The term socialist republic (or socialist state, or workers' state) can carry one of several different (but related) meanings. Strictly speaking, any real or hypothetical state that officially claims to support or uphold the principles of socialism may be called a socialist state. The term socialist republic is used by those socialists who wish to emphasize that they favour a republican form of government.

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  • The term socialist republic (or socialist state, or workers' state) can carry one of several different (but related) meanings. Strictly speaking, any real or hypothetical state that officially claims to support or uphold the principles of socialism may be called a socialist state. The term socialist republic is used by those socialists who wish to emphasize that they favour a republican form of government. Furthermore, since socialism purports to represent the interests of the working class, many socialists refer to a state organized according to their principles as a workers' state. The meanings of the terms 'socialist republic', 'socialist state' and 'workers' state' tend to vary according to the adherents of variants of Marxism, Marxism-Leninism, and non-Communist socialist theories. Most of these theories (but not all) require at least the "commanding heights" of the socialist republic's economy to be nationalised and operated according to a plan of production, so that the capitalist 'free market' is abolished at least in the major productive and social spheres. Most theories assume widespread democracy, and some assume workers' democratic participation at every level of economic and state administration. States where democracy is lacking yet the economy is largely in the hands of the state are termed by orthodox Trotskyist theories "workers' states" but not socialist states using the term "degenerated" or "deformed" workers' states. Some commentators use the term "socialist state" to describe states which provide welfare provisions, such as healthcare and unemployment benefits, despite the economic basis of the state being clearly capitalist.
  • 社会主義国（しゃかいしゅぎこく）は、社会主義、特に狭義の社会主義である共産主義を標榜する国家を指す。 通常は憲法などで社会主義を国家理念・国家政策として掲げる国であり、共産党が政権を担っているだけでは社会主義国とは呼ばれない（モルドバ、キプロス、サンマリノなど）。狭義ではソ連型社会主義の国家、広義には社会主義的諸政策を推進している国家である。最初の社会主義国家はソ連であり、ソ連崩壊後の現在は、社会主義国は中華人民共和国、朝鮮民主主義人民共和国（北朝鮮）、ベトナム、ラオス、キューバなどである。
  • 就一般定义而言，社会主义国家就是实行社会主义制度的国家，或指实行社会主义意识形态的国家（类比于民主主义国家）。但现在对于何谓“实行社会主义制度”、何谓“社会主义意识形态”存在争议。
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  • Aneurin Bevan
  • In Place of Fear, p106
  • The National Health service and the Welfare State have come to be used as interchangeable terms, and in the mouths of some people as terms of reproach. Why this is so it is not difficult to understand, if you view everything from the angle of a strictly individualistic competitive society. A free health service is pure Socialism and as such it is opposed to the hedonism of capitalist society.
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  • The term socialist republic (or socialist state, or workers' state) can carry one of several different (but related) meanings. Strictly speaking, any real or hypothetical state that officially claims to support or uphold the principles of socialism may be called a socialist state. The term socialist republic is used by those socialists who wish to emphasize that they favour a republican form of government.
  • 就一般定义而言，社会主义国家就是实行社会主义制度的国家，或指实行社会主义意识形态的国家（类比于民主主义国家）。但现在对于何谓“实行社会主义制度”、何谓“社会主义意识形态”存在争议。
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  • Socialist state
  • 社会主義国
  • 社会主义国家
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