A Spirit tablet, Spirit seat or Ancestor post is a placard used to designate the seat of a deity or past ancestor as well as to enclose it. With origins in traditional Chinese culture, the spirit tablet is a common sight in many East Asian countries where any form of ancestor veneration is practiced.
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- A Spirit tablet, Spirit seat or Ancestor post is a placard used to designate the seat of a deity or past ancestor as well as to enclose it. With origins in traditional Chinese culture, the spirit tablet is a common sight in many East Asian countries where any form of ancestor veneration is practiced.
- 位牌（いはい）とは、死者の祭祀のため、死者の戒名などを記した木の板をいう。 中国の後漢時代から儒教の葬礼に用いられる神主（しんしゅ。死者の官位・姓名を書く霊牌。）と同視されたため、「位」牌と呼ばれる。またその起源は、霊の依代（よりしろ）という古来の習俗と仏教の卒塔婆が習合した物ともされる。日本には禅宗と共に鎌倉時代に伝来し、江戸時代に一般化した。
- 牌位，又稱「神主」、「神主牌」、「神位」等。是將神明、祖先名號書寫或雕刻在木板、金屬板、紙板、絹帛、牆壁等物體上，象徵神明或祖先，並加以祭祀。如儒林外史：「虞華軒進去拜了叔祖母的神主。」 在佛教傳入中國之前，中國人並無輪迴轉世的觀念，當時普遍認為人死後的魂魄需要依附在實物上，故對神主與宗法十分重視，因為有男子繼承人，才有後繼之香火，延續對祖先的祭祀。 神位可裝置於小圍閣內，稱為「神龕」。供奉祖宗牌位的圍閣通常稱為「神龕」，也可以用專門的所謂「祖龕」。
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- A Spirit tablet, Spirit seat or Ancestor post is a placard used to designate the seat of a deity or past ancestor as well as to enclose it. With origins in traditional Chinese culture, the spirit tablet is a common sight in many East Asian countries where any form of ancestor veneration is practiced.
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