Indo-Pakistani warsand conflicts Kashmir conflict · 1947 War · 1965 War · 1971 War · Siachen · Operation Brasstacks · Operation Rakshak · Kargil War · Atlantique Incident · Operation Parakram The Simla Agreement was signed between India and Pakistan at 12:40am on July 3, 1972. It followed from the war between the two nations in the previous year that had led to the independence of East Pakistan as Bangladesh.

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  • Indo-Pakistani warsand conflicts Kashmir conflict · 1947 War · 1965 War · 1971 War · Siachen · Operation Brasstacks · Operation Rakshak · Kargil War · Atlantique Incident · Operation Parakram The Simla Agreement was signed between India and Pakistan at 12:40am on July 3, 1972. It followed from the war between the two nations in the previous year that had led to the independence of East Pakistan as Bangladesh. The agreement laid down the principles that should govern their future relations. It also conceived steps to be taken for further normalization of mutual relations. Most importantly, it bound the two countries "to settle their differences by peaceful means through bilateral negotiations". The Kashmir dispute again came to the core-issue when India and Pakistan signed the controversial Simla Accord in June, 1972 in the wake of the Indo-Pak war on 1971. The accord converted the 1949 UN Ceasefire line into new boundary undefined (LAC) between Islamabad and New Delhi which however did not affect the status of the disputed territory, since 1972. "In Jammu and Kashmir, the Line of Control resulting from the cease-fire of December 17, 1971 shall be respected by both sides without prejudice to the recognised position of either side and is not a final agreement pending a final agreement will be further negotiated, Kashmiris also should be included in the Peace process between the two now nuclear rival Nation-states. Neither side shall seek to alter it unilaterally irrespective of mutual differences and legal interpretations. Both sides further undertake to refrain from threat or the use of force in violation of this Line. " The agreement also paved the way for diplomatic recognition of Bangladesh by Pakistan. As a gesture of goodwill India decided not to try 90,368 Pakistan prisoners of war for war crimes and released them. The agreement has been the basis of all subsequent bilateral talks between India and Pakistan, though it has not prevented the relationship between the two countries from deteriorating to the point of armed conflict (most recently in the Kargil War). The treaty was signed in Simla, India, by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, and Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India.
  • Das Shimla-Abkommen (auch Shimla-Pakt oder mit einer älteren Transkription Simla) ist ein am 2. Juli 1972 zwischen Indien und Pakistan geschlossener Vertrag zur Regelung der zwischenstaatlichen Beziehungen und stellt bis heute eine der wichtigsten Grundlagen für Verhandlungen zwischen den beiden Staaten dar. Seit der Gründung der beiden Staaten hatte es mehrere Konflikte, Krisen und Kriege zwischen ihnen gegeben sowie den andauernden Streit über das Grenzland Kaschmir. Nach dem Bangladesch-Krieg 1971 begannen Indien und Pakistan Verhandlungen, um in Zukunft Auseinandersetzungen zu vermeiden und Grundlagen für politische Verhandlungen zu schaffen. Beide Staaten verpflichteten sich in dem Dokument auf den Grundsatz, ihre Meinungsverschiedenheiten auf friedlichem Weg durch bilaterale Verhandlungen beizulegen. Darüber hinaus enthält es mehrere konkrete Regelungen. So wurde die Waffenstillstandslinie in Kaschmir vom 17. Dezember 1971 als "Line of Control" festgeschrieben und ihr eine grenzähnliche Funktion gegeben. Das Abkommen war darüber hinaus eine Vorbedingung für die diplomatische Anerkennung von Bangladesch durch Pakistan. Im Verlauf der Verhandlungen erklärte sich Indien als Geste des guten Willens bereit, 93.000 pakistanische Kriegsgefangene freizulassen und die ihnen vorgeworfenen Kriegsverbrechen nicht weiter zu verfolgen. Das Abkommen wurde nach Shimla, dem Ort seiner Unterzeichnung, benannt. Für Pakistan unterzeichnete Staatspräsident Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, für Indien Premierministerin Indira Gandhi.
  • Het Shimla-pakt of Simla-verdrag is een verdrag dat op 2 juli 1972 werd gesloten tussen India en Pakistan en de betrekkingen regelt en de fundamenten neerlegt voor onderhandelingen tussen beide landen in de decennia erna. Het verdrag werd in Shimla ondertekend door de Pakistaanse president Zulfikar Ali Bhutto en de Indiase premier Indira Gandhi. Sinds de oprichting waren beide landen verschillende malen betrokken in conflicten, crises en oorlogen, zoals de Eerste en de Tweede Kasjmiroorlog en de Bangladesh-oorlog. Beide staten verplichtten zich in het document om meningsverschillen via de vreedzame weg en bilaterale onderhandelingen op te lossen. Daarnaast werd een linie afgesproken waarin er een wapenstilstand heerste die Line of Control werd genoemd.
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  • The Government of India and the Government of Pakistan are resolved that the two countries put an end to the conflict and confrontation that have hitherto marred their relations and work for the promotion of a friendly and harmonious relationship and the establishment of durable peace in the subcontinent so that both countries may henceforth devote their resources and energies to the pressing task of advancing the welfare of their people. In order to achieve this objective, the Government of India and the Government of Pakistan have agreed as follows: That the two countries are resolved to settle their differences by peaceful means through bilateral negotiations or by any other peaceful means mutually agreed upon between them. Pending the final settlement of any of the problems between the two countries, neither side shall unilaterally alter the situation and both shall prevent the organisation, assistance or encouragement of any acts detrimental to the maintenance of peace and harmonious relations. In Jammu and Kashmir, the line of control resulting from the ceasefire of December 17, 1971, shall be respected by both sides without prejudice to the recognised position of either side. Neither side shall seek to alter it unilaterally, irrespective of mutual differences and legal interpretations. Both sides further undertake to refrain from the threat or the use of force in violation of this line. (iii) The withdrawals shall commence upon entry into force of this agreement and shall be completed within a period of 30 days thereof. This agreement will be subject to ratification by both countries in accordance with their respective constitutional procedures, and will come into force with effect from the date on which the instruments of ratification are exchanged. Both governments agree that their respective heads will meet again at a mutually convenient time in the future and that in the meanwhile the representatives of the two sides will meet to discuss further the modalities and arrangements for the establishment of durable peace and normalisation of relations, including the questions of repatriation of prisoners of war and civilian internees, a final settlement of Jammu and Kashmir and the resumption of diplomatic relations. Quaid-e-Awam President Islamic Republic of Pakistan Indira Gandhi Prime Minister Republic of India Simla, the 2 July, .
  • Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Indira Gandhi.
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  • Indo-Pakistani warsand conflicts Kashmir conflict · 1947 War · 1965 War · 1971 War · Siachen · Operation Brasstacks · Operation Rakshak · Kargil War · Atlantique Incident · Operation Parakram The Simla Agreement was signed between India and Pakistan at 12:40am on July 3, 1972. It followed from the war between the two nations in the previous year that had led to the independence of East Pakistan as Bangladesh.
  • Das Shimla-Abkommen (auch Shimla-Pakt oder mit einer älteren Transkription Simla) ist ein am 2. Juli 1972 zwischen Indien und Pakistan geschlossener Vertrag zur Regelung der zwischenstaatlichen Beziehungen und stellt bis heute eine der wichtigsten Grundlagen für Verhandlungen zwischen den beiden Staaten dar. Seit der Gründung der beiden Staaten hatte es mehrere Konflikte, Krisen und Kriege zwischen ihnen gegeben sowie den andauernden Streit über das Grenzland Kaschmir.
  • Het Shimla-pakt of Simla-verdrag is een verdrag dat op 2 juli 1972 werd gesloten tussen India en Pakistan en de betrekkingen regelt en de fundamenten neerlegt voor onderhandelingen tussen beide landen in de decennia erna. Het verdrag werd in Shimla ondertekend door de Pakistaanse president Zulfikar Ali Bhutto en de Indiase premier Indira Gandhi.
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  • Simla Agreement
  • Shimla-Abkommen
  • Verdrag van Shimla
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