Sunderland is a city in Tyne and Wear, England. It was formerly a county borough but now forms part of the metropolitan borough City of Sunderland. It is situated at the mouth of the River Wear. The name "Sunderland" is reputed to come from Soender-land (soender/sunder being the Anglo-Saxon infinitive, meaning "to part", 'sønder' means "chopped" in modern Danish), likely to be reference to the valley carved by the River Wear that runs through the heart of the city.

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  • Sunderland is a city in Tyne and Wear, England. It was formerly a county borough but now forms part of the metropolitan borough City of Sunderland. It is situated at the mouth of the River Wear. The name "Sunderland" is reputed to come from Soender-land (soender/sunder being the Anglo-Saxon infinitive, meaning "to part", 'sønder' means "chopped" in modern Danish), likely to be reference to the valley carved by the River Wear that runs through the heart of the city. Another meaning is that of the name referring to 'land set aside', derived from the rich Christian heritage of the city. Historically a part of County Durham, there were three original settlements on the site of modern-day Sunderland. On the north side of the river, Monkwearmouth was settled in 674 when Benedict Biscop founded the Wearmouth-Jarrow monastery. Opposite the monastery on the south bank, Bishopwearmouth was founded in 930. A small fishing village called Sunderland, located toward the mouth of the river (modern day East End) was granted a charter in 1179. Over the centuries, Sunderland grew as a port, trading coal and salt. Ships began to be built on the river in the 14th century. By the 19th century, the port of Sunderland had grown to absorb Bishopwearmouth and Monkwearmouth. In 2008 it was revealed that Sunderland had the highest percentage of broadband users and digital television users in the entire United Kingdom, with 66% having both services, well above the national average of 57% A person who is born or lives around the Sunderland area is sometimes colloquially known as a Mackem.
  • Sunderland [ˈsʌndələnd] ist eine Hafenstadt im Metropolitan County Tyne and Wear in Nordost-England. Bis 1974 war Sunderland ein County Borough der traditionellen Grafschaft County Durham. Sunderland liegt an der Mündung des Flusses Wear in die Nordsee und hat 177.739 Einwohner (2001). Seit 1974 bildet Sunderland zusammen mit umliegenden Orten das gleichnamige Metropolitan Borough Sunderland. Im Jahr 1992 wurde Sunderland city status gegeben. Dies sollte Königin Elisabeths II. vierzigstes Jahr als Königin feiern. Als Träger eines City-Status bezeichnet sich das Metropolitan Borough als City of Sunderland.
  • Sunderland és una ciutat del nord-est d'Anglaterra, al comtat metropolità de Tyne i Wear.
  • Sunderland je město v anglickém hrabství Tyne a Wear. Je významným přístavem pro obchodování s uhlím a solí.
  • Sunderland es una ciudad y un área metropolitana del noreste de Inglaterra, en Tyne y Wear. La ciudad tiene una población de 177.000 habitantes. Con la ciudad externa o área metropolitana tiene una población de 284.000 habitantes. La ciudad es un puerto, y es la única en Inglaterra que no tiene una catedral. Sunderland es el hogar del equipo de fútbol Sunderland AFC con el estadio Stadium of Light (Estadio de la Luz), con una capacidad de 49.000 personas.
  • Sunderland on 281 000 asukkaan rannikkokaupunki Englannin itärannikolla, lähellä Skotlannin rajaa. Se on telakoiden ja hiilikaivosten ympärille rakentunut teollisuuskaupunki, jota 1900-luvun lopulla vaivasi massatyöttömyys ja sosiaaliset ongelmat. Viimeinen telakka suljettiin 1988 ja viimeinen hiilikaivos 1994. Vauxin panimo suljettiin 1999. Uutta teollisuutta on noussut hitaasti alueelle, mm. Nissanin autotehdas, Nike ja Barclays. Eurooppalainen IT-teollisuus on alkanut sijoittaa tukitoimintojaan ja muita puhelinpalveluita alueelle. Teollisuuskaupunkina Sunderland kärsi pahasti toisen maailmansodan pommituksista. Niinpä sen keskustasta tuhoutuivat monet vanhat rakennukset. Joitakin hienoja kirkkoja on jäljellä, mm. Arts and Crafts -tyylin hieno esimerkki St Andrew's Roker.
  • Sunderland est une ville et un port d'Angleterre dans la région administrative Nord-Est admise au rang de Cité en 1992. Elle était auparavant une des villes exemptes de ce statut les plus importantes du Royaume-Uni. La population de la ville intra-muros s'élève à près de 195 000 personnes. Avec 280 807 habitants, l'agglomération métropolitaine de Sunderland, qui englobe les villes de Washington, Houghton-le-Spring et Hetton-le-Hole, est la plus vaste de la région de l'Angleterre du Nord-Est. Située à l'embouchure de la rivière Wear, la ville trouve sont origine dans trois établissement : Monkwearmouth, au nord de la Wear, où Benoît Biscop fonda un monastère en 674, Bishopwearmouth, au sud de la Wear, fondée en 930, Sunderland (aujourd'hui East End), petit village de pêcheurs à l'embouchure de la rivière, qui reçu une charte municipale en 1179. Sur la Mer du Nord, Sunderland était traditionnellement un centre majeur de constructions navales et de charbonnages jusqu'à ce que le dernier chantier ferme en 1988 et la dernière mine en 1994, remplacés plus tard par des usines d'électronique, de constructions automobiles, chimiques et papetières. Le Short Sunderland était un type de bombardier utilisé par la Royal Air Force durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale qui prit son nom de la ville.
  • Sunderland è una città e un porto dell'Inghilterra nord-orientale, situata nella contea metropolitana di Tyne and Wear. Appartiene al borough metropolitano della City of Sunderland insieme ai sobborghi di Washington, Hetton-le-Hole e Houghton-le-Spring. La popolazione nel 2001 era di 177.739 abitanti, 282.700 contando l'intera area metropolitana. Sunderland ottenne lo Status di city nel 1992 in occasione del quarantesimo anno di regno della regina Elisabetta II.
  • サンダーランド (Sunderland) は、イギリス・イングランドのタインアンドウィア州にある港湾都市である。かつてはイギリスの行政区分でいうところの自治都市であったが、1992年にサンダーランド直轄行政都市の一部となった。 サンダーランドの人口は2001年現在、177,739人である。 サンダーランドを含むサンダーランド直轄行政都市（ワシントン、ホウトン・ル・スプリング、ヘットン・ル・ホールを含む）は2001年現在、約280,600人が居住しており、イングランド東北部で最大の居住地区となっている。 サンダーランドはウェア川の河口に位置している。都市が成立した時期は、ウェアマウス地区にアングロサクソンの修道院が設立された時期と考えられている。 サンダーランドは北海に面しており、伝統的には造船業と石炭の採掘が盛んであったが、造船工場は1988年を最後に閉鎖され、炭鉱も1994年に閉山された。現在ではエレクトロニクス、自動車、化学、製紙業の最新の工場施設が稼動している。
  • Sunderland is een plaats in het bestuurlijke gebied City of Sunderland, in het Engelse graafschap Tyne and Wear. De plaats telt 177.739 inwoners. Het is gelegen aan de noordoostelijke kust van Engeland, met toegang tot een van de mooiste plekken in Engeland. Een inwoner van Sunderland wordt ook wel een Mackem genoemd. De grote trots van Sunderland is de plaatselijke voetbalclub Sunderland AFC.
  • Sunderland er en industri- og havneby i Tyne and Wear, England. Frem til 1974 utgjorde den et distrikt i Durham, men den ble så innlemmet i City of Sunderland i Tyne and Wear. Den er dermed en by innenfor en annen by, en situasjon som ikke er uvanlig i England.
  • Sunderland – miasto przemysłowe i port w Wielkiej Brytanii, w północno-wschodniej Anglii, nad Morzem Północnym, u ujścia rzeki Wear. Wchodzi w skład hrabstwa Tyne and Wear. Liczba mieszkańców: ok. 178 tys. , zespół miejski – ok. 281 tys..
  • Sunderland é uma localidade do Reino Unido localizada em Tyne and Wear. O nome "Sunderland" é reputado de provir de Soender-terra (soender / fender sendo o anglo-saxónico infinitivo, que significa "à parte", "Sønder" significa "picada" em dinamarquês moderno), susceptível de ser referência para o vale esculpido Desgaste pelo rio que atravessa o coração da cidade. Outro significado é o de referir o nome para 'terras retiradas ", derivada da rica herança cristã da cidade. Historicamente uma parte do Condado de Durham, havia três assentamentos original no local de moderno-dia Sunderland. No lado norte do rio, Monkwearmouth foi liquidado em 674 quando Biscop Bento fundou o mosteiro Wearmouth-Jarrow. Em frente ao mosteiro na margem sul, Bishopwearmouth foi fundado em 930. Uma pequena aldeia de pescadores chamada Sunderland, localizado em direção à foz do rio (dias modernos East End), foi concedido foral em 1179.
  • Sunderland este un oraş şi un Burg Metropolitan în cadrul Comitatului Metropolitan Tyne and Wear în regiunea North East England.
  • Сандерленд — город в английском графстве Тайн и Уир, центр административного района Сити-оф-Сандерленд. Население — 177739 человек.
  • Sunderland är en stad med omkring 200 000 invånare och ligger i nordöstra England, Storbritannien. Staden ligger strax sydost om Newcastle och mellan de bägge städerna har det sedan länge funnits en ömsesidig rivalitet. Denna fick kanske sitt starkast uttryck då Sunderland stödde och utgjorde bas för parlamentets belägring av det rojalistiska Newcastle under engelska inbördeskriget 1644. En viktig orsak till rivaliteten var att Newcastle hade monopol på handeln med kol i nordöstra England. Staden har Essen i Tyskland och St Nazaire i Frankrike som vänorter.
  • 桑德蘭（Sunderland，英文讀音 ）; /'sundələnd/, /'sʌndələnd/或/'sun(d)lən/），台灣譯巽德蘭，是位於英格蘭泰恩-威爾郡的大鎮。
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  • Sunderland is a city in Tyne and Wear, England. It was formerly a county borough but now forms part of the metropolitan borough City of Sunderland. It is situated at the mouth of the River Wear. The name "Sunderland" is reputed to come from Soender-land (soender/sunder being the Anglo-Saxon infinitive, meaning "to part", 'sønder' means "chopped" in modern Danish), likely to be reference to the valley carved by the River Wear that runs through the heart of the city.
  • Sunderland [ˈsʌndələnd] ist eine Hafenstadt im Metropolitan County Tyne and Wear in Nordost-England. Bis 1974 war Sunderland ein County Borough der traditionellen Grafschaft County Durham. Sunderland liegt an der Mündung des Flusses Wear in die Nordsee und hat 177.739 Einwohner (2001). Seit 1974 bildet Sunderland zusammen mit umliegenden Orten das gleichnamige Metropolitan Borough Sunderland. Im Jahr 1992 wurde Sunderland city status gegeben. Dies sollte Königin Elisabeths II.
  • Sunderland és una ciutat del nord-est d'Anglaterra, al comtat metropolità de Tyne i Wear.
  • Sunderland je město v anglickém hrabství Tyne a Wear. Je významným přístavem pro obchodování s uhlím a solí.
  • Sunderland es una ciudad y un área metropolitana del noreste de Inglaterra, en Tyne y Wear. La ciudad tiene una población de 177.000 habitantes. Con la ciudad externa o área metropolitana tiene una población de 284.000 habitantes. La ciudad es un puerto, y es la única en Inglaterra que no tiene una catedral. Sunderland es el hogar del equipo de fútbol Sunderland AFC con el estadio Stadium of Light (Estadio de la Luz), con una capacidad de 49.000 personas.
  • Sunderland on 281 000 asukkaan rannikkokaupunki Englannin itärannikolla, lähellä Skotlannin rajaa. Se on telakoiden ja hiilikaivosten ympärille rakentunut teollisuuskaupunki, jota 1900-luvun lopulla vaivasi massatyöttömyys ja sosiaaliset ongelmat. Viimeinen telakka suljettiin 1988 ja viimeinen hiilikaivos 1994. Vauxin panimo suljettiin 1999. Uutta teollisuutta on noussut hitaasti alueelle, mm. Nissanin autotehdas, Nike ja Barclays.
  • Sunderland est une ville et un port d'Angleterre dans la région administrative Nord-Est admise au rang de Cité en 1992. Elle était auparavant une des villes exemptes de ce statut les plus importantes du Royaume-Uni. La population de la ville intra-muros s'élève à près de 195 000 personnes.
  • Sunderland è una città e un porto dell'Inghilterra nord-orientale, situata nella contea metropolitana di Tyne and Wear. Appartiene al borough metropolitano della City of Sunderland insieme ai sobborghi di Washington, Hetton-le-Hole e Houghton-le-Spring. La popolazione nel 2001 era di 177.739 abitanti, 282.700 contando l'intera area metropolitana. Sunderland ottenne lo Status di city nel 1992 in occasione del quarantesimo anno di regno della regina Elisabetta II.
  • Sunderland is een plaats in het bestuurlijke gebied City of Sunderland, in het Engelse graafschap Tyne and Wear. De plaats telt 177.739 inwoners. Het is gelegen aan de noordoostelijke kust van Engeland, met toegang tot een van de mooiste plekken in Engeland. Een inwoner van Sunderland wordt ook wel een Mackem genoemd. De grote trots van Sunderland is de plaatselijke voetbalclub Sunderland AFC.
  • Sunderland er en industri- og havneby i Tyne and Wear, England. Frem til 1974 utgjorde den et distrikt i Durham, men den ble så innlemmet i City of Sunderland i Tyne and Wear. Den er dermed en by innenfor en annen by, en situasjon som ikke er uvanlig i England.
  • Sunderland – miasto przemysłowe i port w Wielkiej Brytanii, w północno-wschodniej Anglii, nad Morzem Północnym, u ujścia rzeki Wear. Wchodzi w skład hrabstwa Tyne and Wear. Liczba mieszkańców: ok. 178 tys. , zespół miejski – ok. 281 tys..
  • Sunderland é uma localidade do Reino Unido localizada em Tyne and Wear. O nome "Sunderland" é reputado de provir de Soender-terra (soender / fender sendo o anglo-saxónico infinitivo, que significa "à parte", "Sønder" significa "picada" em dinamarquês moderno), susceptível de ser referência para o vale esculpido Desgaste pelo rio que atravessa o coração da cidade. Outro significado é o de referir o nome para 'terras retiradas ", derivada da rica herança cristã da cidade.
  • Sunderland este un oraş şi un Burg Metropolitan în cadrul Comitatului Metropolitan Tyne and Wear în regiunea North East England.
  • Сандерленд — город в английском графстве Тайн и Уир, центр административного района Сити-оф-Сандерленд. Население — 177739 человек.
  • Sunderland är en stad med omkring 200 000 invånare och ligger i nordöstra England, Storbritannien. Staden ligger strax sydost om Newcastle och mellan de bägge städerna har det sedan länge funnits en ömsesidig rivalitet. Denna fick kanske sitt starkast uttryck då Sunderland stödde och utgjorde bas för parlamentets belägring av det rojalistiska Newcastle under engelska inbördeskriget 1644.
  • 桑德蘭（Sunderland，英文讀音 ）; /'sundələnd/, /'sʌndələnd/或/'sun(d)lən/），台灣譯巽德蘭，是位於英格蘭泰恩-威爾郡的大鎮。
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