Simon Girty (1741 – February 18, 1818) was an American colonial of Scots-Irish ancestry who served as a liaison between the British and their Native American allies during the American Revolution. He was portrayed as a villain in many early history texts of the United States. Born in Pennsylvania, Girty and his brothers were taken prisoners when still children by the Senecas and adopted by them.
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- Simon Girty war ein bedeutender und einflussreicher indianischer Krieger weißer, europäischer Abstammung. Er wurde im Jahr 1741 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania geboren. Als Junge wurde er, zusammen mit seinen Brüdern Tom, Jim und George, von Delaware-Indianern verschleppt und wuchs schließlich bei den Seneca auf. Simon Girty, der weiße Indianer, gehörte zu den Männern, die wegen ihrer Wildheit und Grausamkeit im Grenzland von Farmern und Siedlern sehr verhasst waren. Er führte viele Angriffe gegen Siedlungen in Virginia und Kentucky an und war an der Vernichtung der Armee unter Arthur St. Clair 1791 maßgeblich beteiligt. Um der Rache der aufgebrachten Amerikaner zu entgehen, musste er als alter, von Rheuma geplagter und fast erblindeter Mann vor der Invasionsarmee des William Henry Harrison 1813 flüchten. Er starb 1818 in Kanada.
- Simon Girty (1741 – February 18, 1818) was an American colonial of Scots-Irish ancestry who served as a liaison between the British and their Native American allies during the American Revolution. He was portrayed as a villain in many early history texts of the United States. Born in Pennsylvania, Girty and his brothers were taken prisoners when still children by the Senecas and adopted by them. It would be seven years before Girty returned to his family, during which time he had come to prefer the Native American way of life. During the American Revolution, he first sided with the colonial revolutionaries, but later served with the Loyalists and thus was viewed by American frontiersmen as a renegade and turncoat. On October 1, 1779, Girty and Alexander McKee with the aid of a large force of Native Americans attacked and killed American forces returning from a trip to New Orleans. The ambush occurred near Dayton, Kentucky, opposite Cincinnati. Only a handful of the Americans survived, among them Colonel John Campbell and Captain Robert Benham. Girty was present during the torture and execution of Continental Army Colonel William Crawford by Native American leader Captain Pipe. Two witnesses of this torture and execution survived and were later interviewed regarding these events. One suggested that Girty was a pitiless instigator. The other claimed that Girty pleaded with the Native Americans on Crawford's behalf until threatened with death himself. The former account was popularized and served to vilify Girty during and after his lifetime. Girty is also credited with saving the lives of many American prisoners of the natives, often by buying their freedom at his own expense. After the end of the war, Simon Girty settled in Canada. He retired to his farm near Fort Malden prior to the outbreak of the War of 1812. Girty's son was killed in that conflict, reportedly while trying to rescue a wounded British officer from the battlefield. Despite popular myths to the contrary, Simon Girty had no part in that war, except as a refugee when the British retreated from Fort Malden. Nor was he killed with Tecumseh at the Battle of the Thames, as was widely reported. Over sixty years old, he was increasingly infirm with arthritis and had failing eyesight. Girty returned to his farm after the war and died completely blind in 1818 in Canada.
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- Simon Girty war ein bedeutender und einflussreicher indianischer Krieger weißer, europäischer Abstammung. Er wurde im Jahr 1741 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania geboren. Als Junge wurde er, zusammen mit seinen Brüdern Tom, Jim und George, von Delaware-Indianern verschleppt und wuchs schließlich bei den Seneca auf. Simon Girty, der weiße Indianer, gehörte zu den Männern, die wegen ihrer Wildheit und Grausamkeit im Grenzland von Farmern und Siedlern sehr verhasst waren.
- Simon Girty (1741 – February 18, 1818) was an American colonial of Scots-Irish ancestry who served as a liaison between the British and their Native American allies during the American Revolution. He was portrayed as a villain in many early history texts of the United States. Born in Pennsylvania, Girty and his brothers were taken prisoners when still children by the Senecas and adopted by them.
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