Sun Lianzhong (Traditional Chinese: 孫連仲; Simplified Chinese: 孙 连仲; pinyin: Sun Lianzhong; Wade-Giles: Sun Lian-chung General during the Warlord Era, Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War. Best known for his commanded of the 2nd Group Army in the Battle of Taierzhuang, he had a long career in the army.

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  • Sun Lianzhong (Traditional Chinese: 孫連仲; Simplified Chinese: 孙 连仲; pinyin: Sun Lianzhong; Wade-Giles: Sun Lian-chung General during the Warlord Era, Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War. Best known for his commanded of the 2nd Group Army in the Battle of Taierzhuang, he had a long career in the army. In the Warlord Era he was in the Northwest Army of Feng Yuxiang, Northern Expedition with Zhang Zuolin and Northwest Army for Yan Xishan against Chiang Kai-Shek in Central Plains War. Then he commanded forces during the 2nd, 3rd and 5th Campaigns against the Jiangxi Soviet. During the Second Sino-Japanese War he commanded the 1st Army in the Northern Peiking – Hankow Railway Operation . Also the 2nd Group Army in the Battle of Taiyuan, Battle of Xuzhou where was in the Battle of Taierzhuang, Battle of Wuhan, Battle of Suixian-Zaoyang, 1939-40 Winter Offensive, Battle of Zaoyang-Yichang, and Battle of South Henan. As Deputy commander of the 6th war Area he was in command of the Battle of West Hubei, and as Commander in Chief 6th War Area defeated the Japanese in the Battle of Changde. He went on to command the 6th War Area for the rest of the war. In 1945 Sun Lianzhong was made Commander in Chief 11th War Area and was to take command of the Tientsin, Peiping, Paoting, and Shihchiachwan area and take the surrender of the Japanese troops there. However the KMT forces had conflicts with the Communist forces and the Chinese Civil War broke out in full force again. After two years he resigned his posts in North China and moved to the capital and then in 1949 to Taiwan.
  • 孫連仲(そん れんちゅう)は中華民国の軍人。北京政府、国民軍、国民政府(国民革命軍)に属した。馮玉祥配下の「十三太保」の1人としても知られる。字は仿魯。
  • 孫連仲,字倣魯,中国河北雄縣人。國民革命軍二級陸軍上將,著名抗日戰爭將領。 孫連仲出身小商賈家庭,父早亡。年幼讀私塾,後入保定讀書。1912年入伍,由最低級之學兵起從軍。編入馮玉祥部後,頗得倚重。1926年馮玉祥之西北軍在五原誓師,改稱國民聯軍並參加南方國民革命時,孫已因功累升至師長。1927年國民聯軍改為國民革命軍第二集團軍,孫為第九方面軍指揮,在北伐中與張作霖奉軍作戰,屢有勝果。1928年初調往平定甘肅、青海一帶,年底被任為青海省主席,後改任甘肅省主席。 北伐成功之後,國民黨內各派系旋即出現衝突。1930年爆發中原大戰,孫率部離開甘肅赴河南,西北軍及閻錫山與蔣介石開戰後不利,在張學良宣佈支持蔣介石後更是大勢已去。孫連仲與部份西北軍殘部接受中央收編,改為第二十六路軍,以孫為總指揮,同時兼任第二十六師師長。1931年,第二十六路軍被派往江西,參與第二次及第三次圍剿共軍,孫被任為江西清鄉督辦。12月,孫部下 赵博生、董振堂、季振同等人在孫連仲告假離開時举行宁都暴动,宣告投共。1932年初,孫部被縮編為第二十七師,但次年成功擊退紅軍攻勢,再獲擴為第四十二軍。1934年初參予對江西中央蘇區第五次圍剿。年底被選為國民黨中央監察委員。 1937年抗戰爆發後,孫部開赴華北,孫被任為第二集團軍副總司令,第一軍團司令,屬第一戰區,負責守保定。8月中與日軍接戰,因側翼被包圍後撤,保定失守。9月底,原第二集團軍司令劉峙被免職,由孫連仲任。之後孫部於10月參加娘子關戰役。太原失守後孫部退河南整編。 1938年3月,日軍以精銳沿津浦線南下徐州,第二集團軍調往第五戰區增援。在李宗仁指揮下,孫連仲部負責防守台兒莊。3月底,日軍以機械化部隊正面進攻台兒莊,孫連仲及部下併死抵抗。經過接近一星期戰鬥後,孫部接近傷亡殆盡,而終阻敵於台兒莊,使能完成對日軍合圍,國軍亦獲得對日作戰的首場戰役勝利。 台兒莊會戰後,孫部實力大減,調往湖北休整,然最終未能恢復戰力。至1942年,孫被調任第六戰區副司令長官,長官則為陳誠。1943年數次於湖北(石碑战役)、湖南(常德战役)擊敗日軍攻勢,並於年底升任第六戰區司令長官。 1945年7月,日軍敗象已露,國民黨增設第十一戰區,負責北平、天津及華北,孫連仲被任為司令,同時兼任河北省主席。日本投降後,10月10日孫連仲在北平故宮太和殿接受日軍投降。戰後孫連仲雖名為河北之軍政長官,但卻始終無法有效控制各式人馬。其轄區內之國軍與共軍作戰,亦接連失利。1945年10月30日,其部下新8军军长高树勋在河北磁县马头镇叛变。1947年孫辭去各職,改任首都衛戍司令。1948年改任總統府參軍長。1949年3月赴台灣,任總統府戰顧問,後任國民黨中央評議委員,中央紀律委員會委員。1990年在台北病逝。
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  • Sun Lianzhong (Traditional Chinese: 孫連仲; Simplified Chinese: 孙 连仲; pinyin: Sun Lianzhong; Wade-Giles: Sun Lian-chung General during the Warlord Era, Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War. Best known for his commanded of the 2nd Group Army in the Battle of Taierzhuang, he had a long career in the army.
  • 孫連仲(そん れんちゅう)は中華民国の軍人。北京政府、国民軍、国民政府(国民革命軍)に属した。馮玉祥配下の「十三太保」の1人としても知られる。字は仿魯。
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  • Sun Lianzhong
  • 孫連仲
  • 孫連仲
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