu-Feng, Taiwan 1729–1895
- A Mitochondrial Stratigraphy for Island Southeast Asia
- A Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology
- Among the Head-Hunters of Formosa
- Around and About Formosa
- Austronesian Taiwan:Linguistics, History, Ethnology, Prehistory
- Becoming “Japanese” Colonial Taiwan and The Politics of Identity Formation
- Between Assimilation and Independence:The Taiwanese Encounter Nationalist China, 1945–1950
- Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica No. 58
- China’s Island Frontier: Studies in the Historical Geography of Taiwan
- Clothing and Power on the Periphery of Empire: The Costumes of the Indigenous People of Taiwan
- Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Identity Based Movements of Plains Indigenous in Taiwan
- Contemporary Taiwanese Cultural Nationalism
- Culture, Self and Adaptation: The Psychological Anthropology of Two Malayo-Polynesian Groups in Taiwan
- DPP encourages aborigines to adopt traditional names
- Defining the Miao: Ming. Qing and Contemporary Views
- Early seafaring in the Taiwan Strait and the search for Austronesian origins
- Formosa Betrayed
- From Far Formosa
- History of the Movements of Austronesian Speaking Peoples of Taiwan: An Exploration From Linguistic Data and Phenomena
- History, Culture and Ethnicity: Selected Papers from the International Conference on the Formosan Indigenous Peoples
- History, Culture and Ethnicity:Selected Papers from the International Conference on the Formosan Indigenous Peoples
- In Search of the Hunters and Their Tribes
- In Search of the Hunters and Their Tribes: Studies in the History and Culture of the Taiwan Indigenous People
- Ino Kanori’s ‘History’ of Taiwan: Colonial ethnology, the civilizing mission and struggles for survival in East Asia
- Is Taiwan Chinese? : The Impact of Culture, Power and Migration on Changing Identities
- Japanese Colonialism in Taiwan:Land Tenure, Development and Dependency, 1895–1945
- Japanese Rule in Formosa
- Language Atlas of the Pacific Area
- Language Ideology in Taiwan: The KMT’s language policy, the Tai-yü language movement, and ethnic politics
- Learning To Be Chinese: The Political Socialization of Children in Taiwan
- Linguistic Materials of the Formosan Sinicized Populations I: Siraya and Basai
- Marriage and Mandatory Abortion among the 17th Century Siraya
- Memories of the Future:National Identity Issues and the Search for a New Taiwan
- Natives of Formosa: British Reports of the Taiwan Indigenous People, 1650–1950
- Negotiating Ethnicities in China and Taiwan
- Operation China. Introducing all the Peoples of China
- Pioneering In Formosa
- Pirates, Pelts, and Promises: The Sino-Dutch Colony of Seventeenth-Century Taiwan and the Aboriginal Village of Favorolang
- Qing dai Taiwan tu zhe di quan, (Land Rights in Qing Era Taiwan)
- Reconstructing ethnicity: recorded and remembered identity in Taiwan
- Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China
- Resettled Truku blast plans for hotels in Taroko park
- Selected papers from the Eighth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics
- Sketches of Formosa
- State and society in the Taiwan miracle
- Statecraft and Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier, 1600–1800
- Taiwan : a New history
- Taiwan A New History
- Taiwan At The Crossroads: Human Rights, Political Development and Social Change on the Beautiful Island
- Taiwan at the end of The 20th Century:The Gains and Losses
- Taiwan pingpu zu shi (History of Taiwan’s Pingpu Tribes)
- Taiwan zhong bu ping pu zhu (Plains Tribes of Central Taiwan)
- Taiwan’s 400 Year History: The Origins and Continuing Development of the Taiwanese Society and People (English Printing)
- Taiwan’s Imagined Geography: Chinese Colonial Travel Writing and Pictures, 1683–1895
- The Anthropology of Taiwanese Society
- The Discourse of Race in Modern China
- The Formosan Encounter: Notes on Formosa’s Aboriginal Society — A selection of Documents from Dutch Archival Sources Vol. I & Vol. II
- The Language Planning Situation in Taiwan
- The Other Side of Taiwan
- The Politics of Formosan Nationalism
- The Quest for Difference Versus the Wish to Assimilate:Aborigines and Their Struggle for Cultural Survival in Times of Multiculturalism
- Under An Imperial Sun: Japanese Colonial Literature of Taiwan and The South
- [https://drum.umd.edu/dspace/bitstream/1903/3092/1/umi-umd-2903.pdf Educating urban indigenous students in Taiwan: Six teachers’ perspectives]
- [www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/eip/FILES/journal/2007.3.9.13169497.1198156.pdf The Dispersal of The Formosan Aborigines in Taiwan. (PDF)]
- ping pu bai she gu wen shu (Old Texts From 100 Ping Pu Villages)
- pingpu bazai zu cang sang shi (The Difficult History of the Pazih Plains Tribe)
- http://www.taipeitimes.com
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4649257.stm
- http://www.roc-taiwan.org.sg/taiwan/5-gp/rights/tr_05.htm
- http://palaeoworks.anu.edu.au/pubs/Birdetal04.pdf
- http://aclclp.org.tw/clclp/v10n2/v10n2a2.pdf
- http://japanfocus.org
- http://www.asiaquarterly.com/index2.php
- http://www.taiwanfirstnations.org/legal.html
- http://www.giee.ntnu.edu.tw
- http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/FC03Ad04.html
- http://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/show_issue.php
- http://www.cs.org/publications/CSQ/CSQ-article.cfm
- http://taiwanreview.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp
- http://taiwanjournal.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp
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- 118–119
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- VIII
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| rdf:type
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| rdfs:comment
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- Taiwanese aborigines is the term commonly applied in reference to the indigenous peoples of Taiwan. Although Taiwanese indigenous groups hold a variety of creation stories, recent research suggests their ancestors may have been living on the islands for approximately 8000 years before major Han Chinese immigration began in the 17th century.
- Die indigenen Völker Taiwans machen heute nur noch unter 2% der Bevölkerung auf Taiwan aus .
- Los Aborígenes de Taiwán o Gaoshan es el nombre genérico que reciben los aborígenes de las zonas montañosas de la isla de Taiwán. Conforman una de las 56 nacionalidades oficialmente reconocidas por el gobierno de la República Popular China. Su población, unas 415.000 personas, se concentra principalmente en Taiwán y en la isla de Lanyu, aunque también se encuentra grupos menores en Fujian y Wuhan así como en otras grandes ciudades como Pekín y Shanghái.
- Les Aborigènes de Taïwan forment les peuples les plus anciens à Taïwan; ils sont venus par vagues successives depuis le sud-est de la Chine ou le Sud-Est asiatique, il y a environ 5 000 ans.
- Gli Aborigeni di Taiwan o Aborigeni Taiwanesi sono i popoli indigeni di Taiwan, discendenti degli abitanti dell'isola precedentemente alla colonizzazione cinese nel XVII secolo. Il loro idioma appartiene al ceppo delle lingue austronesiane, il che ne indica le origini comuni con i popoli malesi di Filippine, Indonesia, Malesia e Madagascar.
- De Taiwanese aboriginals zijn de oorspronkelijke bewoners van Taiwan, de volkeren die er al woonden voor de Chinezen naar het eiland kwamen. Zij zijn niet verwant aan de Chinezen, maar nog het meest aan de Austronesische volkeren. Er wordt aangenomen dat de Taiwanese aboriginals vanaf de Austronesische eilanden naar Taiwan zijn gekomen.
- Aborygeni tajwańscy, zwani też Gaoszanie, Gaoszanowie, Kaoszanowie – autochtoniczna ludność Tajwanu. Stanowi ją 10 ludów : Ami, Atayal, Bunun, Paiwan, Puyuma, Rukai, Saisiat, Thao, Tsou, Yami, mówiących językami tajwańskimi, należącymi do rodziny języków austronezyjskich.
- Гаоша́нь (кит. «горцы», собственно название только восточных племен, общее название — кит. 原住民 юаньчжуминь, тайв. goân-chū-bîn «аборигены», ранее хуань-а «варвары»), группа народов в Китае — коренное австронезийское население о. Тайвань.
- Tayvan aborjinleri, Tayvan'da nüfusları 444.000'i (toplam Tayvan nüfusunun %2'si) bulan etnik grup. Adaya 4.000 yıl önce yerleştikleri tahmin edilen Tayvan aborjinleri, genetik olarak Malay-Polinezya halklarına akrabadır. 12 kabilenin dilleri Austronezyen dil ailesi içinde sınıflandırılmıştır.
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| rdfs:label
|
- Taiwanese aborigines
- Indigene Völker Taiwans
- Aborígenes de Taiwán
- Aborigènes de Taïwan
- Aborigeni di Taiwan
- 台湾原住民
- Taiwanese aboriginals
- Aborygeni tajwańscy
- Гаошань
- Tayvan aborjinleri
- 臺灣原住民
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