Solomon Lozovsky was a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary, a high official in various parts of the Soviet government, including as a Presidium member of the All-Union Central Council of Soviet Trade Unions, a Central Committee member of the Communist Party, a member of the Supreme Soviet, a deputy people's commissar for foreign affairs and the head of the Soviet Information Bureau. He was also the chair of the department of International Relations at the Higher Party School.
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- Solomon Lozovsky was a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary, a high official in various parts of the Soviet government, including as a Presidium member of the All-Union Central Council of Soviet Trade Unions, a Central Committee member of the Communist Party, a member of the Supreme Soviet, a deputy people's commissar for foreign affairs and the head of the Soviet Information Bureau. He was also the chair of the department of International Relations at the Higher Party School. Born in 1878 in Ukraine of Russian Jewish parents (of possibly Sephardic lineage), he joined the Bolshevik party in 1901 and, as was common for members of the underground movements of the time, adopted a pseudonym, Lozovsky. He was twice expelled from the Bolshevik party (in 1914 and 1917-18), but readmitted. His second expulsion was related to his stance in support of independent trade unions following the October Revolution. Lozovsky was General Secretary of the Red International Labour Union (1921-1937). In May 1939 Lozovsky was appointed (along with two others) as a deputy people's commissar for foreign affairs of the Soviet Union under Vyacheslav Molotov, tasked with handling the Far East and Scandinavia. During World War Two he was vice-chairman of Sovinformburo, tasked with handling all information from the Soviet battlefronts to foreign press. In 1941, upon being told of foreign news reports that German soldiers could see Moscow with their binoculars, Lozovsky famously retorted: "the Germans would undoubtedly see Moscow, but as prisoners of war. " He was also a member of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, organised as a part of Sovinformburo, which sought to influence international public opinion and organise political and material support for the war campaign, especially amongst Jews in Allied countries. From 1945 to 1948 he was chairmain of Sovinformburo. He was arrested (at the age of seventy) and tortured during the Soviet antisemitic campaign of the late 1940s-early 1950s. Despite incredible pressure, Lozovsky never admitted his guilt nor accused other people. The closed trial lasted for two and a half months. Another month was spent on the death row awaiting execution. Lozovsky was executed on August 12, 1952 together with thirteen other members of Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, an event known as the Night of the Murdered Poets. The stenographic report of the trial was published only in 1994 and in a highly edited form. Following the release of the documents it also emerged that Nikita Khrushchev issued a posthumous pardon to Lozovsky and all executed members of the Jewish Anti-Fascist committee stating that the trials were conducted in "flagrant violations of the law".
- Solomon Abramowitsch Losowski war ein sowjetischer Staats- und Gewerkschaftsfunktionär.
- Solomon Abramovitch Losovski (1878-1952) était un homme politique soviétique. Il fut le président de l'Internationale syndicale rouge de 1921 à 1937, puis le responsable du Bureau soviétique d'information.
- Соломо́н Абра́мович Дридзо́ (известен под псевдонимом Соломо́н Лозо́вский) — участник революционного и профсоюзного движения в России; советский государственный деятель, публицист, член ЕАК.
- Solomon Alexandr Lozovsky (gerçek adı Samuil Abramoviç Dridzo) Yahudi kökenli Ukraynalı komünist. 1901 yılında Rus Sosyal Demokrat İşçi Partisi'ne (RSDİP) katılan Lozovsky önce 1914'te, sonra da 1917'de partiden iki kez atıldı. İkinci kez uzaklaştırıldıktan sonra önce Rus Sosyal Demokrat Devrimci Partisi (Enternasyonalist) üyesi olduysa da, 1919 Aralık ayında tekrar RSDİP'e döndü. Sonraki yıllarda parti içinde, Sovyetler Birliği devlet kademelerinde ve uluslararası komünist harekette önemli görevlerde bulundu. 1921-1937 arası Kızıl Sendikalar Enternasyonali (Profintern) genel sekreterliği, 1939-1946 yılları arasında vekaleten Sovyet Dışişleri bakanı, 1926-1935 arası Komünist Enternasyonal Yürütme Komitesi prezidyumu üyesi, 1926-1927 ve 1929-1935 yılları arası Komünist Enternasyonal Yürütme Komitesi siyasi sekreterya aday üyesi ve 1935-1943 arası Komünist Enternasyonal Yürütme Komitesi prezidyumu aday üyesi oldu. II. Dünya Savaşı boyunca Yahudi antifaşist komitesi de dahil olmak üzere bütün antifaşist komitelere Sovyet Enformasyon Bürosu (Sovinformburo) başkan yardımcısı olarak danışmanlık yaptı. Antifaşist komitelerin başlıca görevi batı medyasında Nazilerin işlediği suçların yer bulmasını sağlayarak kamuoyunu Sovyetler Birliği'ni desteklemeye yönlendirmekti. Ancak savaştan sonraki dönemde bu komitelerin faaliyetlerine yönelik "burjuva milliyetçiliğini" kuvvetlendirdikleri iddiası Sovyet yönetimi tarafından kabul gördü. 26 Ocak 1949 tarihinde tutuklanan Lozovsky yargılanarak suçlu bulundu ve 1952 yılında 74 yaşında vurularak idam edildi. Mahkeme sırasında komitelerin faaliyetlerini savundu. 1956 yılında itibarı iade edildi.
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- Solomon Lozovsky was a prominent Bolshevik revolutionary, a high official in various parts of the Soviet government, including as a Presidium member of the All-Union Central Council of Soviet Trade Unions, a Central Committee member of the Communist Party, a member of the Supreme Soviet, a deputy people's commissar for foreign affairs and the head of the Soviet Information Bureau. He was also the chair of the department of International Relations at the Higher Party School.
- Solomon Abramowitsch Losowski war ein sowjetischer Staats- und Gewerkschaftsfunktionär.
- Solomon Abramovitch Losovski (1878-1952) était un homme politique soviétique. Il fut le président de l'Internationale syndicale rouge de 1921 à 1937, puis le responsable du Bureau soviétique d'information.
- Соломо́н Абра́мович Дридзо́ (известен под псевдонимом Соломо́н Лозо́вский) — участник революционного и профсоюзного движения в России; советский государственный деятель, публицист, член ЕАК.
- Solomon Alexandr Lozovsky (gerçek adı Samuil Abramoviç Dridzo) Yahudi kökenli Ukraynalı komünist. 1901 yılında Rus Sosyal Demokrat İşçi Partisi'ne (RSDİP) katılan Lozovsky önce 1914'te, sonra da 1917'de partiden iki kez atıldı. İkinci kez uzaklaştırıldıktan sonra önce Rus Sosyal Demokrat Devrimci Partisi (Enternasyonalist) üyesi olduysa da, 1919 Aralık ayında tekrar RSDİP'e döndü.
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- Solomon Lozovsky
- Solomon Abramowitsch Losowski
- Solomon Losovski
- Лозовский, Соломон Абрамович
- Alexandr Lozovsky
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