Stafford Leak Warren (July 19, 1896 - July 26, 1981) was an American physician and radiologist who was a pioneer in the field of nuclear medicine and best known for his invention of the mammogram. Warren developed the technique of producing stereoscopic images of the breast with X-rays while working in the Department of Radiology at the University of Rochester School of Medicine.
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- Stafford Leak Warren (July 19, 1896 - July 26, 1981) was an American physician and radiologist who was a pioneer in the field of nuclear medicine and best known for his invention of the mammogram. Warren developed the technique of producing stereoscopic images of the breast with X-rays while working in the Department of Radiology at the University of Rochester School of Medicine. Warren was commissioned as a colonel in the United States Army Medical Corps in 1943 and appointed Chief of the Medical Section of the Manhattan Engineering District. He was responsible for the health and safety of the thousands of personnel involved in the Manhattan Project. He was present at the Trinity nuclear test in Alamogordo, New Mexico where he was responsible for the safety aspects of the detonation of the world's first nuclear weapon. He led a survey team from the Manhattan Project to assess the effects of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In 1946 he was Chief of the Radiological Safety Section of the Joint Task Force for Operation Crossroads, the nuclear test at Bikini Atoll. In 1947 Warren became the first dean of the School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Under his leadership, the new school grew from nothing to a major medical school. Warren became Vice Chancellor, Health Services in 1962. From 1963 to 1965 he served as special assistant to President John F. Kennedy and later Lyndon B. Johnson on mental retardation. Returning to UCLA in 1965, he became professor emeritus, a position he held until his death in 1981. In 1971, he was awarded the Enrico Fermi Award for his contributions to science and medicine.
- Warren sviluppò la tecnica di produrre immagini stereoscopiche del seno con i raggi X mentre lavorava presso il Dipartimento di Radiologia presso l'Università di medicina di Rochester. Warren ha servito l'esercito degli Stati Uniti come colonnello del Medical Corps e nel 1943 è stato nominato capo della sezione medica del progetto Manhattan. È stato responsabile per la salute e la sicurezza delle migliaia di persone coinvolte nel Progetto. Fu presente al test nucleare Trinity presso Alamogordo, nel Nuovo Messico, dove era responsabile per gli aspetti di sicurezza della detonazione della prima arma nucleare al mondo.
- Stafford Leak Warren foi um médico e radiologista estadunidense. Foi pioneiro no campo da medicina nuclear, sendo mais conhecido pela invenção da mamografia. Warren desenvolveu a técnica de produção de imagens estereoscópicas dos seios com raios X, quando trabalhava no Departamento de Radiologia do Centro Médico da Universidade de Rochester.
- 史丹佛·利克·瓦倫（英语：Stafford Leak Warren，1896年7月19日－1981年7月26日），美國物理學家和放射學家。他是核醫學領域的先驅，重要貢獻為包括發明乳房攝影術。瓦倫在羅徹斯特大學醫學院放射科工作時，成功開發出能產生乳房X光立體視覺影像的技術。 瓦倫在1943年被任命為美國陸軍醫療團上校，同時身任曼哈頓工程特區醫務部門的最高領導人，負責曼哈頓計劃數千名相關人員的健康與安全。他曾被派往墨西哥阿拉莫戈多參與三位一體核武計畫，監督世界上第一個核子武器引爆的安全問題。此外，他領導曼哈頓計畫的調查小組，負責評估廣島市和長崎市原子彈爆炸的影響。1946年，他擔任聯合特遣部隊的放射安全部門最高領導人，親自督促美國在比基尼環礁的核試驗——十字路口行動。 1947年，瓦倫成為洛杉磯加利福尼亞大學的首位醫學院院長。在他的領導下，醫學院從一所新設、沒沒無聞的學術單位，迅速發展、擠身主流。瓦倫在1962年受任為衛生服務部長。1963年至1965年間，他先後擔任美國總統約翰·甘迺迪和林登·詹森的特別助理，負責精神遲鈍相關檢查。他在1965年重返洛杉磯加利福尼亞大學，獲頒榮譽教授職位，直到他1981年去世時卸任。1971年，美國原子能委員會授予瓦倫費米獎，以表揚他在科學和醫學領域的貢獻。
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- Colonel Stafford L. Warren at Operation Crossroads, 1946
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- American physician and radiologist
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- Stafford Leak Warren (July 19, 1896 - July 26, 1981) was an American physician and radiologist who was a pioneer in the field of nuclear medicine and best known for his invention of the mammogram. Warren developed the technique of producing stereoscopic images of the breast with X-rays while working in the Department of Radiology at the University of Rochester School of Medicine.
- Warren sviluppò la tecnica di produrre immagini stereoscopiche del seno con i raggi X mentre lavorava presso il Dipartimento di Radiologia presso l'Università di medicina di Rochester. Warren ha servito l'esercito degli Stati Uniti come colonnello del Medical Corps e nel 1943 è stato nominato capo della sezione medica del progetto Manhattan. È stato responsabile per la salute e la sicurezza delle migliaia di persone coinvolte nel Progetto.
- Stafford Leak Warren foi um médico e radiologista estadunidense. Foi pioneiro no campo da medicina nuclear, sendo mais conhecido pela invenção da mamografia. Warren desenvolveu a técnica de produção de imagens estereoscópicas dos seios com raios X, quando trabalhava no Departamento de Radiologia do Centro Médico da Universidade de Rochester.
- 史丹佛·利克·瓦倫（英语：Stafford Leak Warren，1896年7月19日－1981年7月26日），美國物理學家和放射學家。他是核醫學領域的先驅，重要貢獻為包括發明乳房攝影術。瓦倫在羅徹斯特大學醫學院放射科工作時，成功開發出能產生乳房X光立體視覺影像的技術。 瓦倫在1943年被任命為美國陸軍醫療團上校，同時身任曼哈頓工程特區醫務部門的最高領導人，負責曼哈頓計劃數千名相關人員的健康與安全。他曾被派往墨西哥阿拉莫戈多參與三位一體核武計畫，監督世界上第一個核子武器引爆的安全問題。此外，他領導曼哈頓計畫的調查小組，負責評估廣島市和長崎市原子彈爆炸的影響。1946年，他擔任聯合特遣部隊的放射安全部門最高領導人，親自督促美國在比基尼環礁的核試驗——十字路口行動。 1947年，瓦倫成為洛杉磯加利福尼亞大學的首位醫學院院長。在他的領導下，醫學院從一所新設、沒沒無聞的學術單位，迅速發展、擠身主流。瓦倫在1962年受任為衛生服務部長。1963年至1965年間，他先後擔任美國總統約翰·甘迺迪和林登·詹森的特別助理，負責精神遲鈍相關檢查。他在1965年重返洛杉磯加利福尼亞大學，獲頒榮譽教授職位，直到他1981年去世時卸任。1971年，美國原子能委員會授予瓦倫費米獎，以表揚他在科學和醫學領域的貢獻。
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